l-tcl-3-7.html

关于嵌入式编程的tcl语法的资料

<form name="form1" id="form1" action="http://202.95.2.149/cgi-bin/dWsearch.pl" method="get">
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><img alt="" height="4" width="390" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td class="dwsearch" height="8"><select class="dwsearch" name="selScope"><option value="dW">dW 中国所有内容</option><option value="dW">.................  </option><option value="dW">dW 中国技术专区:</option><option value="comptZ">　组件技术</option><option value="javaZ">　Java 技术</option><option value="linuxZ">　Linux</option><option value="xmlZ">　XML</option><option value="linuxZ">dW 中国特别专题:</option><option value="securityZ">　安全</option><option value="unicodeZ">　Unicode</option><option value="all">IBM 全部内容</option></select></td><td class="small"><img alt="" border="0" height="1" width="5" src="../i/c.gif"></td><td><input maxlength="100" size="15" height="15" name="UserRestriction" class="dwsearch" type="text"></td><td><img alt="" height="1" width="5" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td><td width="64"><input alt="搜索" name="Search" value="Search" border="0" height="23" width="64" src="../i/search.gif" type="image"></td><td valign="top"><img alt="" height="1" width="34" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="small" colspan="6"><a target="_blank" style="color: #ffffff;" href="http://202.95.2.149/help.htm">高级搜索</a><img alt="" height="1" width="1" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><img alt="" height="4" width="390" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hbg" height="21" width="160"></td><td class="bbg" valign="top" height="21" colspan="2">　　<a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/" class="mainlink">IBM 主页</a><span class="divider">　| </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/products/index.shtml" class="mainlink">产品与服务</a><span class="divider">　|　</span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/support/index.shtml" class="mainlink">支持与下载</a><span class="divider">　|　</span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/account/index.shtml" class="mainlink">个性化服务</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#cc6633" height="3" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="3"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#333333" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#000000" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="2"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><font face="Verdana, sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="http://www.ibm.com/">IBM</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/index.shtml">developerWorks 中国网站</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/linux/index.shtml">Linux</a> ： <a href="/developerWorks/cnedu.nsf/linux-onlinecourse-bytitle">教学 - 在线教程</a></font>
<br>
<img alt="Tcl/Tk 快速入门" src="imagemaster/masthead.jpg"></td><td width="*" valign="bottom" align="right"><a border="0" href="l-tcl.zip"><img alt="下载 ZIP 文件" border="0" src="../i/icon-zip.gif"></a><a target="_blank" href="../tutorial_eng/index.html" border="0"><img alt="英文原文" border="0" src="../i/icon-source.gif"></a>
					&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
				</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="2" colspan="2"><img height="2" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<TR>
<TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="topmain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index3.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="topsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-7-2.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="topfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-6.html"><img alt="上页" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="topprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-8.html"><img alt="下页" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="topnext"></a></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<table bgcolor="ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" height="400" width="100%">
<tr valign="bottom">
<a name="navskip"></a><td height="25" colspan="4"><img alt="3.Tcl 语言" src="imagemaster/titlebar3.jpg" border="0" height="25" width="562"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="ffffff" width="15">&nbsp;</td><td BGCOLOR="ffffff" align="left" valign="top" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
~/tcltk$ <b>tclsh</b>
% <b>set c1 {Bob Carol}</b>
Bob Carol

% <b>set c2 [list Ted Alice]</b>
Ted Alice

% <b>set Party1 [list $c1 $c2]</b>
{Bob Carol} {Ted Alice}

% <b>set Party2 [concat $c1 $c2]</b>
Bob Carol Ted Alice 

% <b>linsert $Party1 1 Richard</b>
{Bob Carol} Richard {Ted Alice}

%
			</code>
</pre>
</td><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="12">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="ffffff" width="*">
<p>
<br>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Tcl 列表</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr>   第 7 页（共15 页）</nobr></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p>列表在 Tcl 中有两个主要用途。我们已经在通过 <i>foreach</i> 命令（在 <a href="l-tcl-3-5.html">Tcl 中的循环和分支</a>中找到）处理命令行自变量的环境中看到第一个用途。第二个用途是动态地构建 Tcl 命令的元素，可以在本教程后面看到使用 eval 命令来执行这种用途。</p>
<p>
						
<i>list</i> 命令接受它的所有自变量并将它们返回在一个列表环境中。自变量可以是值或变量。在左边这个示例中，可以手工创建列表，或可将其它列表视作自变量来使用列表（从而保存第一个&ldquo;Party&rdquo;的两对方向）。或者，<i>concat</i> 命令用于将两个或多个列表合并到顶级项的单个实体，返回第二个更有趣的&ldquo;Party&rdquo;。</p>
<p>其它一些有用的列表命令及其语法是：
			<ul>
<li>
								
<b>llength <i>$List</i>
								</b> 
					— 返回顶级项的计数结果。</li>
<li>
								
<b>lindex <i>$List n</i>
								</b> — 返回已建立下标的项，从 0 开始计数。</li>
<li>
								
<b>lrange <i>$List i j</i>
								</b> — 返回列表元素的范围。</li>
<li>
								
<b>lappend <i>$List item</i>...</b> — 将项附加到列表。</li>
<li>
								
<b>linsert <i>$List n item</i>...</b> — 在列表中的指定位置上插入一项或多项，向下移列表中的其它项。</li>
</ul>
					
</p>
<p>其余列表命令还包括 <i>lreplace</i>、<i>lsearch</i> 和 <i>lsort</i>。<i>split</i> 命令将字符串作为输入并生成经过正确解析的列表，并且在指定的字符处断开字符串。<i>join</i> 执行相反操作，接受列表元素并将它们串在一起，用 <i>joinstring</i> 分隔它们。</p>
<br>
</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<TR>
<TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="bottommain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index3.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="bottomsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-7-2.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="bottomfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-6.html"><img alt="上页" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="bottomprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-8.html"><img alt="下页" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="bottomnext"></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<TR>
<TD width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><img alt="" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="bbg" height="21">　<a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/index.shtml">关于 IBM</a><span class="divider">　| </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/privacy/index.shtml">隐私条约</a><span class="divider">　| </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/legal/index.shtml">法律条款</a><span class="divider">　| </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/contact/index.shtml">联系 IBM</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</body>
</html>