browserlauncher.java

一个简单好用的java语言实现的个人日志管理系统

// package edu.stanford.ejalbert;
package jreepad;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * BrowserLauncher is a class that provides one static method, openURL, which opens the default
 * web browser for the current user of the system to the given URL.  It may support other
 * protocols depending on the system -- mailto, ftp, etc. -- but that has not been rigorously
 * tested and is not guaranteed to work.
 * <p>
 * Yes, this is platform-specific code, and yes, it may rely on classes on certain platforms
 * that are not part of the standard JDK.  What we're trying to do, though, is to take something
 * that's frequently desirable but inherently platform-specific -- opening a default browser --
 * and allow programmers (you, for example) to do so without worrying about dropping into native
 * code or doing anything else similarly evil.
 * <p>
 * Anyway, this code is completely in Java and will run on all JDK 1.1-compliant systems without
 * modification or a need for additional libraries.  All classes that are required on certain
 * platforms to allow this to run are dynamically loaded at runtime via reflection and, if not
 * found, will not cause this to do anything other than returning an error when opening the
 * browser.
 * <p>
 * There are certain system requirements for this class, as it's running through Runtime.exec(),
 * which is Java's way of making a native system call.  Currently, this requires that a Macintosh
 * have a Finder which supports the GURL event, which is true for Mac OS 8.0 and 8.1 systems that
 * have the Internet Scripting AppleScript dictionary installed in the Scripting Additions folder
 * in the Extensions folder (which is installed by default as far as I know under Mac OS 8.0 and
 * 8.1), and for all Mac OS 8.5 and later systems.  On Windows, it only runs under Win32 systems
 * (Windows 95, 98, and NT 4.0, as well as later versions of all).  On other systems, this drops
 * back from the inherently platform-sensitive concept of a default browser and simply attempts
 * to launch Netscape via a shell command.
 * <p>
 * This code is Copyright 1999-2001 by Eric Albert ([e-mail]) and may be
 * redistributed or modified in any form without restrictions as long as the portion of this
 * comment from this paragraph through the end of the comment is not removed.  The author
 * requests that he be notified of any application, applet, or other binary that makes use of
 * this code, but that's more out of curiosity than anything and is not required.  This software
 * includes no warranty.  The author is not repsonsible for any loss of data or functionality
 * or any adverse or unexpected effects of using this software.
 * <p>
 * Credits:
 * <br>Steven Spencer, JavaWorld magazine (<a href="http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/javatips/jw-javatip66.html">Java Tip 66</a>)
 * <br>Thanks also to Ron B. Yeh, Eric Shapiro, Ben Engber, Paul Teitlebaum, Andrea Cantatore,
 * Larry Barowski, Trevor Bedzek, Frank Miedrich, and Ron Rabakukk
 *
 * @author Eric Albert (<a href="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</a>)
 * @version 1.4b1 (Released June 20, 2001)
 */
public class BrowserLauncher {

	/**
	 * The Java virtual machine that we are running on.  Actually, in most cases we only care
	 * about the operating system, but some operating systems require us to switch on the VM. */
	private static int jvm;

	/** The browser for the system */
	private static Object browser;

	/**
	 * Caches whether any classes, methods, and fields that are not part of the JDK and need to
	 * be dynamically loaded at runtime loaded successfully.
	 * <p>
	 * Note that if this is <code>false</code>, <code>openURL()</code> will always return an
	 * IOException.
	 */
	private static boolean loadedWithoutErrors;

	/** The com.apple.mrj.MRJFileUtils class */
	private static Class mrjFileUtilsClass;

	/** The com.apple.mrj.MRJOSType class */
	private static Class mrjOSTypeClass;

	/** The com.apple.MacOS.AEDesc class */
	private static Class aeDescClass;
	
	/** The <init>(int) method of com.apple.MacOS.AETarget */
	private static Constructor aeTargetConstructor;
	
	/** The <init>(int, int, int) method of com.apple.MacOS.AppleEvent */
	private static Constructor appleEventConstructor;
	
	/** The <init>(String) method of com.apple.MacOS.AEDesc */
	private static Constructor aeDescConstructor;
	
	/** The findFolder method of com.apple.mrj.MRJFileUtils */
	private static Method findFolder;

	/** The getFileCreator method of com.apple.mrj.MRJFileUtils */
	private static Method getFileCreator;
	
	/** The getFileType method of com.apple.mrj.MRJFileUtils */
	private static Method getFileType;
	
	/** The openURL method of com.apple.mrj.MRJFileUtils */
	private static Method openURL;
	
	/** The makeOSType method of com.apple.MacOS.OSUtils */
	private static Method makeOSType;
	
	/** The putParameter method of com.apple.MacOS.AppleEvent */
	private static Method putParameter;
	
	/** The sendNoReply method of com.apple.MacOS.AppleEvent */
	private static Method sendNoReply;
	
	/** Actually an MRJOSType pointing to the System Folder on a Macintosh */
	private static Object kSystemFolderType;

	/** The keyDirectObject AppleEvent parameter type */
	private static Integer keyDirectObject;

	/** The kAutoGenerateReturnID AppleEvent code */
	private static Integer kAutoGenerateReturnID;
	
	/** The kAnyTransactionID AppleEvent code */
	private static Integer kAnyTransactionID;

	/** The linkage object required for JDirect 3 on Mac OS X. */
	private static Object linkage;
	
	/** The framework to reference on Mac OS X */
	private static final String JDirect_MacOSX = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/HIToolbox";

	/** JVM constant for MRJ 2.0 */
	private static final int MRJ_2_0 = 0;
	
	/** JVM constant for MRJ 2.1 or later */
	private static final int MRJ_2_1 = 1;

	/** JVM constant for Java on Mac OS X 10.0 (MRJ 3.0) */
	private static final int MRJ_3_0 = 3;
	
	/** JVM constant for MRJ 3.1 */
	private static final int MRJ_3_1 = 4;

	/** JVM constant for any Windows NT JVM */
	private static final int WINDOWS_NT = 5;
	
	/** JVM constant for any Windows 9x JVM */
	private static final int WINDOWS_9x = 6;

	/** JVM constant for any other platform */
	private static final int OTHER = -1;

	/**
	 * The file type of the Finder on a Macintosh.  Hardcoding "Finder" would keep non-U.S. English
	 * systems from working properly.
	 */
	private static final String FINDER_TYPE = "FNDR";

	/**
	 * The creator code of the Finder on a Macintosh, which is needed to send AppleEvents to the
	 * application.
	 */
	private static final String FINDER_CREATOR = "MACS";

	/** The name for the AppleEvent type corresponding to a GetURL event. */
	private static final String GURL_EVENT = "GURL";

	/**
	 * The first parameter that needs to be passed into Runtime.exec() to open the default web
	 * browser on Windows.
	 */
    private static final String FIRST_WINDOWS_PARAMETER = "/c";
    
    /** The second parameter for Runtime.exec() on Windows. */
    private static final String SECOND_WINDOWS_PARAMETER = "start";
    
    /**
     * The third parameter for Runtime.exec() on Windows.  This is a "title"
     * parameter that the command line expects.  Setting this parameter allows
     * URLs containing spaces to work.
     */
    private static final String THIRD_WINDOWS_PARAMETER = "\"\"";
	
	/**
	 * The shell parameters for Netscape that opens a given URL in an already-open copy of Netscape
	 * on many command-line systems.
	 */
	private static final String NETSCAPE_REMOTE_PARAMETER = "-remote";
	private static final String NETSCAPE_OPEN_PARAMETER_START = "'openURL(";
	private static final String NETSCAPE_OPEN_PARAMETER_END = ")'";
	
	/**
	 * The message from any exception thrown throughout the initialization process.
	 */
	private static String errorMessage;

	/**
	 * An initialization block that determines the operating system and loads the necessary
	 * runtime data.
	 */
	static {
		loadedWithoutErrors = true;
		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
		if (osName.startsWith("Mac OS")) {
			String mrjVersion = System.getProperty("mrj.version");
			String majorMRJVersion = mrjVersion.substring(0, 3);
			try {
				double version = Double.valueOf(majorMRJVersion).doubleValue();
				if (version == 2) {
					jvm = MRJ_2_0;
				} else if (version >= 2.1 && version < 3) {
					// Assume that all 2.x versions of MRJ work the same.  MRJ 2.1 actually
					// works via Runtime.exec() and 2.2 supports that but has an openURL() method
					// as well that we currently ignore.
					jvm = MRJ_2_1;
				} else if (version == 3.0) {
					jvm = MRJ_3_0;
				} else if (version >= 3.1) {
					// Assume that all 3.1 and later versions of MRJ work the same.
					jvm = MRJ_3_1;
				} else {
					loadedWithoutErrors = false;
					errorMessage = "Unsupported MRJ version: " + version;
				}
			} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
				loadedWithoutErrors = false;
				errorMessage = "Invalid MRJ version: " + mrjVersion;
			}
		} else if (osName.startsWith("Windows")) {
			if (osName.indexOf("9") != -1) {
				jvm = WINDOWS_9x;
			} else {
				jvm = WINDOWS_NT;
			}
		} else {
			jvm = OTHER;
		}
		
		if (loadedWithoutErrors) {	// if we haven't hit any errors yet
			loadedWithoutErrors = loadClasses();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This class should be never be instantiated; this just ensures so.
	 */
	private BrowserLauncher() { }
	
	/**
	 * Called by a static initializer to load any classes, fields, and methods required at runtime
	 * to locate the user's web browser.
	 * @return <code>true</code> if all intialization succeeded
	 *			<code>false</code> if any portion of the initialization failed
	 */
	private static boolean loadClasses() {
		switch (jvm) {
			case MRJ_2_0:
				try {
					Class aeTargetClass = Class.forName("com.apple.MacOS.AETarget");
					Class osUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.apple.MacOS.OSUtils");
					Class appleEventClass = Class.forName("com.apple.MacOS.AppleEvent");
					Class aeClass = Class.forName("com.apple.MacOS.ae");
					aeDescClass = Class.forName("com.apple.MacOS.AEDesc");

					aeTargetConstructor = aeTargetClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class [] { int.class });
					appleEventConstructor = appleEventClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] { int.class, int.class, aeTargetClass, int.class, int.class });
					aeDescConstructor = aeDescClass.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] { String.class });

					makeOSType = osUtilsClass.getDeclaredMethod("makeOSType", new Class [] { String.class });
					putParameter = appleEventClass.getDeclaredMethod("putParameter", new Class[] { int.class, aeDescClass });
					sendNoReply = appleEventClass.getDeclaredMethod("sendNoReply", new Class[] { });

					Field keyDirectObjectField = aeClass.getDeclaredField("keyDirectObject");
					keyDirectObject = (Integer) keyDirectObjectField.get(null);
					Field autoGenerateReturnIDField = appleEventClass.getDeclaredField("kAutoGenerateReturnID");
					kAutoGenerateReturnID = (Integer) autoGenerateReturnIDField.get(null);
					Field anyTransactionIDField = appleEventClass.getDeclaredField("kAnyTransactionID");
					kAnyTransactionID = (Integer) anyTransactionIDField.get(null);
				} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
					errorMessage = cnfe.getMessage();
					return false;
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
					errorMessage = nsme.getMessage();
					return false;
				} catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {
					errorMessage = nsfe.getMessage();
					return false;
				} catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
					errorMessage = iae.getMessage();
					return false;
				}
				break;
			case MRJ_2_1: