📄 showmessage.java
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package coreservlets;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/** Example using servlet initialization. Here, the message
* to print and the number of times the message should be
* repeated is taken from the init parameters.
* <P>
* Taken from Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages
* from Prentice Hall and Sun Microsystems Press,
* http://www.coreservlets.com/.
* © 2000 Marty Hall; may be freely used or adapted.
*/
public class ShowMessage extends HttpServlet {
private String message;
private String defaultMessage = "No message.";
private int repeats = 1;
public void init(ServletConfig config)
throws ServletException {
// Always call super.init
super.init(config);
message = config.getInitParameter("message");
if (message == null) {
message = defaultMessage;
}
try {
String repeatString = config.getInitParameter("repeats");
repeats = Integer.parseInt(repeatString);
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
// NumberFormatException handles case where repeatString
// is null *and* case where it is something in an
// illegal format. Either way, do nothing in catch,
// as the previous value (1) for the repeats field will
// remain valid because the Integer.parseInt throws
// the exception *before* the value gets assigned
// to repeats.
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String title = "The ShowMessage Servlet";
out.println(ServletUtilities.headWithTitle(title) +
"<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +
"<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>" + title + "</H1>");
for(int i=0; i<repeats; i++) {
out.println(message + "<BR>");
}
out.println("</BODY></HTML>");
}
}
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