rz.c

DOS下采用中断接收数据的串口通讯的例子,很难找到的好东西!

#define VERSION "1.29 03-08-88"
#define PUBDIR "/usr/spool/uucppublic"

/*% cc -M0 -Ox -K -i -DMD % -o rz; size rz;
<-xtx-*> cc386 -Ox -DMD -DSEGMENTS=8 rz.c -o $B/rz;  size $B/rz
 *
 * rz.c By Chuck Forsberg
 *
 *	cc -O rz.c -o rz		USG (3.0) Unix
 * 	cc -O -DV7  rz.c -o rz		Unix V7, BSD 2.8 - 4.3
 *
 *	ln rz rb;  ln rz rx			For either system
 *
 *	ln rz /usr/bin/rzrmail		For remote mail.  Make this the
 *					login shell. rzrmail then calls
 *					rmail(1) to deliver mail.
 *
 *
 *  Unix is a trademark of Western Electric Company
 *
 * A program for Unix to receive files and commands from computers running
 *  Professional-YAM, PowerCom, YAM, IMP, or programs supporting XMODEM.
 *  rz uses Unix buffered input to reduce wasted CPU time.
 *
 * Iff the program is invoked by rzCOMMAND, output is piped to 
 * "COMMAND filename"
 *
 *  Some systems (Venix, Coherent, Regulus) may not support tty raw mode
 *  read(2) the same way as Unix. ONEREAD must be defined to force one
 *  character reads for these systems. Added 7-01-84 CAF
 *
 *  Alarm signal handling changed to work with 4.2 BSD 7-15-84 CAF 
 *
 *  BIX added 6-30-87 to support BIX(TM) upload protocol used by the
 *  Byte Information Exchange.
 *
 *  NFGVMIN Updated 2-18-87 CAF for Xenix systems where c_cc[VMIN]
 *  doesn't work properly (even though it compiles without error!),
 *
 *  SEGMENTS=n added 2-21-88 as a model for CP/M programs
 *    for CP/M-80 systems that cannot overlap modem and disk I/O.
 *
 *  -DMD may be added to compiler command line to compile in
 *    Directory-creating routines from Public Domain TAR by John Gilmore
 *
 *  HOWMANY may be tuned for best performance
 *
 *  USG UNIX (3.0) ioctl conventions courtesy  Jeff Martin
 */
#define LOGFILE "/tmp/rzlog"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
FILE *popen();

#define OK 0
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define ERROR (-1)

/*
 * Max value for HOWMANY is 255.
 *   A larger value reduces system overhead but may evoke kernel bugs.
 *   133 corresponds to an XMODEM/CRC sector
 */
#ifndef HOWMANY
#define HOWMANY 133
#endif

int Zmodem=0;		/* ZMODEM protocol requested */
int Nozmodem = 0;	/* If invoked as "rb" */
unsigned Baudrate;
#include "rbsb.c"	/* most of the system dependent stuff here */

char *substr();
FILE *fout;

/*
 * Routine to calculate the free bytes on the current file system
 *  ~0 means many free bytes (unknown)
 */
long getfree()
{
	return(~0L);	/* many free bytes ... */
}

/* Ward Christensen / CP/M parameters - Don't change these! */
#define ENQ 005
#define CAN ('X'&037)
#define XOFF ('s'&037)
#define XON ('q'&037)
#define SOH 1
#define STX 2
#define EOT 4
#define ACK 6
#define NAK 025
#define CPMEOF 032
#define WANTCRC 0103	/* send C not NAK to get crc not checksum */
#define TIMEOUT (-2)
#define RCDO (-3)
#define ERRORMAX 5
#define RETRYMAX 5
#define WCEOT (-10)
#define PATHLEN 257	/* ready for 4.2 bsd ? */
#define UNIXFILE 0xF000	/* The S_IFMT file mask bit for stat */

int Lastrx;
int Crcflg;
int Firstsec;
int Eofseen;		/* indicates cpm eof (^Z) has been received */
int errors;
int Restricted=0;	/* restricted; no /.. or ../ in filenames */
#ifdef ONEREAD
/* Sorry, Regulus and some others don't work right in raw mode! */
int Readnum = 1;	/* Number of bytes to ask for in read() from modem */
#else
int Readnum = HOWMANY;	/* Number of bytes to ask for in read() from modem */
#endif

#define DEFBYTL 2000000000L	/* default rx file size */
long Bytesleft;		/* number of bytes of incoming file left */
long Modtime;		/* Unix style mod time for incoming file */
int Filemode;		/* Unix style mode for incoming file */
char Pathname[PATHLEN];
char *Progname;		/* the name by which we were called */

int Batch=0;
int Wcsmask=0377;
int Topipe=0;
int MakeLCPathname=TRUE;	/* make received pathname lower case */
int Verbose=0;
int Quiet=0;		/* overrides logic that would otherwise set verbose */
int Nflag = 0;		/* Don't really transfer files */
int Rxbinary=FALSE;	/* receive all files in bin mode */
int Rxascii=FALSE;	/* receive files in ascii (translate) mode */
int Thisbinary;		/* current file is to be received in bin mode */
int Blklen;		/* record length of received packets */

#ifdef SEGMENTS
int chinseg = 0;	/* Number of characters received in this data seg */
char secbuf[1+(SEGMENTS+1)*1024];
#else
char secbuf[1025];
#endif


char linbuf[HOWMANY];
int Lleft=0;		/* number of characters in linbuf */
time_t timep[2];
char Lzmanag;		/* Local file management request */
char zconv;		/* ZMODEM file conversion request */
char zmanag;		/* ZMODEM file management request */
char ztrans;		/* ZMODEM file transport request */
int Zctlesc;		/* Encode control characters */
int Zrwindow = 1400;	/* RX window size (controls garbage count) */

jmp_buf tohere;		/* For the interrupt on RX timeout */

#include "zm.c"

int tryzhdrtype=ZRINIT;	/* Header type to send corresponding to Last rx close */

alrm()
{
	longjmp(tohere, -1);
}

/* called by signal interrupt or terminate to clean things up */
bibi(n)
{
	if (Zmodem)
		zmputs(Attn);
	canit(); mode(0);
	fprintf(stderr, "rz: caught signal %d; exiting", n);
	cucheck();
	exit(128+n);
}

main(argc, argv)
char *argv[];
{
	register char *cp;
	register npats;
	char *virgin, **patts;
	char *getenv();
	int exitcode;

	Rxtimeout = 100;
	setbuf(stderr, NULL);
	if ((cp=getenv("SHELL")) && (substr(cp, "rsh") || substr(cp, "rksh")))
		Restricted=TRUE;

	from_cu();
	chkinvok(virgin=argv[0]);	/* if called as [-]rzCOMMAND set flag */
	npats = 0;
	while (--argc) {
		cp = *++argv;
		if (*cp == '-') {
			while( *++cp) {
				switch(*cp) {
				case '+':
					Lzmanag = ZMAPND; break;
				case '1':
					iofd = 1; break;
				case '7':
					Wcsmask = 0177;
				case 'a':
					Rxascii=TRUE;  break;
				case 'b':
					Rxbinary=TRUE; break;
				case 'c':
					Crcflg=TRUE; break;
				case 'D':
					Nflag = TRUE; break;
				case 'e':
					Zctlesc = 1; break;
				case 'p':
					Lzmanag = ZMPROT;  break;
				case 'q':
					Quiet=TRUE; Verbose=0; break;
				case 't':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Rxtimeout = atoi(*++argv);
					if (Rxtimeout<10 || Rxtimeout>1000)
						usage();
					break;
				case 'w':
					if (--argc < 1) {
						usage();
					}
					Zrwindow = atoi(*++argv);
					break;
				case 'u':
					MakeLCPathname=FALSE; break;
				case 'v':
					++Verbose; break;
				default:
					usage();
				}
			}
		}
		else if ( !npats && argc>0) {
			if (argv[0][0]) {
				npats=argc;
				patts=argv;
			}
		}
	}
	if (npats > 1)
		usage();
	if (Batch && npats)
		usage();
	if (Verbose) {
		if (freopen(LOGFILE, "a", stderr)==NULL) {
			printf("Can't open log file %s\n",LOGFILE);
			exit(0200);
		}
		setbuf(stderr, NULL);
		fprintf(stderr, "argv[0]=%s Progname=%s\n", virgin, Progname);
	}
	if (Fromcu && !Quiet) {
		if (Verbose == 0)
			Verbose = 2;
	}
	mode(1);
	if (signal(SIGINT, bibi) == SIG_IGN) {
		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
	}
	else {
		signal(SIGINT, bibi); signal(SIGKILL, bibi);
	}
	signal(SIGTERM, bibi);
	if (wcreceive(npats, patts)==ERROR) {
		exitcode=0200;
		canit();
	}
	mode(0);
	if (exitcode && !Zmodem)	/* bellow again with all thy might. */
		canit();
	if (exitcode)
		cucheck();
	exit(exitcode);
}


usage()
{
	cucheck();
	fprintf(stderr,"Usage:	rz [-1abeuv]		(ZMODEM Batch)\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"or	rb [-1abuv]		(YMODEM Batch)\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"or	rx [-1abcv] file	(XMODEM or XMODEM-1k)\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"	  -1 For cu(1): Use fd 1 for input\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"	  -a ASCII transfer (strip CR)\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"	  -b Binary transfer for all files\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"	  -c Use 16 bit CRC	(XMODEM)\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"	  -e Escape control characters	(ZMODEM)\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"	  -v Verbose more v's give more info\n");
	fprintf(stderr,"%s %s for %s by Chuck Forsberg, Omen Technology INC\n",
	  Progname, VERSION, OS);
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\042The High Reliability Software\042\n");
	exit(1);
}
/*
 *  Debugging information output interface routine
 */
/* VARARGS1 */
vfile(f, a, b, c)
register char *f;
{
	if (Verbose > 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, f, a, b, c);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}
}

/*
 * Let's receive something already.
 */

char *rbmsg =
"%s ready. To begin transfer, type \"%s file ...\" to your modem program\r\n";

wcreceive(argc, argp)
char **argp;
{
	register c;

	if (Batch || argc==0) {
		Crcflg=(Wcsmask==0377);
		if ( !Quiet)
			fprintf(stderr, rbmsg, Progname, Nozmodem?"sb":"sz");
		if (c=tryz()) {
			if (c == ZCOMPL)
				return OK;
			if (c == ERROR)
				goto fubar;
			c = rzfiles();
			if (c)
				goto fubar;
		} else {
			for (;;) {
				if (wcrxpn(secbuf)== ERROR)
					goto fubar;
				if (secbuf[0]==0)
					return OK;
				if (procheader(secbuf) == ERROR)
					goto fubar;
				if (wcrx()==ERROR)
					goto fubar;
			}
		}
	} else {
		Bytesleft = DEFBYTL; Filemode = 0; Modtime = 0L;

		procheader(""); strcpy(Pathname, *argp); checkpath(Pathname);
		fprintf(stderr, "\nrz: ready to receive %s\r\n", Pathname);
		if ((fout=fopen(Pathname, "w")) == NULL)
			return ERROR;
		if (wcrx()==ERROR)
			goto fubar;
	}
	return OK;
fubar:
	canit();
	if (Topipe && fout) {
		pclose(fout);  return ERROR;
	}
	if (fout)
		fclose(fout);
	if (Restricted) {
		unlink(Pathname);
		fprintf(stderr, "\r\nrz: %s removed.\r\n", Pathname);
	}
	return ERROR;
}


/*
 * Fetch a pathname from the other end as a C ctyle ASCIZ string.
 * Length is indeterminate as long as less than Blklen
 * A null string represents no more files (YMODEM)
 */
wcrxpn(rpn)
char *rpn;	/* receive a pathname */
{
	register c;

#ifdef NFGVMIN
	readline(1);
#else
	purgeline();
#endif

et_tu:
	Firstsec=TRUE;  Eofseen=FALSE;
	sendline(Crcflg?WANTCRC:NAK);
	Lleft=0;	/* Do read next time ... */
	while ((c = wcgetsec(rpn, 100)) != 0) {
		if (c == WCEOT) {
			zperr( "Pathname fetch returned %d", c);
			sendline(ACK);
			Lleft=0;	/* Do read next time ... */
			readline(1);
			goto et_tu;
		}
		return ERROR;
	}
	sendline(ACK);
	return OK;
}

/*
 * Adapted from CMODEM13.C, written by
 * Jack M. Wierda and Roderick W. Hart
 */

wcrx()
{
	register int sectnum, sectcurr;
	register char sendchar;
	register char *p;
	int cblklen;			/* bytes to dump this block */

	Firstsec=TRUE;sectnum=0; Eofseen=FALSE;
	sendchar=Crcflg?WANTCRC:NAK;

	for (;;) {
		sendline(sendchar);	/* send it now, we're ready! */
		Lleft=0;	/* Do read next time ... */
		sectcurr=wcgetsec(secbuf, (sectnum&0177)?50:130);
		report(sectcurr);
		if (sectcurr==(sectnum+1 &Wcsmask)) {
			sectnum++;
			cblklen = Bytesleft>Blklen ? Blklen:Bytesleft;
			if (putsec(secbuf, cblklen)==ERROR)
				return ERROR;
			if ((Bytesleft-=cblklen) < 0)
				Bytesleft = 0;
			sendchar=ACK;
		}
		else if (sectcurr==(sectnum&Wcsmask)) {
			zperr( "Received dup Sector");
			sendchar=ACK;
		}
		else if (sectcurr==WCEOT) {
			if (closeit())
				return ERROR;
			sendline(ACK);
			Lleft=0;	/* Do read next time ... */
			return OK;
		}
		else if (sectcurr==ERROR)
			return ERROR;
		else {
			zperr( "Sync Error");
			return ERROR;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Wcgetsec fetches a Ward Christensen type sector.
 * Returns sector number encountered or ERROR if valid sector not received,
 * or CAN CAN received
 * or WCEOT if eot sector
 * time is timeout for first char, set to 4 seconds thereafter
 ***************** NO ACK IS SENT IF SECTOR IS RECEIVED OK **************
 *    (Caller must do that when he is good and ready to get next sector)
 */

wcgetsec(rxbuf, maxtime)
char *rxbuf;
int maxtime;
{
	register checksum, wcj, firstch;
	register unsigned short oldcrc;
	register char *p;
	int sectcurr;

	for (Lastrx=errors=0; errors<RETRYMAX; errors++) {

		if ((firstch=readline(maxtime))==STX) {
			Blklen=1024; goto get2;
		}
		if (firstch==SOH) {
			Blklen=128;
get2:
			sectcurr=readline(1);
			if ((sectcurr+(oldcrc=readline(1)))==Wcsmask) {
				oldcrc=checksum=0;
				for (p=rxbuf,wcj=Blklen; --wcj>=0; ) {
					if ((firstch=readline(1)) < 0)
						goto bilge;
					oldcrc=updcrc(firstch, oldcrc);
					checksum += (*p++ = firstch);
				}
				if ((firstch=readline(1)) < 0)
					goto bilge;
				if (Crcflg) {
					oldcrc=updcrc(firstch, oldcrc);
					if ((firstch=readline(1)) < 0)
						goto bilge;
					oldcrc=updcrc(firstch, oldcrc);
					if (oldcrc & 0xFFFF)
						zperr( "CRC");
					else {
						Firstsec=FALSE;
						return sectcurr;
					}
				}
				else if (((checksum-firstch)&Wcsmask)==0) {
					Firstsec=FALSE;
					return sectcurr;
				}
				else
					zperr( "Checksum");
			}
			else
				zperr("Sector number garbled");
		}
		/* make sure eot really is eot and not just mixmash */
#ifdef NFGVMIN
		else if (firstch==EOT && readline(1)==TIMEOUT)
			return WCEOT;
#else
		else if (firstch==EOT && Lleft==0)
			return WCEOT;
#endif
		else if (firstch==CAN) {
			if (Lastrx==CAN) {
				zperr( "Sender CANcelled");
				return ERROR;
			} else {
				Lastrx=CAN;
				continue;
			}
		}
		else if (firstch==TIMEOUT) {
			if (Firstsec)
				goto humbug;
bilge:
			zperr( "TIMEOUT");
		}
		else
			zperr( "Got 0%o sector header", firstch);

humbug:
		Lastrx=0;
		while(readline(1)!=TIMEOUT)
			;
		if (Firstsec) {
			sendline(Crcflg?WANTCRC:NAK);
			Lleft=0;	/* Do read next time ... */
		} else {
			maxtime=40; sendline(NAK);
			Lleft=0;	/* Do read next time ... */
		}
	}
	/* try to stop the bubble machine. */
	canit();
	return ERROR;
}

/*
 * This version of readline is reasoably well suited for
 * reading many characters.
 *  (except, currently, for the Regulus version!)
 *
 * timeout is in tenths of seconds
 */
readline(timeout)
int timeout;
{
	register n;
	static char *cdq;	/* pointer for removing chars from linbuf */

	if (--Lleft >= 0) {
		if (Verbose > 8) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", *cdq&0377);
		}
		return (*cdq++ & Wcsmask);
	}
	n = timeout/10;
	if (n < 2)
		n = 3;
	if (Verbose > 5)
		fprintf(stderr, "Calling read: alarm=%d  Readnum=%d ",
		  n, Readnum);
	if (setjmp(tohere)) {
#ifdef TIOCFLUSH
/*		ioctl(iofd, TIOCFLUSH, 0); */
#endif
		Lleft = 0;
		if (Verbose>1)
			fprintf(stderr, "Readline:TIMEOUT\n");
		return TIMEOUT;
	}
	signal(SIGALRM, alrm); alarm(n);
	Lleft=read(iofd, cdq=linbuf, Readnum);
	alarm(0);
	if (Verbose > 5) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Read returned %d bytes\n", Lleft);
	}
	if (Lleft < 1)
		return TIMEOUT;
	--Lleft;
	if (Verbose > 8) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", *cdq&0377);
	}
	return (*cdq++ & Wcsmask);
}



/*
 * Purge the modem input queue of all characters
 */
purgeline()
{
	Lleft = 0;
#ifdef USG
	ioctl(iofd, TCFLSH, 0);
#else
	lseek(iofd, 0L, 2);
#endif
}


/*
 * Process incoming file information header
 */
procheader(name)
char *name;
{
	register char *openmode, *p, **pp;

	/* set default parameters and overrides */
	openmode = "w";
	Thisbinary = (!Rxascii) || Rxbinary;
	if (Lzmanag)
		zmanag = Lzmanag;

	/*
	 *  Process ZMODEM remote file management requests
	 */
	if (!Rxbinary && zconv == ZCNL)	/* Remote ASCII override */
		Thisbinary = 0;
	if (zconv == ZCBIN)	/* Remote Binary override */
		Thisbinary = TRUE;
	else if (zmanag == ZMAPND)
		openmode = "a";

#ifndef BIX
	/* ZMPROT check for existing file */
	if (zmanag == ZMPROT && (fout=fopen(name, "r"))) {
		fclose(fout);  return ERROR;
	}
#endif

	Bytesleft = DEFBYTL; Filemode = 0; Modtime = 0L;

	p = name + 1 + strlen(name);
	if (*p) {	/* file coming from Unix or DOS system */
		sscanf(p, "%ld%lo%o", &Bytesleft, &Modtime, &Filemode);
		if (Filemode & UNIXFILE)
			++Thisbinary;
		if (Verbose) {
			fprintf(stderr,  "Incoming: %s %ld %lo %o\n",
			  name, Bytesleft, Modtime, Filemode);
		}
	}

#ifdef BIX
	if ((fout=fopen("scratchpad", openmode)) == NULL)
		return ERROR;
	return OK;
#else

	else {		/* File coming from CP/M system */
		for (p=name; *p; ++p)		/* change / to _ */
			if ( *p == '/')
				*p = '_';

		if ( *--p == '.')		/* zap trailing period */
			*p = 0;
	}

	if (!Zmodem && MakeLCPathname && !IsAnyLower(name)
	  && !(Filemode&UNIXFILE))
		uncaps(name);
	if (Topipe) {
		sprintf(Pathname, "%s %s", Progname+2, name);
		if (Verbose)
			fprintf(stderr,  "Topipe: %s %s\n",
			  Pathname, Thisbinary?"BIN":"ASCII");
		if ((fout=popen(Pathname, "w")) == NULL)
			return ERROR;
	} else {
		strcpy(Pathname, name);
		if (Verbose) {
			fprintf(stderr,  "Receiving %s %s %s\n",
			  name, Thisbinary?"BIN":"ASCII", openmode);
		}
		checkpath(name);