gif.cls

条形码的设计与打印

VERSION 1.0 CLASS
BEGIN
  MultiUse = -1  'True
  Persistable = 0  'NotPersistable
  DataBindingBehavior = 0  'vbNone
  DataSourceBehavior  = 0  'vbNone
  MTSTransactionMode  = 0  'NotAnMTSObject
END
Attribute VB_Name = "GIF"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = True
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Attribute VB_Ext_KEY = "SavedWithClassBuilder" ,"Yes"
Attribute VB_Ext_KEY = "Top_Level" ,"Yes"
'这个类用于将位图保存为GIF格式

Option Explicit

'BITMAP元素
Private Type RGBTRIPLE
     rgbRed As Byte
     rgbGreen As Byte
     rgbBlue As Byte
End Type

Private Type RGBQUAD
     rgbBlue As Byte
     rgbGreen As Byte
     rgbRed As Byte
     rgbReserved As Byte
End Type

Private Type BITMAPINFOHEADER '40 bytes
     biSize As Long
     biWidth As Long
     biHeight As Long
     biPlanes As Integer
     biBitCount As Integer
     biCompression As Long
     biSizeImage As Long
     biXPelsPerMeter As Long
     biYPelsPerMeter As Long
     biClrUsed As Long
     biClrImportant As Long
End Type

Private Type BITMAPINFO256
     bmiHeader As BITMAPINFOHEADER
     bmiColors(0 To 255) As RGBQUAD
End Type

Private Type BITMAP '14 bytes
   bmType As Long
   bmWidth As Long
   bmHeight As Long
   bmWidthBytes As Long
   bmPlanes As Integer
   bmBitsPixel As Integer
   bmBits As Long
End Type

Private Const BI_RGB = 0&

'GIF元素

Private Type GifScreenDescriptor
     logical_screen_width As Integer
     logical_screen_height As Integer
     Flags As Byte
     background_color_index As Byte
     pixel_aspect_ratio As Byte
End Type

Private Type GifImageDescriptor
     Left As Integer
     Top As Integer
     Width As Integer
     Height As Integer
     Format As Byte 'ImageFormat
End Type

Private Type CONTROLBLOCK
    Blocksize As Byte
    Flags As Byte
    Delay As Integer
    TransParent_Color As Byte
    Terminator As Byte
End Type
Private Const GIF89a = "GIF89a"
Private Const CtrlIntro As Byte = &H21
Private Const CtrlLabel As Byte = &HF9

Const GIF87a = "GIF87a"

Const GifTerminator As Byte = &H3B
Const ImageSeparator As Byte = &H2C
Const CHAR_BIT = 8
Const CodeSize As Byte = 9
Const ClearCode = 256
Const EndCode  As Integer = 257
Const FirstCode = 258
Const LastCode As Integer = 511
Const MAX_CODE = LastCode - FirstCode

Private colTable As New Collection
Private fn As Integer
Private gifPalette(0 To 255) As RGBTRIPLE
Private bit_position As Integer
Private code_count As Integer
Private data_buffer(255) As Byte
Private aPower2(31) As Long
Private picWidth As Long, picHeight As Long
Private IsBusy As Boolean
Public Event Progress(ByVal Percents As Integer)

Private Declare Function CreateDCAsNull Lib "gdi32" Alias "CreateDCA" ( _
                                    ByVal lpDriverName As String, _
                                    lpDeviceName As Any, _
                                    lpOutput As Any, _
                                    lpInitData As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdi32" ( _
                                    ByVal hDc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetObjectAPI Lib "gdi32" Alias "GetObjectA" ( _
                                    ByVal hObject As Long, _
                                    ByVal nCount As Long, _
                                    lpObject As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDc As Long, _
                                    ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, _
                                    ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, _
                                    ByVal nWidth As Long, _
                                    ByVal nHeight As Long, _
                                    ByVal hSrcDC As Long, _
                                    ByVal xSrc As Long, _
                                    ByVal ySrc As Long, _
                                    ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDc As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" ( _
                                    ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDIBits Lib "gdi32" (ByVal aHDC As Long, _
                                    ByVal hBitmap As Long, _
                                    ByVal nStartScan As Long, _
                                    ByVal nNumScans As Long, _
                                    lpBits As Any, _
                                    lpBI As BITMAPINFO256, _
                                    ByVal wUsage As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateDIBSection256 Lib "gdi32" _
                                    Alias "CreateDIBSection" ( _
                                    ByVal hDc As Long, _
                                    pBitmapInfo As BITMAPINFO256, _
                                    ByVal un As Long, _
                                    lplpVoid As Long, _
                                    ByVal handle As Long, _
                                    ByVal dw As Long) As Long
Private Const DIB_RGB_COLORS = 0

Private Declare Function GetFileAttributes Lib "kernel32" _
                                    Alias "GetFileAttributesA" ( _
                                    ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long


Public Function SaveGIF(ByVal pic As StdPicture, _
        ByVal sFileName As String, _
        Optional hDc As Long = 0, _
        Optional UseTrans As Boolean = False, _
        Optional ByVal TransColor As Long = 0) _
        As Boolean

    '本函数用以将位图保存为GIF格式
    'useTrans函数用一指定是否保存为透明的GIS格式
       
    If IsBusy Then Exit Function
    Dim scr As GifScreenDescriptor, im As GifImageDescriptor
    Dim bi As BITMAPINFO256, bm As BITMAP
    Dim hDCScn As Long, OldObj As Long, Src_hDc As Long
    Dim hDib256 As Long, hDC256 As Long, OldObj256 As Long
    Dim buf() As Byte, data As Byte, TransIndex As Byte
    Dim i As Long, j As Long, clr As Long
    Dim bFound As Boolean
    Dim intCode As Integer, nCount  As Integer
    Dim sPrefix As String, sByte As String
    Dim tempPic As StdPicture
    IsBusy = True
    '获取图像大小,开辟缓冲区
    Call GetObjectAPI(pic, Len(bm), bm)
    picWidth = bm.bmWidth
    picHeight = bm.bmHeight
    ReDim buf(CLng(((picWidth + 3) \ 4) * 4), picHeight) As Byte
    '获取DC
    hDCScn = CreateDCAsNull("DISPLAY", ByVal 0&, ByVal 0&, ByVal 0&)
    hDC256 = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScn)
    If hDc = 0 Then
       Src_hDc = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScn)
       OldObj = SelectObject(Src_hDc, pic)
    Else
       Src_hDc = hDc
    End If
    DeleteDC hDCScn

    'GIF格式只允许最多256色,因此将色深降低到256色
    If bm.bmBitsPixel <> 8 Then hDib256 = CreateDib256(hDC256, bi)
    If hDib256 <> 0 Then
        OldObj256 = SelectObject(hDC256, hDib256)
        Call BitBlt(hDC256, 0, 0, picWidth, picHeight, Src_hDc, 0, 0, vbSrcCopy)
        For i = 0 To picHeight - 1
            Call GetDIBits(hDC256, hDib256, i, 1, _
                buf(0, picHeight - i), bi, 0)
        Next
    Else
        '文件头
        With bi.bmiHeader
            .biSize = Len(bi.bmiHeader)
            .biWidth = picWidth
            .biHeight = picHeight
            .biPlanes = 1
            .biBitCount = 8
            .biCompression = BI_RGB
        End With
        For i = 0 To picHeight - 1
            Call GetDIBits(Src_hDc, pic, i, 1, _
                buf(0, picHeight - i), bi, 0)
        Next
    End If
    
    '设置gif文件信息
    For i = 0 To 255 'RGB Patterns
        gifPalette(i).rgbBlue = bi.bmiColors(i).rgbBlue
        gifPalette(i).rgbGreen = bi.bmiColors(i).rgbGreen
        gifPalette(i).rgbRed = bi.bmiColors(i).rgbRed
        If Not bFound Then
            clr = RGB(gifPalette(i).rgbRed, gifPalette(i).rgbGreen, _
                gifPalette(i).rgbBlue)
            If clr = TransColor Then
                TransIndex = i: bFound = True
            End If
        End If
    Next

    scr.background_color_index = 0
    scr.Flags = &HF7
    scr.pixel_aspect_ratio = 0
    
    im.Format = &H7 '非交错
    im.Height = picHeight
    im.Width = picWidth
    '若文件存在则覆盖
    If FileExists(sFileName) Then Kill sFileName

    fn = FreeFile
    Open sFileName For Binary As fn
    '写GIF文件头
    If UseTrans = True Then
        Put #fn, , GIF89a
    Else
        Put #fn, , GIF87a
    End If
    Put #fn, , scr
    Put #fn, , gifPalette
     
    If UseTrans = True Then
       Put #fn, , CtrlIntro
       Put #fn, , CtrlLabel
       Dim cb As CONTROLBLOCK
       cb.Blocksize = 4 'Always 4
       cb.Flags = 9 'Packed = 00001001
       cb.Delay = 0
       cb.TransParent_Color = TransIndex
       cb.Terminator = 0
       Put #fn, , cb
    End If
    Put #fn, , ImageSeparator
    Put #fn, , im
    data = CodeSize - 1
    Put #fn, , data
    data_buffer(0) = 0
    bit_position = CHAR_BIT
    '处理像素数据,使用LZW压缩
    For i = 1 To picHeight
        Reinitialize
        sPrefix = ""
        intCode = buf(0, i)
        On Error Resume Next
        For j = 1 To picWidth - 1
            sByte = MyFormat(buf(j, i))
            sPrefix = sPrefix & sByte
            intCode = colTable(sPrefix)
            If Err <> 0 Then
                nCount = colTable.count
                If nCount = MAX_CODE Then Reinitialize
                colTable.Add nCount + FirstCode, sPrefix
                OutputBits intCode, CodeSize
                sPrefix = sByte
                intCode = buf(j, i)
                Err.Clear
            End If
        Next
        OutputBits intCode, CodeSize
        If i Mod 10 = 0 Then
            RaiseEvent Progress(i * 100 / picHeight)
            DoEvents
        End If
    Next
     
    OutputCode (EndCode)
    For i = 0 To data_buffer(0)
         Put #fn, , data_buffer(i)
    Next
    data = 0
    Put #fn, , data
    Put #fn, , GifTerminator
    Close fn
    Erase buf
    If hDc = 0 Then
        SelectObject Src_hDc, OldObj
        DeleteDC Src_hDc
    End If
    SelectObject hDC256, OldObj256
    DeleteObject hDib256
    DeleteDC hDC256
    SaveGIF = True
    IsBusy = False
End Function

Private Sub OutputBits(Value As Integer, count As Integer)

    '将压缩后的数据存储于缓冲区中

    Dim i As Integer, bit As Integer
    Do While i < count
        If bit_position = CHAR_BIT Then
            If data_buffer(0) = 255 Then
                Put #fn, , data_buffer
                data_buffer(0) = 1
            Else
                data_buffer(0) = data_buffer(0) + 1
            End If
            data_buffer(data_buffer(0)) = 0
            bit_position = 0
        End If
        bit = Sgn(Power2(i) And Value)
        If bit > 0 Then data_buffer(data_buffer(0)) = Power2(bit_position) Or data_buffer(data_buffer(0))
        i = i + 1: bit_position = bit_position + 1
    Loop
End Sub

Private Sub OutputCode(code As Integer)
    code_count = code_count + 1
    If code_count > LastCode Then
        code_count = FirstCode
        Call OutputBits(ClearCode, CodeSize)
        ClearTable
    End If
    Call OutputBits(code, CodeSize)
End Sub

Private Sub ClearTable()
   Set colTable = Nothing
   Set colTable = New Collection
End Sub

Private Sub Reinitialize()
   ClearTable
   Call OutputBits(ClearCode, CodeSize)
End Sub

Private Function FileExists(ByVal strPathName As String) As Boolean
   Dim af As Long
   af = GetFileAttributes(strPathName)
   FileExists = (af <> -1)
End Function

Private Function Power2(ByVal i As Integer) As Long
    If aPower2(0) = 0 Then
       aPower2(0) = &H1&
       aPower2(1) = &H2&
       aPower2(2) = &H4&
       aPower2(3) = &H8&
       aPower2(4) = &H10&
       aPower2(5) = &H20&
       aPower2(6) = &H40&
       aPower2(7) = &H80&
       aPower2(8) = &H100&
       aPower2(9) = &H200&
       aPower2(10) = &H400&
       aPower2(11) = &H800&
       aPower2(12) = &H1000&
       aPower2(13) = &H2000&
       aPower2(14) = &H4000&
       aPower2(15) = &H8000&
       aPower2(16) = &H10000
       aPower2(17) = &H20000
       aPower2(18) = &H40000
       aPower2(19) = &H80000
       aPower2(20) = &H100000
       aPower2(21) = &H200000
       aPower2(22) = &H400000
       aPower2(23) = &H800000
       aPower2(24) = &H1000000
       aPower2(25) = &H2000000
       aPower2(26) = &H4000000
       aPower2(27) = &H8000000
       aPower2(28) = &H10000000
       aPower2(29) = &H20000000
       aPower2(30) = &H40000000
       aPower2(31) = &H80000000
    End If
    Power2 = aPower2(i)
End Function

Private Function MyFormat(ByVal s As String) As String
   MyFormat = Right$("00" & s, 3)
End Function

Private Function CreateDib256(ByVal h_Dc As Long, bi As BITMAPINFO256) As Long

    '创建一个设备无关位图
    Dim lScanSize As Long
    Dim lptr As Long, lIndex As Long
    Dim r As Long, g As Long, b As Long
    Dim rA As Long, gA As Long, bA As Long
    With bi.bmiHeader
        .biSize = Len(bi.bmiHeader)
        .biWidth = picWidth
        .biHeight = picHeight
        .biPlanes = 1
        .biBitCount = 8
        .biCompression = BI_RGB
        lScanSize = (picWidth + picWidth Mod 4)
        .biSizeImage = lScanSize * picHeight
    End With
    ' Halftone 256 colour palette
    For b = 0 To &H100 Step &H40
        If b = &H100 Then
            bA = b - 1
        Else
            bA = b
        End If
        For g = 0 To &H100 Step &H40
            If g = &H100 Then
                gA = g - 1
            Else
                gA = g
            End If
            For r = 0 To &H100 Step &H40
                If r = &H100 Then
                    rA = r - 1
                Else
                    rA = r
                End If
                With bi.bmiColors(lIndex)
                    .rgbRed = rA: .rgbGreen = gA: .rgbBlue = bA
                End With
                lIndex = lIndex + 1
            Next r
        Next g
    Next b
    CreateDib256 = CreateDIBSection256(h_Dc, bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, lptr, 0, 0)
End Function