rfc2621.txt

gnu 的radius服务器很好用的

Network Working Group                                             G. Zorn
Request for Comments: 2621                                       B. Aboba
Category: Informational                                         Microsoft
                                                                June 1999


                      RADIUS Accounting Server MIB

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  This memo
   does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of
   this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo defines a set of extensions which instrument RADIUS
   accounting server functions. These extensions represent a portion of
   the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management
   protocols in the Internet community.  Using these extensions IP-based
   management stations can manage RADIUS accounting servers.

1.  Introduction

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing RADIUS
   accounting servers.

   RADIUS accounting servers are today widely deployed by dialup
   Internet Service Providers, in order to provide accounting services.
   As a result, the effective management of RADIUS accounting servers is
   of considerable importance.

2.  The SNMP Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:

    o   An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].

    o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
        purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in



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        STD 15, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4].
        The second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC
        2578 [5], RFC 2579 [6] and RFC 2580 [7].

    o   Message protocols for transferring management information. The
        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the
        SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards
        track protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901
        [9] and RFC 1906 [10].  The third version of the message
        protocol is called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC
        2572 [11] and RFC 2574 [12].

    o   Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol
        operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905
        [13].

    o   A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and
        the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575
        [15].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable
   information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
   SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine
   readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the
   MIB.

3.  Overview

   The RADIUS accounting protocol, described in [16], distinguishes
   between the client function and the server function. In RADIUS
   accounting, clients send Accounting-Requests, and servers reply with
   Accounting-Responses.  Typically NAS devices implement the client
   function, and thus would be expected to implement the RADIUS
   accounting client MIB, while RADIUS accounting servers implement the
   server function, and thus would be expected to implement the RADIUS
   accounting server MIB.




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   However, it is possible for a RADIUS accounting entity to perform
   both client and server functions. For example, a RADIUS proxy may act
   as a server to one or more RADIUS accounting clients, while
   simultaneously acting as an accounting client to one or more
   accounting servers.  In such situations, it is expected that RADIUS
   entities combining client and server functionality will support both
   the client and server MIBs.

3.1.  Selected objects

   This MIB module contains thirteen scalars as well as a single table:

   (1)  the RADIUS Accounting Client Table contains one row for each
        RADIUS accounting client that the server shares a secret with.

   Each entry in the RADIUS Accounting Client Table includes eleven
   columns presenting a view of the activity of the RADIUS accounting
   server.

4.  Definitions

RADIUS-ACC-SERVER-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS
       MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, OBJECT-IDENTITY,
       Counter32, Integer32,
       IpAddress, TimeTicks, mib-2      FROM SNMPv2-SMI
       SnmpAdminString                  FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
       MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP  FROM SNMPv2-CONF;

radiusAccServMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "9906110000Z" -- 11 Jun 1999
       ORGANIZATION "IETF RADIUS Working Group."
       CONTACT-INFO
          " Bernard Aboba
            Microsoft
            One Microsoft Way
            Redmond, WA  98052
            US

            Phone: [phone]
            EMail: [e-mail]"
       DESCRIPTION
           "The MIB module for entities implementing the server
            side of the Remote Access Dialin User Service (RADIUS)
            accounting protocol."
       REVISION "9906110000Z"    -- 11 Jun 1999
       DESCRIPTION "Initial version as published in RFC 2621"



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       ::= { radiusAccounting 1 }

radiusMIB OBJECT-IDENTITY
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The OID assigned to RADIUS MIB work by the IANA."
        ::= { mib-2 67 }

radiusAccounting  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {radiusMIB 2}

radiusAccServMIBObjects     OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                                                { radiusAccServMIB 1 }

radiusAccServ      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { radiusAccServMIBObjects 1 }

radiusAccServIdent OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SnmpAdminString
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The implementation identification string for the
              RADIUS accounting server software in use on the
              system, for example; `FNS-2.1'"
       ::= {radiusAccServ 1}

radiusAccServUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      TimeTicks
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
             "If the server has a persistent state (e.g., a process),
              this value will be the time elapsed (in hundredths of a
              second) since the server process was started.
              For software without persistent state, this value will
              be zero."
       ::= {radiusAccServ 2}

radiusAccServResetTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      TimeTicks
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
             "If the server has a persistent state (e.g., a process)
              and supports a `reset' operation (e.g., can be told to
              re-read configuration files), this value will be the
              time elapsed (in hundredths of a second) since the
              server was `reset.'  For software that does not
              have persistence or does not support a `reset' operation,



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              this value will be zero."
       ::= {radiusAccServ 3}

radiusAccServConfigReset OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1),
                        reset(2),
                        initializing(3),
                        running(4)}
       MAX-ACCESS  read-write
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
              "Status/action object to reinitialize any persistent
               server state.  When set to reset(2), any persistent
               server state (such as a process) is reinitialized as if
               the server had just been started.  This value will
               never be returned by a read operation.  When read, one
               of the following values will be returned:
                   other(1) - server in some unknown state;
                   initializing(3) - server (re)initializing;
                   running(4) - server currently running."
       ::= {radiusAccServ 4}

-- New Stats proposed by Dale E. Reed Jr ([e-mail])

radiusAccServTotalRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The number of packets received on the
              accounting port."
       ::= { radiusAccServ 5 }

radiusAccServTotalInvalidRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The number of RADIUS Accounting-Request packets
              received from unknown addresses."
       ::= { radiusAccServ 6 }

radiusAccServTotalDupRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The number of duplicate RADIUS Accounting-Request



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              packets received."
       ::= { radiusAccServ 7 }

radiusAccServTotalResponses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The number of RADIUS Accounting-Response packets sent."
       ::= { radiusAccServ 8 }

radiusAccServTotalMalformedRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The number of malformed RADIUS Accounting-Request
              packets received. Bad authenticators or unknown
              types are not included as malformed Access-Requests."
       ::= { radiusAccServ 9 }

radiusAccServTotalBadAuthenticators OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
            "The number of RADIUS Accounting-Request packets
             which contained invalid Signature attributes."
      ::= { radiusAccServ 10 }

radiusAccServTotalPacketsDropped OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
            "The number of incoming packets silently discarded
             for a reason other than malformed, bad authenticators,
             or unknown types."
      ::= { radiusAccServ 11 }

radiusAccServTotalNoRecords OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The number of RADIUS Accounting-Request packets
              which were received and responded to but not
              recorded."



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       ::= { radiusAccServ 12 }

radiusAccServTotalUnknownTypes OBJECT-TYPE
      SYNTAX Counter32
      MAX-ACCESS read-only
      STATUS current
      DESCRIPTION
            "The number of RADIUS packets of unknowntype which
             were received."
      ::= { radiusAccServ 13 }

-- End of new

radiusAccClientTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF RadiusAccClientEntry
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The (conceptual) table listing the RADIUS accounting
              clients with which the server shares a secret."
       ::= { radiusAccServ 14 }

radiusAccClientEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     RadiusAccClientEntry
       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
             "An entry (conceptual row) representing a RADIUS
              accounting client with which the server shares a secret."
       INDEX      { radiusAccClientIndex }
       ::= { radiusAccClientTable 1 }

RadiusAccClientEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       radiusAccClientIndex                           Integer32,
       radiusAccClientAddress                         IpAddress,
       radiusAccClientID                        SnmpAdminString,
       radiusAccServPacketsDropped                    Counter32,
       radiusAccServRequests                          Counter32,
       radiusAccServDupRequests                       Counter32,
       radiusAccServResponses                         Counter32,
       radiusAccServBadAuthenticators                 Counter32,
       radiusAccServMalformedRequests                 Counter32,
       radiusAccServNoRecords                         Counter32,
       radiusAccServUnknownTypes                      Counter32
}

radiusAccClientIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)



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       MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
             "A number uniquely identifying each RADIUS accounting
              client with which this server communicates."
       ::= { radiusAccClientEntry 1 }

radiusAccClientAddress OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     IpAddress
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The NAS-IP-Address of the RADIUS accounting client
              referred to in this table entry."
       ::= { radiusAccClientEntry 2 }

radiusAccClientID OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX     SnmpAdminString
       MAX-ACCESS read-only
       STATUS     current
       DESCRIPTION
             "The NAS-Identifier of the RADIUS accounting client
              referred to in this table entry. This is not necessarily
              the same as sysName in MIB II."