cs.c

最简单的时钟程序

#include <at89x051.h>


unsigned  char sec100,sec,sec5,min,hour,flag1,command,temp,opto;
/* above must be defined as register for tiny model */
unsigned char i,digit,buffer[4],onHour1,onMin1,offHour1,offMin1;
char cputick,key,delay,count1;
char convert[10] = {0x3F,0x0c,0x76,0x5e,0x4d,0x5b,0x7b,0x0e,0x7f,0x5f};//定义数码管上０－９显示的数据，1-灯亮，０-灯灭，


void pause(int) 
void scanLED();
void manualOnOff();
void savetimeOnOff1(); 
void setmin();
void sethour();
void showOnce();
void savetimeOff1();

void time();
void timeToBuffer();
void blink();
void offmsd();
void keyexe();
void keydelay();
void comparetime();


void timer0int (void)  interrupt 1  using 1  {
	TH0 |= 0xdc;  // reload timer 0 with 0DC00H
	cputick++;
	time();       // update realtime clock
           
}

void main()
{
  EA = 1;   //EA=0时禁止所有中断
  ET0 = 1;  // or IE |= 0x82;   /* set bit EA and Timer0 enable */  ET01=允许Timer 0中断 
  TMOD |= 0x01; /* timer 0 run 16 bit counter */
  TR0 = 1; //or TCON |= 0x10; /* run timer 0 */
  //----------------------------
  //以上为at89x051.h的初始值
  //---------------------------
  opto = 0xff;
  cputick = 0;
  hour = 18;
  min = 0;
  sec = 0;
  key = -1;
  flag1 = 0;
  onHour1 = 18;   /* 18:01 turn lamp on */
  onMin1 = 01;
  offHour1 = 18;   /* 18:02 turn off */
  offMin1 = 02;
  count1 = 0;
  buffer[0] = 0x40;
  buffer[1] = 0x40;
  buffer[2] = 0x40;
  buffer[3] = 0x40;

 // serinit(9600);     /* must be invoked for tiny model */

  while(1)
  {
    while ( cputick < 1)
    scanLED();

    cputick = 0;

/*------------- the following tasks execute every 10ms ------*/

   // time();
    timeToBuffer();
    blink();
    offmsd();
    keyexe();
    keydelay();
    comparetime();

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
   }
}

/* ****************** change constant below for other X-tal ********/
void time ()
/* update real-time clock  */
{
   sec100++;
   if (sec100 >= 100)       /* 100 * 10 ms = 1 s */
   {sec100 = 0;
    flag1 |= 0x05;   /* set bit 0, bit 2 */
    temp = 50;
    sec++;
    if (sec >= 60)
    {sec = 0;
     flag1 |= 0x02; /* set bit 1 */
     min++;
     if (min >= 60)
     {min = 0;
     hour++;
     if (hour >= 24)
     {hour = 0;

    }
  }
 }
}
}

void scanLED() /* scan 4-digit LED and 4-key switch, if key pressed key = 0-3
else key = -1 */

{
    int i;
    digit = 0x08;
    key = -1;
    for( i = 0; i < 4; i++)  /* 4-DIGIT scanning */
    {
        P3 = ~digit & opto;  /* send complement[digit] */
        P1 = ~buffer[i];  /* send complement[segment] */
        pause(5);         /* delay a while */
        P1 = 0xff;        /* off LED */
        if ((P3 & 0x10) == 0) /* if key pressed P3.4 became low */
           key = i;       /* save key position to key variable */
        digit>>=1;        /* next digit */
    }
}


void timeToBuffer()
{
    buffer[0] = convert[min%10];
    buffer[1] = convert[min/10];
    buffer[2] = convert[hour%10];
    buffer[3] = convert[hour/10];

}

void blink()
{
    if((flag1 & 0x04) != 0) /* check bit 2 if set decrement temp until zero */
     {temp--;
        if (temp != 0)
                {
                buffer[1] |= 0x80; 	//时钟的 ：
                buffer[2] |= 0x80;	
                }
        else( flag1 &= ~0x04);  //还原flag1
      }
}


void keyexe()
{
    if (key != -1)
    {
        if ((flag1 & 0x80) == 0)  /* within 0.5 sec after 1st press
                                    the following execution is not allowed */
            {
                flag1 |= 0x80;  //还原flag1
                delay = 50;

      		switch(key){
        		case (0): /* key position 0 */
        			manualOnOff();    /* service key 0 */
        			break;
        		case (1): /* key position 1 */
        			savetimeOnOff1();  /* service key 1 */
        			break;
        		case (2): /* key position 2 */
        			setmin(); /* service key 2 */
        			break;
        		case (3): /* key position 3 */
        			sethour();
        			break;
                  	}
             }

    }
}

void sethour()
{
    hour++;
    if ( hour== 24)
    hour = 0;

}

void setmin()
{
    min++;
    sec = 0;
    if( min == 60 )
    min = 0;
}

void savetimeOnOff1()

{
    count1++;
    if (count1 == 1)
    {
    onHour1 = hour;
    onMin1 = min;      
    buffer[0] = 0x00;   
    buffer[1] = 0x68;  //n
    buffer[2] = 0x78;  //o
    buffer[3] = 0x71;  //t
    showOnce();        //ton
    }
    else
    {
        count1 = 0;
        savetimeOff1();
    }
}

void savetimeOff1()      

{         
    offHour1 = hour;
    offMin1 = min;
    buffer[0] = 0x63;    //F
    buffer[1] = 0x63;    //F
    buffer[2] = 0x78;    //o
    buffer[3] = 0x71;    //t
    showOnce();          //toFF
}

void manualOnOff()

{
    opto= ~opto | 0x7f;  /* complement bit 7 which in turn activates P3.7 */
    if ((opto & 0x80) == 0)
    {
        buffer[0] = 0;
        buffer[1] = 0;
        buffer[2] = 0x68;
        buffer[3] = 0x78;
        showOnce();       //on
    }
    else
    {
        buffer[0] = 0;
        buffer[1] = 0x63;
        buffer[2] = 0x63;
        buffer[3] = 0x78;
        showOnce();       //oFF
    }
}

void showOnce()
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<2000;i++)
    scanLED();
}
void keydelay()
{
    if ((flag1 & 0x80) !=0)
        {
            delay--;
        if(delay == 0)
            flag1 &= ~0x80; //还原flag1
        }
}

void comparetime()
{
    if((flag1 & 0x01) != 0 )
    {
        flag1 &= ~0x01;   //还原flag1
    if(hour == onHour1 && min == onMin1)   /*  ==(等於) &&（且）*/
            opto = 0x7f; /* clear P3.7 turning opto on   */
    if(hour == offHour1 && min == offMin1)
            opto = 0xff; /* set bit P3.7 turning opto off */
    }
}

void offmsd()

{
    if (buffer[3] == 0x3f)    /* if msd = '0' then put blank unstead */
        buffer[3] = 0x00;
}


void pause(j)
int j;
{
   int i;
   for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
   ;
}