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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content= "application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <title> 10.32. Bash-3.1 </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type= "text/css" media="print" /> </head> <body id="lfs" class="CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS"> <div class="navheader"> <div class="headertitles"> <h4> Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS </h4> <h3> Chapter 10. Installing Basic System Software </h3> </div> <ul class="headerlinks"> <li class="prev"> <a accesskey="p" href="automake.html" title= "Automake-1.9.6">Prev</a> <p> Automake-1.9.6 </p> </li> <li class="next"> <a accesskey="n" href="file.html" title="File-4.17">Next</a> <p> File-4.17 </p> </li> <li class="up"> <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title= "Chapter 10. Installing Basic System Software">Up</a>. </li> <li class="home"> <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title= "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS"> Home</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <h1 class="sect1"> 10.32. Bash-3.1 </h1> </div> <div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p> The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell. </p> <div class="segmentedlist"> <div class="seglistitem"> <div class="seg"> <strong><span class="segtitle">Installation depends on:</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Patch, Readline, Sed, and Texinfo</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <h2 class="sect2"> 10.32.1. Installation of Bash </h2> </div> <p> If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install HTML documentation, issue the following commands: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">tar -xvf ../bash-doc-3.1.tar.gz &&sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.1|" \ Makefile.in</kbd></pre> <p> The following patch contains updates from the maintainer. The maintainer of Bash only releases these patches to fix serious issues. </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.1-fixes-7.patch</kbd></pre> <p> Prepare Bash for compilation: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</kbd></pre> <div class="variablelist"> <p class="title"> <b>The meaning of the configure option:</b> </p> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><em class= "parameter"><tt>--with-installed-readline</tt></em></span> </dt> <dd> <p> This option tells Bash to use the <tt class= "filename">readline</tt> library that is already installed on the system rather than using its own readline version. </p> </dd> </dl> </div> <p> Compile the package: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre> <p> To test the results, issue: <strong class="userinput"><tt>make tests</tt></strong>. </p> <p> Install the package: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre> <p> Run the newly compiled <span><strong class= "command">bash</strong></span> program (replacing the one that is currently being executed): </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">exec /bin/bash --login +h</kbd></pre> <div class="note"> <div class="admonhead"> <img alt="[Note]" src="../images/note.png" /> <h3 class="admontitle"> Note </h3> </div> <div class="admonbody"> <p> The parameters used make the <span><strong class= "command">bash</strong></span> process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so that new programs are found as they become available. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <a id="contents-bash" name="contents-bash"></a> <h2 class="sect2"> 10.32.2. Contents of Bash </h2> </div> <div class="segmentedlist"> <div class="seglistitem"> <div class="seg"> <strong><span class="segtitle">Installed programs:</span></strong> <span class="seg">bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="variablelist"> <h3> <a id="id3679395" name="id3679395"></a>Short Descriptions </h3> <table border="0"> <col align="left" valign="top" /> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a id="bash" name="bash"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">bash</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="bashbug" name="bashbug"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">bashbug</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard formatted bug reports concerning <span><strong class= "command">bash</strong></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="sh" name="sh"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">sh</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> A symlink to the <span><strong class= "command">bash</strong></span> program; when invoked as <span><strong class="command">sh</strong></span>, <span><strong class="command">bash</strong></span> tries to mimic the startup behavior of historical versions of <span><strong class="command">sh</strong></span> as closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <ul> <li class="prev"> <a accesskey="p" href="automake.html" title= "Automake-1.9.6">Prev</a> <p> Automake-1.9.6 </p> </li> <li class="next"> <a accesskey="n" href="file.html" title="File-4.17">Next</a> <p> File-4.17 </p> </li> <li class="up"> <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title= "Chapter 10. 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