📄 findutils.html
字号:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content= "application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <title> 10.13. Findutils-4.2.27 </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type= "text/css" media="print" /> </head> <body id="lfs" class="CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS"> <div class="navheader"> <div class="headertitles"> <h4> Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS </h4> <h3> Chapter 10. Installing Basic System Software </h3> </div> <ul class="headerlinks"> <li class="prev"> <a accesskey="p" href="iana-etc.html" title= "Iana-Etc-2.00">Prev</a> <p> Iana-Etc-2.00 </p> </li> <li class="next"> <a accesskey="n" href="gawk.html" title="Gawk-3.1.5">Next</a> <p> Gawk-3.1.5 </p> </li> <li class="up"> <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title= "Chapter 10. Installing Basic System Software">Up</a>. </li> <li class="home"> <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title= "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS"> Home</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <h1 class="sect1"> 10.13. Findutils-4.2.27 </h1> </div> <div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <p> The Findutils package contains programs to find files. These programs are provided to recursively search through a directory tree and to create, maintain, and search a database (often faster than the recursive find, but unreliable if the database has not been recently updated). </p> <div class="segmentedlist"> <div class="seglistitem"> <div class="seg"> <strong><span class="segtitle">Installation depends on:</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, DejaGNU, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make and Sed</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <h2 class="sect2"> 10.13.1. Installation of Findutils </h2> </div> <p> Prepare Findutils for compilation: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate \ --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate</kbd></pre> <div class="variablelist"> <p class="title"> <b>The meaning of the configure options:</b> </p> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><em class= "parameter"><tt>--localstatedir</tt></em></span> </dt> <dd> <p> This option changes the location of the <span><strong class= "command">locate</strong></span> database to be in <tt class= "filename">/var/lib/locate</tt>, which is FHS-compliant. </p> </dd> </dl> </div> <p> Compile the package: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre> <p> To test the results, issue: <strong class="userinput"><tt>make check</tt></strong>. </p> <p> Install the package: </p> <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre> </div> <div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <a id="contents-findutils" name="contents-findutils"></a> <h2 class="sect2"> 10.13.2. Contents of Findutils </h2> </div> <div class="segmentedlist"> <div class="seglistitem"> <div class="seg"> <strong><span class="segtitle">Installed programs:</span></strong> <span class="seg">bigram, code, find, frcode, locate, updatedb, and xargs</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="variablelist"> <h3> <a id="id3668864" name="id3668864"></a>Short Descriptions </h3> <table border="0"> <col align="left" valign="top" /> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a id="bigram" name="bigram"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">bigram</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Was formerly used to produce <span><strong class= "command">locate</strong></span> databases </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="code" name="code"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">code</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Was formerly used to produce <span><strong class= "command">locate</strong></span> databases; it is the ancestor of <span><strong class= "command">frcode</strong></span>. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="find" name="find"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">find</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Searches given directory trees for files matching the specified criteria </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="frcode" name="frcode"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">frcode</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Is called by <span><strong class= "command">updatedb</strong></span> to compress the list of file names; it uses front-compression, reducing the database size by a factor of four to five. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="locate" name="locate"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">locate</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Searches through a database of file names and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="updatedb" name="updatedb"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">updatedb</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Updates the <span><strong class= "command">locate</strong></span> database; it scans the entire file system (including other file systems that are currently mounted, unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds into the database </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a id="xargs" name="xargs"></a><span class= "term"><span><strong class= "command">xargs</strong></span></span> </td> <td> <p> Can be used to apply a given command to a list of files </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <ul> <li class="prev"> <a accesskey="p" href="iana-etc.html" title= "Iana-Etc-2.00">Prev</a> <p> Iana-Etc-2.00 </p> </li> <li class="next"> <a accesskey="n" href="gawk.html" title="Gawk-3.1.5">Next</a> <p> Gawk-3.1.5 </p> </li> <li class="up"> <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title= "Chapter 10. Installing Basic System Software">Up</a>. </li> <li class="home"> <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title= "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS"> Home</a>. </li> </ul> </div> </body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -