vadercanvas.java

一个不错的动作类游戏

/**
 * <p>Title: DemoVaders</p>
 * <p>Description: Building multiple UI Java MIDlets on Symbian OS.</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>
 * <p>Company: Symbian Ltd</p>
 * @author Alan Newman - [e-mail]
 * @version 1.0
 */

import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class VaderCanvas extends GameCanvas implements Runnable
{
  private Command exit;
  private DemoVaders midlet;
  private VaderManager layerManager;
  private Thread thread;
  private boolean running;
  private final int SLEEP = 10;
  public int height=0;
  Graphics graphics;
  
  private long startTime;
  private long totalFrameRate=0;
  private long averageFrameRate=0;
  private long totalMemory=1;
  private long freeMemory=1;
  private long memoryUsage=0;
  private long totalMemoryUsage=0;
  private long memoryHigh=0;
  private long memoryLow=0;
  private int loopCount=1;
  private long averageMemoryUsage=0;
  private int loops;
  protected final long LOOPS=10;

  public VaderCanvas(DemoVaders midlet) throws IOException
  {
    super(false);  
    this.midlet = midlet;
    // to set the 'height' variable to circumvent the setViewWindow() bug.
	height=getHeight(); 
	// full screen cavas removed for performance testing
	// simply uncomment this for full screen mode.	
	/*	
	setFullScreenMode(true);         	 
	*/
	
    // initialize the layer manager
    layerManager=new VaderManager(this);         
    
  }

  public boolean isRunning()				{return running;}  
  public void setRunning(boolean run)		{running=run;}  
  public long getAverageFrameRate()			{return averageFrameRate;}
  public long getMemoryHigh()				{return memoryHigh;}
  public long getMemoryLow()				{return memoryLow;}
  public long getAverageMemoryUsage()		{return averageMemoryUsage;}
  public int getCanvasHeight()				{return height;}
  

  synchronized void start()
  {    
    running=true;
    thread=new Thread(this);
    thread.start();
  }
  
  protected void sizeChanged(int width, int height)
  {  	
  	layerManager.setViewWindow(0,0,getWidth(), getHeight());	
  	layerManager.reDrawDisplay(height-this.height);
  	graphics.setClip(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());  	
  	this.height=height;
  }

  public void run()
  {     
    try
    {  
      loops=0;
      startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
      totalMemory=Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();
      memoryLow=totalMemory;
      
      while (running)
      {
        setPerformance();
        // check for the state of the keys on the phone
        // removed for parity with MIDP 1.0 version.
        inputs();
        // call the method to draw to the display
        repaint();
        // call the method to update the display.
        tick();        
        // pause the thread for length of time.
        Thread.sleep(SLEEP);
      }
    }
    catch(InterruptedException ie)
    {
      System.out.println(ie.toString());
    }
  }

  synchronized void stop()
  {
    running=false;
  }
  private void setPerformance()
  {
  	if(++loops>=LOOPS)
    {  
    	// get the system now for later comparison
		long now=System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		// compare 'now' to when the clock was set
		// we have used 10000 instead of 1000, to give us a 'decimal point' (no floating pt!)
    	totalFrameRate+=(10000/((now-startTime)/LOOPS));
    	
		// capture the amount of free memory left
    	freeMemory=Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); 
    	
		//calculate the percentage of used memory
    	memoryUsage=(100-((freeMemory*100)/totalMemory));
    	
		// store total memory, and instances, for calculation of 
		// average
    	totalMemoryUsage+=memoryUsage;
    	
    	
		// work out the memory high and low figures
    	if(memoryUsage>memoryHigh)
    	{
    		memoryHigh=memoryUsage;
    	}
    	if(memoryUsage<memoryLow)
    	{
    		memoryLow=memoryUsage;
    	}
    	
		// calculate the average memory consumption
    	averageMemoryUsage=totalMemoryUsage/loopCount;
    	
    	// calculate the average frame rate
    	averageFrameRate=totalFrameRate/loopCount;
    	
    	// increase the number of captures by one
    	loopCount++;  
    	// reset the clock for the next batch of frames
    	startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    	loops=0;
    } 
  }
  
  private void tick()
  {
    layerManager.tick();
  }
  
  public void paint (Graphics g)
  {    
    draw(g);
  }
  
  private void draw(Graphics g)
  {
    // paint the sprites and other graphics to the screen
    layerManager.paint(g);
    //flushGraphics();
    serviceRepaints(); 
  } 
  
  public void inputs()
  {
  	int keyState=getKeyStates();
  	
  	// monitor for both types of input from the user
  	// both for key pad entry and for jog dial rotation.
    if((keyState & (LEFT_PRESSED | DOWN_PRESSED))!=0)
    {
      layerManager.doGameAction(LEFT);
    }
    else if((keyState & (RIGHT_PRESSED | UP_PRESSED))!=0)
    {
      layerManager.doGameAction(RIGHT);
    }     
  } 
 
  // MIDP 2.1 version
  
  public void keyPressed(int keyCode)
  {
    if(getGameAction(keyCode)==FIRE)
  	{
  		layerManager.doGameAction(FIRE); 
  	} 	
  }
  
 	
  
  
  
  // from MIDP 1.0 version
  /*
  public void keyPressed(int keyCode)
  {      
    if(getGameAction(keyCode)==LEFT)
  	{
  		layerManager.doGameAction(LEFT);  	
  	}
  	else if(getGameAction(keyCode)==RIGHT)
  	{
  		layerManager.doGameAction(RIGHT);  	
  	}
  	else if(getGameAction(keyCode)==FIRE)
  	{
  		layerManager.doGameAction(FIRE);  	
  	}
 	
  }
  
  // from MIDP 1.0 version 
  public void keyRepeated(int keyCode)
  {    
    if(getGameAction(keyCode)==LEFT && hasRepeatEvents())
  	{
  		layerManager.doGameAction(LEFT);  	
  	}
  	else if(getGameAction(keyCode)==RIGHT && hasRepeatEvents())
  	{
  		layerManager.doGameAction(RIGHT);  	
  	} 	
  }
  */
  
  /*
  // this should be removed for the Series 60 version of the app
  protected void pointerPressed(int x, int y)
  {
	layerManager.doGameAction(FIRE);  	
  	
  }
  */
}