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<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
#!/usr/bin/tclsh
# filename hello2.tcl
# This program code shows
# metacharacter usage
puts stdout "Hello, World! \a"
puts stdout {Hello, World! \a}
set Pints 6
set Days 7
puts stdout "The answer to the \
universe is [eval $Pints * $Days]!\n"
***
~/tcltk$ <b>./hello2.tcl</b>
Hello, World!
Hello, World! \a
The answer to everything is 42!
</code>
</pre>
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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Tcl 元字符</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 2 页(共15 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<p>元字符是在 Tcl/Tk 环境的上下文中有特殊含意的字符或字符对,它们包括分组语句、封装字符串、终止语句以及其它,如下表所示。左边列出的代码中演示了一些元字符。要注意的一个特殊特性是,当使用花括号(防止替代和扩展)代替双引号时,输出中的差异。</p>
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<th align="center" width="150pt">字符</th><th align="center" width="250pt">用作</th>
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<td width="150pt">
<b>#</b>
</td><td width="250pt">注释</td>
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<b>;</b> 或<b>
<i>newline</i>
</b>
</td><td width="250pt">语句分隔符</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>
<i>Name</i>
</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">变量(区分大小写)</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>
<i>Name</i>(<i>idx</i>)</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">数组变量</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>
<i>Name</i>(<i>j,k,l...</i>)</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">多维数组</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>"</b>
<i>string</i>
<b>"</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">带替换的引用</td>
</tr>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>{</b>
<i>string</i>
<b>}</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">不带替换的引用</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>[</b>
<i>string</i>
<b>]</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">命令替换</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>\</b>
<i>char</i>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">反斜杠替代</td>
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<td width="150pt">
<code>
<b>\</b>
</code>
</td><td width="250pt">行继续(在行尾)</td>
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