📄 jline.jsp
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<!--
Fig. 8.2_11: jBasicLine.jsp
功能: JFreeChart实例11: 自定义线段图
-->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="image/png;charset=GB2312"
import="java.awt.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.servlet.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.plot.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.entity.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.title.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.axis.*"
import="org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer"
import="org.jfree.data.*"
import="org.jfree.data.general.*"
import="org.jfree.data.category.*"
import="org.jfree.ui.*"
import="org.jfree.util.*"
%>
<%!
String bookTitle[] = {"Python", "JAVA", "C#", "Perl", "PHP"};
String category[] = {"第1周", "第2周", "第3周", "第4周" };
double bookSales;
String chartTitle = "JFreeChart实例11: 自定义线段图";
// 创建数据集
public CategoryDataset createDataset()
{
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
for (int i=0; i < bookTitle.length; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j < category.length; j++ )
{
bookSales = 1 + (Math.random() * 100);
dataset.addValue(bookSales, bookTitle[i], category[j]);
}
}
return dataset;
}
public JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset dataset)
{
// 创建图表对象
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart
(
chartTitle, // 图表标题
"销售时间:2005年2月", // 坐标标题
"销售量", // 坐标标题
dataset, // 定义绘制数据
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 直方图的方向
true, // 定义图表是否包含图例
true, // 定义图表是否包含提示
false // 定义图表是否包含URL
);
return chart;
}
%>
<%
// 创建一个 500X375 的图像
int width=500, height=375;
CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset();
JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);
// 开始自定义图表绘制的相关属性
// 设置图表的背景颜色
chart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(205, 241, 197));
// 自定义图表的标题的字体和颜色
TextTitle title = chart.getTitle();
title.setFont(new Font("汉真广标", Font.BOLD, 25));
// 获得图表对象的引用,用于设置更多的自定义绘制属性
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
GradientPaint bg = new GradientPaint(0, 50, new Color(248, 253, 255),
0, 250, new Color(205, 237, 252));
plot.setBackgroundPaint(bg);
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.BLACK);
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.RED);
// 设置横轴标题的字体
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 15));
// 设置纵轴标题文字的字体及其旋转方向
ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 15));
rangeAxis.setLabelAngle(Math.PI/2);
// 自定义图例的显示风格
StandardLegend legend = (StandardLegend) chart.getLegend();
legend.setDisplaySeriesShapes(true);
legend.setShapeScaleX(1.5);
legend.setShapeScaleY(1.5);
legend.setDisplaySeriesLines(true);
// 获取渲染对象
LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
// 自定义线段的绘制颜色
Color color[] = new Color[bookTitle.length];
color[0] = new Color(99,99,0);
color[1] = new Color(255,169,66);
color[2] = new Color(33,255, 66);
color[3] = new Color(33,0,255);
color[4] = new Color(255,0,66);
for (int i = 0; i < color.length; i++)
{
renderer.setSeriesPaint(i, color[i]);
}
// 自定义线段的绘制风格
BasicStroke bs ;
for (int i = 0; i < bookTitle.length; i++)
{
float dashes[] = {10.0f};
bs = new BasicStroke(2.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,
BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND, 10.f, dashes, 0.0f);
if (i % 2 != 0)
renderer.setSeriesStroke(i, bs);
else
renderer.setSeriesStroke(i, new BasicStroke(2.0f));
}
// 结束自定义图表绘制的相关属性
ChartRenderingInfo info =
new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
// 设置图片生成格式
String fileName =
ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, info, session);
// 设置图片生成路径
String graphURL =
request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;
%>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE><%=chartTitle%></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P ALIGN="CENTER">
<img src="<%=graphURL %>" border="1" >
</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
<%
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 2004-2005 by Jingkui Zhong(钟京馗) and Huan Tang(唐桓). *
* All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors of this code have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the code. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these codes. The authors *
* shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential *
* damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, *
* performance, or use of these programs. *
**************************************************************************/
%>
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