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📁 CLFS(Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch)的文档 Version CLFS-SVN-20060417
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  <head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=    "application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" />    <title>      10.47.&nbsp;Psmisc-22.2    </title>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" />    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1" />    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type=    "text/css" media="print" />  </head>  <body id="lfs" class="CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">    <div class="navheader">      <div class="headertitles">        <h4>          Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS        </h4>        <h3>          Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Installing Basic System Software        </h3>      </div>      <ul class="headerlinks">        <li class="prev">          <a accesskey="p" href="patch.html" title="Patch-2.5.9">Prev</a>          <p>            Patch-2.5.9          </p>        </li>        <li class="next">          <a accesskey="n" href="shadow.html" title="Shadow-4.0.15">Next</a>          <p>            Shadow-4.0.15          </p>        </li>        <li class="up">          <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title=          "Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Installing Basic System Software">Up</a>.        </li>        <li class="home">          <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=          "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">          Home</a>        </li>      </ul>    </div>    <div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">      <div class="titlepage">        <h1 class="sect1">          10.47. Psmisc-22.2        </h1>      </div>      <div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <p>          The Psmisc package contains programs for displaying information          about running processes.        </p>        <div class="segmentedlist">          <div class="seglistitem">            <div class="seg">              <strong><span class="segtitle">Installation depends              on:</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils,              Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses,              and Sed</span>            </div>          </div>        </div>      </div>      <div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <div class="titlepage">          <h2 class="sect2">            10.47.1. Installation of Psmisc          </h2>        </div>        <p>          Prepare Psmisc for compilation:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""</kbd></pre>        <div class="variablelist">          <p class="title">            <b>The meaning of the configure option:</b>          </p>          <dl>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>--exec-prefix=""</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This ensures that the Psmisc binaries will install into                <tt class="filename">/bin</tt> instead of <tt class=                "filename">/usr/bin</tt>. This is the correct location                according to the FHS, because some of the Psmisc binaries are                used by the LFS-Bootscripts package.              </p>            </dd>          </dl>        </div>        <p>          Compile the package:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>        <p>          This package does not come with a test suite.        </p>        <p>          Install the package:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>        <p>          There is no reason for the <span><strong class=          "command">pstree</strong></span> and <span><strong class=          "command">pstree.x11</strong></span> programs to reside in          <tt class="filename">/bin</tt>. Therefore, move them to <tt class=          "filename">/usr/bin</tt>:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin</kbd></pre>        <p>          By default, Psmisc's <span><strong class=          "command">pidof</strong></span> program is not installed. This          usually is not a problem because it is installed later in the          Sysvinit package, which provides a better <span><strong class=          "command">pidof</strong></span> program. If Sysvinit will not be          used for a particular system, complete the installation of Psmisc          by creating the following symlink:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">ln -sv killall /bin/pidof</kbd></pre>      </div>      <div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <div class="titlepage">          <a id="contents-psmisc" name="contents-psmisc"></a>          <h2 class="sect2">            10.47.2. Contents of Psmisc          </h2>        </div>        <div class="segmentedlist">          <div class="seglistitem">            <div class="seg">              <strong><span class="segtitle">Installed              programs:</span></strong> <span class="seg">fuser, killall,              pstree, and pstree.x11 (link to pstree)</span>            </div>          </div>        </div>        <div class="variablelist">          <h3>            <a id="id3685980" name="id3685980"></a>Short Descriptions          </h3>          <table border="0">            <col align="left" valign="top" />            <tbody>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="fuser" name="fuser"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">fuser</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the                    given files or file systems                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="killall" name="killall"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">killall</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Kills processes by name; it sends a signal to all                    processes running any of the given commands                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="pstree" name="pstree"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">pstree</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Displays running processes as a tree                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="pstree.x11" name="pstree.x11"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">pstree.x11</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Same as <span><strong class=                    "command">pstree</strong></span>, except that it waits                    for confirmation before exiting                  </p>                </td>              </tr>            </tbody>          </table>        </div>      </div>    </div>    <div class="navfooter">      <ul>        <li class="prev">          <a accesskey="p" href="patch.html" title="Patch-2.5.9">Prev</a>          <p>            Patch-2.5.9          </p>        </li>        <li class="next">          <a accesskey="n" href="shadow.html" title="Shadow-4.0.15">Next</a>          <p>            Shadow-4.0.15          </p>        </li>        <li class="up">          <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title=          "Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Installing Basic System Software">Up</a>.        </li>        <li class="home">          <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=          "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">          Home</a>.        </li>      </ul>    </div>  </body></html>

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