serial.c

FreeRTOSV4.1.0 安裝文件 FreeRTOS 是一个源码公开的免费的嵌入式实时操作系统

/*
	FreeRTOS.org V4.1.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Richard Barry.

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.

	FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

	A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
	a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
	the source code for any proprietary components.  See the licensing section 
	of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
	can be applied.

	***************************************************************************
	See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license 
	and contact details.  Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant 
	port sections of the online documentation.
	***************************************************************************
*/

/*
Changes from V3.0.0
	+ ISRcode removed. Is now pulled inline to reduce stack-usage.

Changes from V3.0.1
*/

/* BASIC INTERRUPT DRIVEN SERIAL PORT DRIVER. */

/* Scheduler header files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "queue.h"

#include "serial.h"

/* Hardware pin definitions. */
#define serTX_PIN				bTRC6
#define serRX_PIN				bTRC7

/* Bit/register definitions. */
#define serINPUT				( 1 )
#define serOUTPUT				( 0 )
#define serINTERRUPT_ENABLED 	( 1 )

/* All ISR's use the PIC18 low priority interrupt. */
#define	serLOW_PRIORITY			( 0 )

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Queues to interface between comms API and interrupt routines. */
xQueueHandle xRxedChars; 
xQueueHandle xCharsForTx;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xComPortHandle xSerialPortInitMinimal( unsigned portLONG ulWantedBaud, unsigned portCHAR ucQueueLength )
{
	unsigned portSHORT usSPBRG;
	
	/* Create the queues used by the ISR's to interface to tasks. */
	xRxedChars = xQueueCreate( ucQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( portCHAR ) );
	xCharsForTx = xQueueCreate( ucQueueLength, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) sizeof( portCHAR ) );

	portENTER_CRITICAL();

	/* Setup the IO pins to enable the USART IO. */
	serTX_PIN	= serINPUT;		// YES really! See datasheet
	serRX_PIN	= serINPUT;

	/* Set the TX config register. */
	TXSTA = 0b00100000;
		//	  ||||||||--bit0: TX9D	= n/a
		//	  |||||||---bit1: TRMT	= ReadOnly
		//	  ||||||----bit2: BRGH	= High speed
		//	  |||||-----bit3: SENDB = n/a
		//	  ||||------bit4: SYNC	= Asynchronous mode
		//	  |||-------bit5: TXEN	= Transmit enable
		//	  ||--------bit6: TX9	= 8-bit transmission
		//	  |---------bit7: CSRC	= n/a

	/* Set the Receive config register. */
	RCSTA = 0b10010000;
		//	  ||||||||--bit0: RX9D	= ReadOnly
		//	  |||||||---bit1: OERR	= ReadOnly
		//	  ||||||----bit2: FERR	= ReadOnly
		//	  |||||-----bit3: ADDEN	= n/a
		//	  ||||------bit4: CREN	= Enable receiver
		//	  |||-------bit5: SREN	= n/a
		//	  ||--------bit6: RX9	= 8-bit reception
		//	  |---------bit7: SPEN	= Serial port enabled

	/* Calculate the baud rate generator value.
	   We use low-speed (BRGH=0), the formula is
	   SPBRG = ( ( FOSC / Desired Baud Rate ) / 64 ) - 1 */
	usSPBRG = ( ( APROCFREQ / ulWantedBaud ) / 64 ) - 1;
	if( usSPBRG > 255 )
	{
		SPBRG = 255;
	}
	else
	{
		SPBRG = usSPBRG;
	}

	/* Set the serial interrupts to use the same priority as the tick. */
	bTXIP = serLOW_PRIORITY;
	bRCIP = serLOW_PRIORITY;

	/* Enable the Rx interrupt now, the Tx interrupt will get enabled when
	we have data to send. */
	bRCIE = serINTERRUPT_ENABLED;
	
	portEXIT_CRITICAL();

	/* Unlike other ports, this serial code does not allow for more than one
	com port.  We therefore don't return a pointer to a port structure and 
	can	instead just return NULL. */
	return NULL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

xComPortHandle xSerialPortInit( eCOMPort ePort, eBaud eWantedBaud, eParity eWantedParity, eDataBits eWantedDataBits, eStopBits eWantedStopBits, unsigned portCHAR ucBufferLength )
{
	/* This is not implemented in this port.
	Use xSerialPortInitMinimal() instead. */
	return NULL;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

portBASE_TYPE xSerialGetChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, portCHAR *pcRxedChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
{
	/* Get the next character from the buffer.  Return false if no characters
	are available, or arrive before xBlockTime expires. */
	if( xQueueReceive( xRxedChars, pcRxedChar, xBlockTime ) )
	{
		return ( portCHAR ) pdTRUE;
	}

	return ( portCHAR ) pdFALSE;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

portBASE_TYPE xSerialPutChar( xComPortHandle pxPort, portCHAR cOutChar, portTickType xBlockTime )
{
	/* Return false if after the block time there is no room on the Tx queue. */
	if( xQueueSend( xCharsForTx, ( const void * ) &cOutChar, xBlockTime ) != ( portCHAR ) pdPASS )
	{
		return pdFAIL;
	}

	/* Turn interrupt on - ensure the compiler only generates a single 
	instruction for this. */
	bTXIE = serINTERRUPT_ENABLED;

	return pdPASS;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vSerialClose( xComPortHandle xPort )
{
	/* Not implemented for this port.
	To implement, turn off the interrupts and delete the memory
	allocated to the queues. */
}