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📁 CLFS(Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch)的文档 Version CLFS-SVN-20060417
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  <head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=    "application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" />    <title>      7.9.&nbsp;Util-linux-2.12r    </title>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" />    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1" />    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type=    "text/css" media="print" />  </head>  <body id="lfs" class="CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">    <div class="navheader">      <div class="headertitles">        <h4>          Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS        </h4>        <h3>          Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;If You Are Going to Boot        </h3>      </div>      <ul class="headerlinks">        <li class="prev">          <a accesskey="p" href="module-init-tools.html" title=          "Module-Init-Tools-3.2.2">Prev</a>          <p>            Module-Init-Tools-3.2.2          </p>        </li>        <li class="next">          <a accesskey="n" href="udev.html" title="Udev-090">Next</a>          <p>            Udev-090          </p>        </li>        <li class="up">          <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title=          "Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;If You Are Going to Boot">Up</a>.        </li>        <li class="home">          <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=          "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">          Home</a>        </li>      </ul>    </div>    <div class="wrap" lang="en" xml:lang="en">      <div class="titlepage">        <h1 class="sect1">          7.9. Util-linux-2.12r        </h1>      </div>      <div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <p>          The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs.          Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles,          partitions, and messages.        </p>        <div class="segmentedlist">          <div class="seglistitem">            <div class="seg">              <strong><span class="segtitle">Installation depends              on:</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils,              Coreutils, Diffutils, E2fsprogs, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep,              Make, Ncurses, Patch, Sed, and Zlib</span>            </div>          </div>        </div>      </div>      <div class="installation" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <div class="titlepage">          <h2 class="sect2">            7.9.1. Installation of Util-linux          </h2>        </div>        <p>          Util-linux fails to compile against newer versions of          Linux-Libc-Headers. The following patch properly fixes this issue:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch</kbd></pre>        <p>          The following patch fixes build issues with GCC 4.1.0:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-gcc4_fixes-1.patch</kbd></pre>        <p>          Util-linux does not use the freshly installed headers and libraries          from the <tt class="filename">/tools</tt> directory by default.          This is fixed by altering the configure script:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">cp -v configure{,.orig}sed -e 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure.orig &gt; configure</kbd></pre>        <p>          The Util-linux installation uses <tt class="option">-o root</tt>.          The following <span><strong class="command">sed</strong></span>          removes that since we don't have users setup yet:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">cp -v MCONFIG{,.orig}sed -e 's|-o root||' MCONFIG.orig &gt; MCONFIG</kbd></pre>        <p>          Prepare Util-linux for compilation:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure</kbd></pre>        <p>          Compile the package:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes \HAVE_SHADOW=no CPUOPT="" ARCH="" \CPU=""</kbd></pre>        <div class="variablelist">          <p class="title">            <b>The meaning of the make parameters:</b>          </p>          <dl>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>HAVE_KILL=yes</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This prevents the <span><strong class=                "command">kill</strong></span> program from being built.              </p>            </dd>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>HAVE_SLN=yes</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This prevents the <span><strong class=                "command">sln</strong></span> program (a statically linked                version of <span><strong class="command">ln</strong></span>                already installed by Glibc) from being built and installed                again.              </p>            </dd>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>HAVE_SHADOW=no</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This disables linking to shadow .              </p>            </dd>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>CPUOPT=""</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This disables any compiler optimizations by CPU type.              </p>            </dd>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>ARCH=""</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This disables the detection of the architecture.              </p>            </dd>            <dt>              <span class="term"><em class=              "parameter"><tt>CPU=""</tt></em></span>            </dt>            <dd>              <p>                This disables the detection of the CPU.              </p>            </dd>          </dl>        </div>        <p>          Install the package:        </p>        <pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes HAVE_SHADOW=no \USE_TTY_GROUP=no CPUOPT="" ARCH="" \CPU="" DESTDIR=${LFS} install</kbd></pre>      </div>      <div class="content" lang="en" xml:lang="en">        <p>          Details on this package are located in <a href=          "../final-system/util-linux.html#contents-util-linux" title=          "10.52.3.&nbsp;Contents of Util-linux">Section&nbsp;10.52.3,          &ldquo;Contents of Util-linux.&rdquo;</a>        </p>      </div>    </div>    <div class="navfooter">      <ul>        <li class="prev">          <a accesskey="p" href="module-init-tools.html" title=          "Module-Init-Tools-3.2.2">Prev</a>          <p>            Module-Init-Tools-3.2.2          </p>        </li>        <li class="next">          <a accesskey="n" href="udev.html" title="Udev-090">Next</a>          <p>            Udev-090          </p>        </li>        <li class="up">          <a accesskey="u" href="chapter.html" title=          "Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;If You Are Going to Boot">Up</a>.        </li>        <li class="home">          <a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=          "Cross-Compiled Linux From Scratch - Version CLFS-SVN-20060417-MIPS">          Home</a>.        </li>      </ul>    </div>  </body></html>

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