📄 jtimeseries.jsp
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<!--
Fig. 8.2_15: jTimeSeries1.jsp
功能: JFreeChart实例15: Time Series 图表
-->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="image/png;charset=GB2312"
import="java.awt.*"
import="java.text.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.axis.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.plot.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.axis.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.entity.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.labels.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.title.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.*"
import="org.jfree.data.*"
import="org.jfree.data.xy.*"
import="org.jfree.data.time.*"
import="org.jfree.ui.*"
import="org.jfree.util.*"
%>
<%!
String bookTitle[] = {"Python", "JAVA"};
String chartTitle = "计算机编程类图书2004年月销售量时序统计图";
// 创建数据集
public XYDataset createDataset()
{
TimeSeriesCollection dataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
TimeSeries ts[] = new TimeSeries[bookTitle.length];
int bookSales = 0;
for (int i =0; i< bookTitle.length; i++)
{
ts[i] = new TimeSeries(bookTitle[i], Month.class);
for (int month = 1; month <= 12; month++)
{
bookSales = 70 + (int)(Math.random() * 100);
ts[i].add(new Month(month, 2004), bookSales);
}
dataset.addSeries(ts[i]);
}
return dataset;
}
public JFreeChart createChart(XYDataset dataset)
{
// 创建图表对象
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart
(
chartTitle, // 图表标题
"统计时间", // 坐标标题
"月销售量", // 坐标标题
dataset, // 定义绘制数据
true, // 定义图表是否包含图例
true, // 定义图表是否包含提示
false // 定义图表是否包含URL
);
return chart;
}
%>
<%
// 创建一个 500X375 的图像
int width=500, height=375;
XYDataset dataset = createDataset();
JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);
// 开始自定义图表绘制的相关属性
// 设置整个图表的背景颜色
GradientPaint bgGP = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.LIGHT_GRAY,
0, height, Color.WHITE, false);
chart.setBackgroundPaint(bgGP);
// 设置图表对象的绘制属性
XYPlot plot = chart.getXYPlot();
// 自定义图例
StandardLegend sl = (StandardLegend) chart.getLegend();
sl.setDisplaySeriesShapes(true);
// 设置横轴上的时间刻度的显示格式
DateAxis domainAxis = new DateAxis("统计时段:2004年");
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
DateTickUnit unit = new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnit.MONTH, 1, df);
domainAxis.setTickUnit(unit);
domainAxis.setVerticalTickLabels(true);
plot.setDomainAxis(domainAxis);
StandardXYItemRenderer renderer =
(StandardXYItemRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
renderer.setPlotShapes(true);
renderer.setSeriesShapesFilled(0, Boolean.TRUE);
renderer.setSeriesShapesFilled(1, Boolean.FALSE);
// 结束自定义图表绘制的相关属性
ChartRenderingInfo info =
new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
// 设置图片生成格式
String fileName =
ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session);
// 设置图片生成路径
String graphURL =
request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;
%>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE><%=chartTitle%></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">
<img src="<%=graphURL %>" border="1" >
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
<%
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 2004-2005 by Jingkui Zhong(钟京馗) and Huan Tang(唐桓). *
* All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors of this code have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the code. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these codes. The authors *
* shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential *
* damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, *
* performance, or use of these programs. *
**************************************************************************/
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