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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Tk 命令,第二部分</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 5 页(共7 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<p>继续概述 Tk 命令,下一个是 <i>grid</i>,控制 Tk 窗口几何性质的接口。它用于在窗口中以行和列的格式安排小部件。 <i>lower</i>(和补充命令 <i>raise</i>)解决子窗口的可见性。下层(lowered)窗口不会遮掩与其重叠的兄弟窗口;上层(raised)窗口被带到最上层。在显示多个文档情形下会经常使用。许多 Tk 小部件和命令都使用一组公共的标准选项。可以使用 <i>option</i> 命令来查看或添加它们。</p>
<p>对于将小部件和子窗口放入窗口中,有两条命令:<i>pack</i> 和 <i>place</i>,它们都已演示过。其最简单的使用,<i>pack</i> 将一个或多个小部件添加到窗口,并将这些对象周围的窗口缩小至我们在本节开始部分的 Tk Hello 示例中所看到的那样,除非另有指明。<i>place</i> 使用相对或绝对尺寸来设置和显示父窗口中的对象,例如,从左边开始的 5 个像素,或窗口下一半(0.5)。</p>
<p>其它命令包括 <i>selection</i>,X 对象选择工具集的接口;<i>tk</i>,它提供对 Tk 解释器内部状态的所选择部分的访问;<i>winfo</i> 命令,用于检索有关 Tk 管理的窗口的数据;<i>wm</i>,正在运行窗口管理器的界面,用于设置从标题栏文本到所有类型的几何规范和约束的多个功能。</p>
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