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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>更多 Tcl 数组</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 9 页(共15 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<p>
<i>array</i> 命令是一种多用途工具,很象 <i>string</i>。<i>array exists</i> 命令用于测试变量是否作为数组存在,<i>array get</i> 用于将数组转换成列表格式,<i>array set</i> 用于将列表转换为数组,<i>array names</i> 用于返回下标列表,<i>array size</i> 用于返回对下标进行计数的结果。搜索整个数组有它自己的一组四个命令:<i>array startseach</i>、<i>array anymore</i>、<i>array nextelement</i> 和 <i>array donesearch</i>。</p>
<p>虽然设计之初 Tcl 数组是一维的,但有一个模拟多维结构的好方法。因为下标是任意字符串,所以二维数组可以声明如下:</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
set i 1 ; set j 10
set array($i,$j) 3.14159
incr $j
set array($i,$j) 2.71828
</code>
</pre>
<p>这些数组键实际上分别只是字符串“1,10”和“1,11”,但对访问数据来说,谁知道这之间的差异?</p>
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