sdl_x11video.c

linux下面的一个开源的多媒体中间件

/*
    SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
    Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Sam Lantinga

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    Sam Lantinga
    [e-mail]
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"

/* X11 based SDL video driver implementation.
   Note:  This implementation does not currently need X11 thread locking,
          since the event thread uses a separate X connection and any
          additional locking necessary is handled internally.  However,
          if full locking is neccessary, take a look at XInitThreads().
*/

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef MTRR_SUPPORT
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif

#include "SDL_endian.h"
#include "SDL_timer.h"
#include "SDL_thread.h"
#include "SDL_video.h"
#include "SDL_mouse.h"
#include "../SDL_sysvideo.h"
#include "../SDL_pixels_c.h"
#include "../../events/SDL_events_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11video.h"
#include "SDL_x11wm_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11mouse_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11events_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11modes_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11image_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11yuv_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11gl_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11gamma_c.h"
#include "../blank_cursor.h"

/* Initialization/Query functions */
static int X11_VideoInit(_THIS, SDL_PixelFormat *vformat);
static SDL_Surface *X11_SetVideoMode(_THIS, SDL_Surface *current, int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags);
static int X11_ToggleFullScreen(_THIS, int on);
static void X11_UpdateMouse(_THIS);
static int X11_SetColors(_THIS, int firstcolor, int ncolors,
			 SDL_Color *colors);
static int X11_SetGammaRamp(_THIS, Uint16 *ramp);
static void X11_VideoQuit(_THIS);


/* X11 driver bootstrap functions */

static int X11_Available(void)
{
	Display *display = NULL;
	if ( SDL_X11_LoadSymbols() ) {
		display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
		if ( display != NULL ) {
			XCloseDisplay(display);
		}
		SDL_X11_UnloadSymbols();
	}
	return(display != NULL);
}

static void X11_DeleteDevice(SDL_VideoDevice *device)
{
	if ( device ) {
		if ( device->hidden ) {
			SDL_free(device->hidden);
		}
		if ( device->gl_data ) {
			SDL_free(device->gl_data);
		}
		SDL_free(device);
		SDL_X11_UnloadSymbols();
	}
}

static SDL_VideoDevice *X11_CreateDevice(int devindex)
{
	SDL_VideoDevice *device = NULL;

	if ( SDL_X11_LoadSymbols() ) {
		/* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
		device = (SDL_VideoDevice *)SDL_malloc(sizeof(SDL_VideoDevice));
		if ( device ) {
			SDL_memset(device, 0, (sizeof *device));
			device->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateVideoData *)
					SDL_malloc((sizeof *device->hidden));
			device->gl_data = (struct SDL_PrivateGLData *)
					SDL_malloc((sizeof *device->gl_data));
		}
		if ( (device == NULL) || (device->hidden == NULL) ||
		                         (device->gl_data == NULL) ) {
			SDL_OutOfMemory();
			X11_DeleteDevice(device); /* calls SDL_X11_UnloadSymbols(). */
			return(0);
		}
		SDL_memset(device->hidden, 0, (sizeof *device->hidden));
		SDL_memset(device->gl_data, 0, (sizeof *device->gl_data));

		/* Set the driver flags */
		device->handles_any_size = 1;

		/* Set the function pointers */
		device->VideoInit = X11_VideoInit;
		device->ListModes = X11_ListModes;
		device->SetVideoMode = X11_SetVideoMode;
		device->ToggleFullScreen = X11_ToggleFullScreen;
		device->UpdateMouse = X11_UpdateMouse;
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XV
		device->CreateYUVOverlay = X11_CreateYUVOverlay;
#endif
		device->SetColors = X11_SetColors;
		device->UpdateRects = NULL;
		device->VideoQuit = X11_VideoQuit;
		device->AllocHWSurface = X11_AllocHWSurface;
		device->CheckHWBlit = NULL;
		device->FillHWRect = NULL;
		device->SetHWColorKey = NULL;
		device->SetHWAlpha = NULL;
		device->LockHWSurface = X11_LockHWSurface;
		device->UnlockHWSurface = X11_UnlockHWSurface;
		device->FlipHWSurface = X11_FlipHWSurface;
		device->FreeHWSurface = X11_FreeHWSurface;
		device->SetGamma = X11_SetVidModeGamma;
		device->GetGamma = X11_GetVidModeGamma;
		device->SetGammaRamp = X11_SetGammaRamp;
		device->GetGammaRamp = NULL;
#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_GLX
		device->GL_LoadLibrary = X11_GL_LoadLibrary;
		device->GL_GetProcAddress = X11_GL_GetProcAddress;
		device->GL_GetAttribute = X11_GL_GetAttribute;
		device->GL_MakeCurrent = X11_GL_MakeCurrent;
		device->GL_SwapBuffers = X11_GL_SwapBuffers;
#endif
		device->SetCaption = X11_SetCaption;
		device->SetIcon = X11_SetIcon;
		device->IconifyWindow = X11_IconifyWindow;
		device->GrabInput = X11_GrabInput;
		device->GetWMInfo = X11_GetWMInfo;
		device->FreeWMCursor = X11_FreeWMCursor;
		device->CreateWMCursor = X11_CreateWMCursor;
		device->ShowWMCursor = X11_ShowWMCursor;
		device->WarpWMCursor = X11_WarpWMCursor;
		device->CheckMouseMode = X11_CheckMouseMode;
		device->InitOSKeymap = X11_InitOSKeymap;
		device->PumpEvents = X11_PumpEvents;

		device->free = X11_DeleteDevice;
	}

	return device;
}

VideoBootStrap X11_bootstrap = {
	"x11", "X Window System",
	X11_Available, X11_CreateDevice
};

/* Normal X11 error handler routine */
static int (*X_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *) = NULL;
static int x_errhandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
{
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE
	extern int vm_error;
#endif
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DGAMOUSE
	extern int dga_error;
#endif

#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE
	/* VidMode errors are non-fatal. :) */
	/* Are the errors offset by one from the error base?
	   e.g. the error base is 143, the code is 148, and the
	        actual error is XF86VidModeExtensionDisabled (4) ?
	 */
        if ( (vm_error >= 0) &&
	     (((e->error_code == BadRequest)&&(e->request_code == vm_error)) ||
	      ((e->error_code > vm_error) &&
	       (e->error_code <= (vm_error+XF86VidModeNumberErrors)))) ) {
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
{ char errmsg[1024];
  XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
printf("VidMode error: %s\n", errmsg);
}
#endif
        	return(0);
        }
#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE */

#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DGAMOUSE
	/* DGA errors can be non-fatal. :) */
        if ( (dga_error >= 0) &&
	     ((e->error_code > dga_error) &&
	      (e->error_code <= (dga_error+XF86DGANumberErrors))) ) {
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
{ char errmsg[1024];
  XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
printf("DGA error: %s\n", errmsg);
}
#endif
        	return(0);
        }
#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DGAMOUSE */

	return(X_handler(d,e));
}

/* X11 I/O error handler routine */
static int (*XIO_handler)(Display *) = NULL;
static int xio_errhandler(Display *d)
{
	/* Ack!  Lost X11 connection! */

	/* We will crash if we try to clean up our display */
	if ( current_video->hidden->Ximage ) {
		SDL_VideoSurface->pixels = NULL;
	}
	current_video->hidden->X11_Display = NULL;

	/* Continue with the standard X11 error handler */
	return(XIO_handler(d));
}

static int (*Xext_handler)(Display *, _Xconst char *, _Xconst char *) = NULL;
static int xext_errhandler(Display *d, _Xconst char *ext, _Xconst char *reason)
{
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
	printf("Xext error inside SDL (may be harmless):\n");
	printf("  Extension \"%s\" %s on display \"%s\".\n",
	       ext, reason, XDisplayString(d));
#endif

	if (SDL_strcmp(reason, "missing") == 0) {
		/*
		 * Since the query itself, elsewhere, can handle a missing extension
		 *  and the default behaviour in Xlib is to write to stderr, which
		 *  generates unnecessary bug reports, we just ignore these.
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	/* Everything else goes to the default handler... */
	return Xext_handler(d, ext, reason);
}

/* Find out what class name we should use */
static char *get_classname(char *classname, int maxlen)
{
	char *spot;
#if defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__FREEBSD__)
	char procfile[1024];
	char linkfile[1024];
	int linksize;
#endif

	/* First allow environment variable override */
	spot = SDL_getenv("SDL_VIDEO_X11_WMCLASS");
	if ( spot ) {
		SDL_strlcpy(classname, spot, maxlen);
		return classname;
	}

	/* Next look at the application's executable name */
#if defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__FREEBSD__)
#if defined(__LINUX__)
	SDL_snprintf(procfile, SDL_arraysize(procfile), "/proc/%d/exe", getpid());
#elif defined(__FREEBSD__)
	SDL_snprintf(procfile, SDL_arraysize(procfile), "/proc/%d/file", getpid());
#else
#error Where can we find the executable name?
#endif
	linksize = readlink(procfile, linkfile, sizeof(linkfile)-1);
	if ( linksize > 0 ) {
		linkfile[linksize] = '\0';
		spot = SDL_strrchr(linkfile, '/');
		if ( spot ) {
			SDL_strlcpy(classname, spot+1, maxlen);
		} else {
			SDL_strlcpy(classname, linkfile, maxlen);
		}
		return classname;
	}
#endif /* __LINUX__ */

	/* Finally use the default we've used forever */
	SDL_strlcpy(classname, "SDL_App", maxlen);
	return classname;
}

/* Create auxiliary (toplevel) windows with the current visual */
static void create_aux_windows(_THIS)
{
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    char classname[1024];
    XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
    XWMHints *hints;
    int def_vis = (SDL_Visual == DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen));

    /* Look up some useful Atoms */
    WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);

    /* Don't create any extra windows if we are being managed */
    if ( SDL_windowid ) {
	FSwindow = 0;
	WMwindow = SDL_strtol(SDL_windowid, NULL, 0);
        return;
    }

    if(FSwindow)
	XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, FSwindow);

#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XINERAMA
    if ( use_xinerama ) {
        x = xinerama_info.x_org;
        y = xinerama_info.y_org;
    }
#endif
    xattr.override_redirect = True;
    xattr.background_pixel = def_vis ? BlackPixel(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) : 0;
    xattr.border_pixel = 0;
    xattr.colormap = SDL_XColorMap;

    FSwindow = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
                             x, y, 32, 32, 0,
			     this->hidden->depth, InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
			     CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel
			     | CWColormap,
			     &xattr);

    XSelectInput(SDL_Display, FSwindow, StructureNotifyMask);

    /* Tell KDE to keep the fullscreen window on top */
    {
	XEvent ev;
	long mask;

	SDL_memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
	ev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
	ev.xclient.window = SDL_Root;
	ev.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(SDL_Display,
					      "KWM_KEEP_ON_TOP", False);
	ev.xclient.format = 32;
	ev.xclient.data.l[0] = FSwindow;
	ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
	mask = SubstructureRedirectMask;
	XSendEvent(SDL_Display, SDL_Root, False, mask, &ev);
    }

    hints = NULL;
    if(WMwindow) {
	/* All window attributes must survive the recreation */
	hints = XGetWMHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
	XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
    }

    /* Create the window for windowed management */
    /* (reusing the xattr structure above) */
    WMwindow = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
                             x, y, 32, 32, 0,
			     this->hidden->depth, InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
			     CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap,
			     &xattr);

    /* Set the input hints so we get keyboard input */
    if(!hints) {
	hints = XAllocWMHints();
	hints->input = True;
	hints->flags = InputHint;
    }
    XSetWMHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints);
    XFree(hints);
    X11_SetCaptionNoLock(this, this->wm_title, this->wm_icon);

    XSelectInput(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
		 FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
		 | PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask | KeymapStateMask);

    /* Set the class hints so we can get an icon (AfterStep) */
    get_classname(classname, sizeof(classname));
    {
	XClassHint *classhints;
	classhints = XAllocClassHint();
	if(classhints != NULL) {
	    classhints->res_name = classname;
	    classhints->res_class = classname;
	    XSetClassHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, classhints);
	    XFree(classhints);
	}
    }

    /* Setup the communication with the IM server */
	SDL_IM = NULL;
	SDL_IC = NULL;

	#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
	if (SDL_X11_HAVE_UTF8) {
		SDL_IM = XOpenIM(SDL_Display, NULL, classname, classname);
		if (SDL_IM == NULL) {
			SDL_SetError("no input method could be opened");
		} else {
			SDL_IC = pXCreateIC(SDL_IM,
					XNClientWindow, WMwindow,
					XNFocusWindow, WMwindow,
					XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing  | XIMStatusNothing,
					XNResourceName, classname,
					XNResourceClass, classname,
					NULL);

			if (SDL_IC == NULL) {
				SDL_SetError("no input context could be created");
				XCloseIM(SDL_IM);
				SDL_IM = NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	#endif

	/* Allow the window to be deleted by the window manager */
	XSetWMProtocols(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);
}

static int X11_VideoInit(_THIS, SDL_PixelFormat *vformat)
{
	char *display;
	int i;

	/* Open the X11 display */
	display = NULL;		/* Get it from DISPLAY environment variable */

	if ( (SDL_strncmp(XDisplayName(display), ":", 1) == 0) ||
	     (SDL_strncmp(XDisplayName(display), "unix:", 5) == 0) ) {
		local_X11 = 1;
	} else {
		local_X11 = 0;
	}
	SDL_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
#if defined(__osf__) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DYNAMIC)
	/* On Tru64 if linking without -lX11, it fails and you get following message.
	 * Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
	 * Xlib: XDM authorization key matches an existing client!
	 *
	 * It succeeds if retrying 1 second later
	 * or if running xhost +localhost on shell.
	 *
	 */
	if ( SDL_Display == NULL ) {
		SDL_Delay(1000);
		SDL_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
	}
#endif
	if ( SDL_Display == NULL ) {