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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>小部件</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 1 页(共7 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p>Tk 是对 Tcl 的图形工具箱扩展。Tk 发行版与 Tcl 的发行版是在一起的。在接下来的几屏中,将回顾 Tk 小部件集,研究一些配置选项并设置一些示例来演示 Tk 的有用性。</p>
<p>很难使任何 PHB(挑剔的老板)相信本教程的这一部分是与工作相关的。毕竟,它是有关小部件的,概念上小部件与“玩耍……”更接近,但这<i>是</i>工作,所以让我们钻研它。首先,这里是 Tk 增强的“Hello, World!”代码</p>
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
#!/usr/bin/wish
#
# Hello World, Tk-style
button .hello -text Hello \
-command {puts stdout \
"Hello, World!"}
button .goodbye -text Bye! \
-command {exit}
pack .hello -padx 60 -pady 5
pack .goodbye -padx 60 -pady 5
</code>
</pre>
<p>在第一行中调用 <i>wish</i>(Tk 外壳)会产生缺省大小的窗口小部件。然后,定义了两个按钮小部件 <i>.hello</i> 和 <i>.goodbye</i> — 它们被放进窗口中,该窗口收缩至由指定按钮间距定义的大小。执行该脚本时,在左边会显示一个对话框。单击 <i>
<b>Hello</b>
</i> 按钮,在父终端窗口中得到“Hello, World!”输出,单击 <i>
<b>Bye!</b>
</i> 以终止脚本。</p>
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