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📄 procps.html

📁 CLFS(Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch)的文档 Version CLFS-SVN-20060417
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  <head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=    "application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" />    <title>      10.26.&nbsp;Procps-3.2.6    </title>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" />    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1" />    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type=    "text/css" media="print" />  </head>  <body id="lfs" class="CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">    <div class="navheader">      <div class="headertitles">        <h4>          Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS        </h4>        <h3>          Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Installing Basic System Software        </h3>      </div>      <ul class="headerlinks">        <li class="prev">          <a accesskey="p" href="inetutils.html" title=          "Inetutils-1.4.2">Prev</a>          <p>            Inetutils-1.4.2          </p>        </li>        <li class="next">          <a accesskey="n" href="perl.html" title="Perl-5.8.8">Next</a>          <p>            Perl-5.8.8          </p>        </li>        <li class="up">          <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title=          "Chapter&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Installing Basic System Software">Up</a>.        </li>        <li class="home">          <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=          "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">          Home</a>        </li>      </ul>    </div>    <div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">      <div class="titlepage">        <h1 class="sect1">          10.26. Procps-3.2.6        </h1>      </div>      <div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <p>          The Procps package contains programs for monitoring processes.        </p>        <div class="segmentedlist">          <div class="seglistitem">            <div class="seg">              <strong><span class="segtitle">Installation depends              on:</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils,              Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Make, and Ncurses</span>            </div>          </div>        </div>      </div>      <div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <div class="titlepage">          <h2 class="sect2">            10.26.1. Installation of Procps          </h2>        </div>        <p>          Compile the package:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>        <p>          This package does not come with a test suite.        </p>        <p>          Install the package:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>      </div>      <div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <div class="titlepage">          <a id="contents-procps" name="contents-procps"></a>          <h2 class="sect2">            10.26.2. Contents of Procps          </h2>        </div>        <div class="segmentedlist">          <div class="seglistitem">            <div class="seg">              <strong><span class="segtitle">Installed              programs:</span></strong> <span class="seg">free, kill, pgrep,              pkill, pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload, top, uptime,              vmstat, w, and watch</span>            </div>            <div class="seg">              <strong><span class="segtitle">Installed              library:</span></strong> <span class="seg">libproc.so</span>            </div>          </div>        </div>        <div class="variablelist">          <h3>            <a id="id3675542" name="id3675542"></a>Short Descriptions          </h3>          <table border="0">            <col align="left" valign="top" />            <tbody>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="free" name="free"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">free</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical                    and swap memory) in the system                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="kill" name="kill"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">kill</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Sends signals to processes                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="pgrep" name="pgrep"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">pgrep</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Looks up processes based on their name and other                    attributes                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="pkill" name="pkill"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">pkill</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Signals processes based on their name and other                    attributes                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="pmap" name="pmap"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">pmap</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Reports the memory map of the given process                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="ps" name="ps"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">ps</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Lists the current running processes                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="skill" name="skill"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">skill</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Sends signals to processes matching the given criteria                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="snice" name="snice"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">snice</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the                    given criteria                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="sysctl" name="sysctl"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">sysctl</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Modifies kernel parameters at run time                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="tload" name="tload"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">tload</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Prints a graph of the current system load average                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="top" name="top"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">top</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it                    provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real                    time                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="uptime" name="uptime"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">uptime</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Reports how long the system has been running, how many                    users are logged on, and the system load averages                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="vmstat" name="vmstat"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">vmstat</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information                    about processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO),                    traps, and CPU activity                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="w" name="w"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">w</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and                    since when                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="watch" name="watch"></a><span class=                  "term"><span><strong class=                  "command">watch</strong></span></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first                    screen-full of its output; this allows a user to watch                    the output change over time                  </p>                </td>              </tr>              <tr>                <td>                  <a id="libproc" name="libproc"></a><span class=                  "term"><tt class="filename">libproc</tt></span>                </td>                <td>                  <p>                    Contains the functions used by most programs in this                    package                  </p>                </td>              </tr>            </tbody>          </table>        </div>      </div>    </div>    <div class="navfooter">      <ul>        <li class="prev">          <a accesskey="p" href="inetutils.html" title=          "Inetutils-1.4.2">Prev</a>          <p>            Inetutils-1.4.2          </p>        </li>        <li 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