📄 bitmap图形文件.txt
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花了很长时间才算对BITMAP图形文件了解了一点点，想起来当初为什么有人要研究字节倒叙算法了(晓奇)
// 宋体汉字选字12点，实际点阵为16点阵，字符颜色黑色，汉字"晓"
typedef struct tagBITMAPFILEHEADER
{
WORD bfType; // 位图文件的类型，必须为BM
DWORD bfSize; // 位图文件的大小，以字节为单位
WORD bfReserved1; // 位图文件保留字，必须为0
WORD bfReserved2; // 位图文件保留字，必须为0
DWORD bfOffBits; // 位图数据的起始位置，以相对于位图
// 文件头的偏移量表示，以字节为单位
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;
0x42,0x4D, // 位图文件的类型，必须为BM
0x36,0x04,0x00,0x00, // 位图文件的大小，以字节为单位 0x00000436
0x00,0x00, // 位图文件保留字，必须为0
0x00,0x00, // 位图文件保留字，必须为0
0x36,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图数据的起始位置，以相对于位图 0x00000036
// 位图信息头
typedef struct tagBITMAPINFOHEADER
{
DWORD biSize; // 本结构所占用字节数
LONG biWidth; // 位图的宽度，以像素为单位
LONG biHeight; // 位图的高度，以像素为单位
WORD biPlanes; // 目标设备的级别，必须为1
WORD biBitCount // 每个像素所需的位数，必须是1(双色),4(16色),
// 8(256色)或24(真彩色)之一
DWORD biCompression; // 位图压缩类型，必须是 0(不压缩),
// 1(BI_RLE8压缩类型)或2(BI_RLE4压缩类型)之一
DWORD biSizeImage; // 位图的大小，以字节为单位
LONG biXPelsPerMeter;// 位图水平分辨率，每米像素数
LONG biYPelsPerMeter;// 位图垂直分辨率，每米像素数
DWORD biClrUsed; // 位图实际使用的颜色表中的颜色数
DWORD biClrImportant; // 位图显示过程中重要的颜色数
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;
0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 本结构所占用字节数 0x00000028(40字节)
0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图的宽度，以像素为单位 0x000010(16点)
0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图的高度，以像素为单位 0x000010(16点)
0x01,0x00, // 目标设备的级别，必须为1
0x20,0x00, // biBitCount每个像素所需的位数，必须是1(双色),4(16
色),
// 8(256色)或24(真彩色)之一 (这里是32位)
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图压缩类型，必须是 0(不压缩),
//1(BI_RLE8压缩类型)或2(BI_RLE4压缩类型)之一
0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00, // 位图的大小，以字节为单位0x00000400 1K
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图水平分辨率，每米像素数
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图垂直分辨率，每米像素数
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 位图显示过程中重要的颜色数
// 颜色表
typedef struct tagRGBQUAD
{
BYTE rgbBlue; // 蓝色的亮度(值范围为0-255)
BYTE rgbGreen; // 绿色的亮度(值范围为0-255)
BYTE rgbRed; // 红色的亮度(值范围为0-255)
BYTE rgbReserved; // 保留，必须为0
} RGBQUAD;
// 颜色表中RGBQUAD结构数据的个数有biBitCount来确定:
// 当biBitCount=1,4,8时，分别有2,16,256个表项;
// 当biBitCount>=24时，没有颜色表项。
// 位图信息头和颜色表组成位图信息，
// BITMAPINFO结构定义如下:
typedef struct tagBITMAPINFO
{
BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader; // 位图信息头
RGBQUAD bmiColors[1]; // 颜色表
} BITMAPINFO;
0x00, // 蓝色的亮度(值范围为0-255)
0x00, // 绿色的亮度(值范围为0-255)
0x00, // 红色的亮度(值范围为0-255)
0x00, // 保留，必须为0
// 位图数据,8*32*4 = 1024字节，每四个字节代表一个像素点共有 16*16=256点
//0x00 0x00 | |
//0x08 0x1e | O OOOO |
//0x04 0x22 | O O O |
//0x02 0x22 | O O O |
//0x4a 0x20 | O O O O |
//0x79 0x20 | OOOO O O |
//0x49 0x20 | O O O O |
//0x4f 0xf6 | O OOOOOOOO OO |
//0x4b 0x0a | O O OO O O |
//0x78 0xd2 | OOOO OO O O |
//0x48 0x30 | O O OO |
//0x48 0x48 | O O OO |
//0x48 0x40 | O O O |
//0x4b 0xfc | O O OOOOOOOO |
//0x78 0x80 | OOOO O |
//0x00 0x80 | O |
//=============================================================================
=====
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x00
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x00
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x08
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0x1e
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x04
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x22
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x02
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x22
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x4a
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x20
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0x79
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x20
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x49
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x20
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x4f
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0xf6
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x4b
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x0a
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0x78
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0xd2
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0x30
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x48
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x40
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x4b
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0xfc
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
,//0x78
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x80
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x00
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,//0x80
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00
,
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