uip.h

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 *
 * \param port A 16-bit port number in network byte order.
 */
void uip_unlisten(u16_t port);

/**
 * Connect to a remote host using TCP.
 *
 * This function is used to start a new connection to the specified
 * port on the specied host. It allocates a new connection identifier,
 * sets the connection to the SYN_SENT state and sets the
 * retransmission timer to 0. This will cause a TCP SYN segment to be
 * sent out the next time this connection is periodically processed,
 * which usually is done within 0.5 seconds after the call to
 * uip_connect().
 *
 * \note This function is avaliable only if support for active open
 * has been configured by defining UIP_ACTIVE_OPEN to 1 in uipopt.h.
 *
 * \note Since this function requires the port number to be in network
 * byte order, a convertion using HTONS() or htons() is necessary.
 *
 \code
 u16_t ipaddr[2];

 uip_ipaddr(ipaddr, 192,168,1,2);
 uip_connect(ipaddr, HTONS(80));
 \endcode
 *
 * \param ripaddr A pointer to a 4-byte array representing the IP
 * address of the remote hot.
 *
 * \param port A 16-bit port number in network byte order.
 *
 * \return A pointer to the uIP connection identifier for the new connection,
 * or NULL if no connection could be allocated.
 *
 */
struct uip_conn *uip_connect(u16_t *ripaddr, u16_t port);



/**
 * \internal
 *
 * Check if a connection has outstanding (i.e., unacknowledged) data.
 *
 * \param conn A pointer to the uip_conn structure for the connection.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_outstanding(conn) ((conn)->len)

/**
 * Send data on the current connection.
 *
 * This function is used to send out a single segment of TCP
 * data. Only applications that have been invoked by uIP for event
 * processing can send data.
 *
 * The amount of data that actually is sent out after a call to this
 * funcion is determined by the maximum amount of data TCP allows. uIP
 * will automatically crop the data so that only the appropriate
 * amount of data is sent. The function uip_mss() can be used to query
 * uIP for the amount of data that actually will be sent.
 *
 * \note This function does not guarantee that the sent data will
 * arrive at the destination. If the data is lost in the network, the
 * application will be invoked with the uip_rexmit() event being
 * set. The application will then have to resend the data using this
 * function.
 *
 * \param data A pointer to the data which is to be sent.
 *
 * \param len The maximum amount of data bytes to be sent.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_send(data, len) do { uip_sappdata = (data); uip_slen = (len);} while(0)

/**
 * The length of any incoming data that is currently avaliable (if avaliable)
 * in the uip_appdata buffer.
 *
 * The test function uip_data() must first be used to check if there
 * is any data available at all.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_datalen()       uip_len

/**
 * The length of any out-of-band data (urgent data) that has arrived
 * on the connection.
 *
 * \note The configuration parameter UIP_URGDATA must be set for this
 * function to be enabled.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_urgdatalen()    uip_urglen

/**
 * Close the current connection.
 *
 * This function will close the current connection in a nice way.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_close()         (uip_flags = UIP_CLOSE)

/**
 * Abort the current connection.
 *
 * This function will abort (reset) the current connection, and is
 * usually used when an error has occured that prevents using the
 * uip_close() function.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_abort()         (uip_flags = UIP_ABORT)

/**
 * Tell the sending host to stop sending data.
 *
 * This function will close our receiver's window so that we stop
 * receiving data for the current connection.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_stop()          (uip_conn->tcpstateflags |= UIP_STOPPED)

/**
 * Find out if the current connection has been previously stopped with
 * uip_stop().
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_stopped(conn)   ((conn)->tcpstateflags & UIP_STOPPED)

/**
 * Restart the current connection, if is has previously been stopped
 * with uip_stop().
 *
 * This function will open the receiver's window again so that we
 * start receiving data for the current connection.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_restart()         do { uip_flags |= UIP_NEWDATA; \
                                   uip_conn->tcpstateflags &= ~UIP_STOPPED; \
                              } while(0)


/* uIP tests that can be made to determine in what state the current
   connection is, and what the application function should do. */

/**
 * Is new incoming data available?
 *
 * Will reduce to non-zero if there is new data for the application
 * present at the uip_appdata pointer. The size of the data is
 * avaliable through the uip_len variable.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_newdata()   (uip_flags & UIP_NEWDATA)

/**
 * Has previously sent data been acknowledged?
 *
 * Will reduce to non-zero if the previously sent data has been
 * acknowledged by the remote host. This means that the application
 * can send new data.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_acked()   (uip_flags & UIP_ACKDATA)

/**
 * Has the connection just been connected?
 *
 * Reduces to non-zero if the current connection has been connected to
 * a remote host. This will happen both if the connection has been
 * actively opened (with uip_connect()) or passively opened (with
 * uip_listen()).
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_connected() (uip_flags & UIP_CONNECTED)

/**
 * Has the connection been closed by the other end?
 *
 * Is non-zero if the connection has been closed by the remote
 * host. The application may then do the necessary clean-ups.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_closed()    (uip_flags & UIP_CLOSE)

/**
 * Has the connection been aborted by the other end?
 *
 * Non-zero if the current connection has been aborted (reset) by the
 * remote host.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_aborted()    (uip_flags & UIP_ABORT)

/**
 * Has the connection timed out?
 *
 * Non-zero if the current connection has been aborted due to too many
 * retransmissions.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_timedout()    (uip_flags & UIP_TIMEDOUT)

/**
 * Do we need to retransmit previously data?
 *
 * Reduces to non-zero if the previously sent data has been lost in
 * the network, and the application should retransmit it. The
 * application should send the exact same data as it did the last
 * time, using the uip_send() function.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_rexmit()     (uip_flags & UIP_REXMIT)

/**
 * Is the connection being polled by uIP?
 *
 * Is non-zero if the reason the application is invoked is that the
 * current connection has been idle for a while and should be
 * polled.
 *
 * The polling event can be used for sending data without having to
 * wait for the remote host to send data.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_poll()       (uip_flags & UIP_POLL)

/**
 * Get the initial maxium segment size (MSS) of the current
 * connection.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_initialmss()             (uip_conn->initialmss)

/**
 * Get the current maxium segment size that can be sent on the current
 * connection.
 *
 * The current maxiumum segment size that can be sent on the
 * connection is computed from the receiver's window and the MSS of
 * the connection (which also is available by calling
 * uip_initialmss()).
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_mss()             (uip_conn->mss)

/**
 * Set up a new UDP connection.
 *
 * \param ripaddr A pointer to a 4-byte structure representing the IP
 * address of the remote host.
 *
 * \param rport The remote port number in network byte order.
 *
 * \return The uip_udp_conn structure for the new connection or NULL
 * if no connection could be allocated.
 */
struct uip_udp_conn *uip_udp_new(u16_t *ripaddr, u16_t rport);

/**
 * Removed a UDP connection.
 *
 * \param conn A pointer to the uip_udp_conn structure for the connection.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_udp_remove(conn) (conn)->lport = 0

/**
 * Send a UDP datagram of length len on the current connection.
 *
 * This function can only be called in response to a UDP event (poll
 * or newdata). The data must be present in the uip_buf buffer, at the
 * place pointed to by the uip_appdata pointer.
 *
 * \param len The length of the data in the uip_buf buffer.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_udp_send(len) uip_slen = (len)

/** @} */

/* uIP convenience and converting functions. */

/**
 * \defgroup uipconvfunc uIP conversion functions
 * @{
 *
 * These functions can be used for converting between different data
 * formats used by uIP.
 */

/**
 * Pack an IP address into a 4-byte array which is used by uIP to
 * represent IP addresses.
 *
 * Example:
 \code
 u16_t ipaddr[2];

 uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 192,168,1,2);
 \endcode
 *
 * \param addr A pointer to a 4-byte array that will be filled in with
 * the IP addres.
 * \param addr0 The first octet of the IP address.
 * \param addr1 The second octet of the IP address.
 * \param addr2 The third octet of the IP address.
 * \param addr3 The forth octet of the IP address.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#define uip_ipaddr(addr, addr0,addr1,addr2,addr3) do { \
                     (addr)[0] = HTONS(((addr0) << 8) | (addr1)); \
                     (addr)[1] = HTONS(((addr2) << 8) | (addr3)); \
                  } while(0)

/**
 * Convert 16-bit quantity from host byte order to network byte order.
 *
 * This macro is primarily used for converting constants from host
 * byte order to network byte order. For converting variables to
 * network byte order, use the htons() function instead.
 *
 * \hideinitializer
 */
#ifndef HTONS
#   if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#      define HTONS(n) (n)
#   else /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
#      define HTONS(n) ((((u16_t)((n) & 0xff)) << 8) | (((n) & 0xff00) >> 8))