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<dt><b><a name="cfg_Servers_connect_type"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']</b> string</dt> <dd> What type connection to use with the MySQL server. Your options are <tt>'socket'</tt> & <tt>'tcp'</tt>. It defaults to 'tcp' as that is nearly guaranteed to be available on all MySQL servers, while sockets are not supported on some platforms. <br /><br /> To use the socket mode, your MySQL server must be on the same machine as the Web server. </dd> <dt><b><a name="cfg_Servers_extension"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']</b> string</dt> <dd> What php MySQL extension to use for the connection. Valid options are: <br /><br /> <tt><i>mysql</i></tt> : The classic MySQL extension. This is the recommended and default method at this time. <br /><br /> <tt><i>mysqli</i></tt> : The improved MySQL extension. This extension became available with php 5.0.0 and is the recommended way to connect to a server running MySQL 4.1.x. </dd> <dt><b><a name="cfg_Servers_compress"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']</b> boolean</dt> <dd> Whether to use a compressed protocol for the MySQL server connection or not (experimental).<br /> This feature requires PHP >= 4.3.0. </dd> <dt><a name="controluser"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_controluser"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']</b> string<br /> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_controlpass"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']</b> string </dt> <dd> This special account is used for 2 distinct purposes: to make possible all relational features (see <a href="#pmadb">$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</a>) and, for a MySQL server older than 4.1.2 or running with <tt>--skip-show-database</tt>, to enable a multi-user installation (http or cookie authentication mode). <br /><br /> When using HTTP or cookie authentication modes (or 'config' authentication mode since phpMyAdmin 2.2.1), you need to supply the details of a MySQL account that has <tt>SELECT</tt> privilege on the <i>mysql.user (all columns except "Password")</i>, <i>mysql.db (all columns)</i> & <i>mysql.tables_priv (all columns except "Grantor" & "Timestamp") </i>tables. This account is used to check what databases the user will see at login. <br /> Please see the <a href="#setup">install section</a> on "Using authentication modes" for more information. <br /><br /> In phpMyAdmin versions before 2.2.5, those were called "stduser/stdpass". </dd> <dt><b><a name="cfg_Servers_auth_type"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']</b> string <tt>['http'|'cookie'|'config']</tt></dt> <dd> Whether config or cookie or http authentication should be used for this server. <ul> <li> 'config' authentication (<tt>$auth_type = 'config'</tt>) is the plain old way: username and password are stored in <i>config.inc.php</i>. </li> <li> 'cookie' authentication mode (<tt>$auth_type = 'cookie'</tt>) as introduced in 2.2.3 allows you to log in as any valid MySQL user with the help of cookies. Username and password are stored in cookies during the session and password is deleted when it ends. This can also allow you to login in arbitrary server if <tt><a href="#AllowArbitraryServer">$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer']</a></tt> enabled. </li> <li> 'http' authentication (was called 'advanced' in older versions) (<tt>$auth_type = 'http'</tt>) as introduced in 1.3.0 allows you to log in as any valid MySQL user via HTTP-Auth. </li> </ul><br /> Please see the <a href="#setup">install section</a> on "Using authentication modes" for more information. </dd> <dt><a name="servers_user"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_user"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']</b> string<br /> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_password"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']</b> string </dt> <dd> When using auth_type = 'config', this is the user/password-pair which phpMyAdmin will use to connect to the MySQL server. This user/password pair is not needed when HTTP or cookie authentication is used and should be empty. </dd> <dt><a name="servers_only_db"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_only_db"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']</b> string or array </dt> <dd> If set to a (an array of) database name(s), only this (these) database(s) will be shown to the user. Since phpMyAdmin 2.2.1, this/these database(s) name(s) may contain MySQL wildcards characters ("_" and "%"): if you want to use literal instances of these characters, escape them (I.E. use <tt>'my\_db'</tt> and not <tt>'my_db'</tt>).<br /> This setting is an efficient way to lower the server load since the latter does not need to send MySQL requests to build the available database list. But <span class="important">it does not replace the privileges rules of the MySQL database server</span>. If set, it just means only these databases will be displayed but <span class="important">not that all other databases can't be used.</span> <br /><br /> An example of using more that one database: <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = array('db1', 'db2'); </tt> <br /><br /> As of phpMyAdmin 2.5.5 the order inside the array is used for sorting the databases in the left frame, so that you can individually arrange your databases.<br /> If you want to have certain databases at the top, but don't care about the others, you do not need to specify all other databases. Use: <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = array('db3', 'db4', '*');</tt> instead to tell phpMyAdmin that it should display db3 and db4 on top, and the rest in alphabetic order. </dd> <dt> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_hide_db"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['hide_db']</b> string </dt> <dd> Regular expression for hiding some databases. This only hides them from listing, but user is still able to access them. </dd> <dt><b><a name="cfg_Servers_verbose"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']</b> string</dt> <dd> Only useful when using phpMyAdmin with multiple server entries. If set, this string will be displayed instead of the hostname in the pull-down menu on the main page. This can be useful if you want to show only certain databases on your system, for example. </dd> <dt> <a name="pmadb"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_pmadb"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</b> string </dt> <dd> The name of the database containing the linked-tables infrastructure. <br /><br /> See the <a href="#linked-tables">Linked-tables infrastructure</a> section in this document to see the benefits of this infrastructure, and for a quick way of creating this database and the needed tables. <br /><br /> If you are the only user of this phpMyAdmin installation, you can use your current database to store those special tables; in this case, just put your current database name in <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</tt>. For a multi-user installation, set this parameter to the name of your central database containing the linked-tables infrastructure. </dd> <dt> <a name="bookmark"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_bookmarktable"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']</b> string </dt> <dd> Since release 2.2.0 phpMyAdmin allows to bookmark queries. This can be useful for queries you often run.<br /><br /> To allow the usage of this functionality: <ul> <li>set up <a href="#pmadb">pmadb</a> and the linked-tables infrastructure</li> <li>enter the table name in <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']</tt></li> </ul> </dd> <dt> <a name="relation"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_relation"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']</b> string </dt> <dd> Since release 2.2.4 you can describe, in a special 'relation' table, which field is a key in another table (a foreign key). phpMyAdmin currently uses this to <ul> <li> make clickable, when you browse the master table, the data values that point to the foreign table; </li> <li> display in an optional tool-tip the "display field" when browsing the master table, if you move the mouse to a column containing a foreign key (use also the 'table_info' table);<br /> (see <a href="#faqdisplay">FAQ 6.7</a>) </li> <li> in edit/insert mode, display a drop-down list of possible foreign keys (key value and "display field" are shown)<br /> (see <a href="#faq6_21">FAQ 6.21</a>) </li> <li> display links on the table properties page, to check referential integrity (display missing foreign keys) for each described key; </li> <li> in query-by-example, create automatic joins (see <a href="#faq6_6">FAQ 6.6</a>) </li> <li> enable you to get a PDF schema of your database (also uses the table_coords table). </li> </ul> The keys can be numeric or character. <br /><br /> To allow the usage of this functionality: <ul> <li>set up <a href="#pmadb">pmadb</a> and the linked-tables infrastructure</li> <li> put the relation table name in <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']</tt> </li> <li> now as normal user open phpMyAdmin and for each one of your tables where you want to use this feature, click "Structure/Relation view/" and choose foreign fields. </li> </ul> Please note that in the current version, <tt>master_db</tt> must be the same as <tt>foreign_db</tt>. Those fields have been put in future development of the cross-db relations. </dd> <dt> <a name="table_info"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_table_info"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']</b> string </dt> <dd> Since release 2.3.0 you can describe, in a special 'table_info' table, which field is to be displayed as a tool-tip when moving the cursor over the corresponding key. <br /> This configuration variable will hold the name of this special table. To allow the usage of this functionality: <ul> <li>set up <a href="#pmadb">pmadb</a> and the linked-tables infrastructure</li> <li> put the table name in <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']</tt> </li> <li> then for each table where you want to use this feature, click "Structure/Relation view/Choose field to display" to choose the field. </li> </ul> Usage tip: <a href="#faqdisplay">Display field</a>. </dd> <dt> <a name="table_coords"></a> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_table_coords"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']</b> string<br /> <b><a name="cfg_Servers_pdf_pages"></a>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']</b> string </dt> <dd> Since release 2.3.0 you can have phpMyAdmin create PDF pages showing the relations between your tables. To do this it needs two tables "pdf_pages" (storing information about the available PDF pages) and "table_coords" (storing coordinates where each table will be placed on a PDF schema output). <br /><br /> You must be using the "relation" feature. <br /><br />
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