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📄 ir chat.cpp

📁 windows mobile下的DES加密解密源代码。通过本代码可以了解smartphone的编程方式以及DES算法的基本原理。
💻 CPP
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#include <windows.h>
#include <aygshell.h>
#include "resource.h"
#include "Ir Chat.h"
#include <tpcshell.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"aygshell")

//----------------------------------------------------------------

// initial permutation IP 初始换位
const static char IP_Table[64] = {
	58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
	62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
    61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
// final permutation IP^-1 逆初始换位
const static char IPR_Table[64] = {
	40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
	38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
    36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
	34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41,  9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
// expansion operation matrix
static const char E_Table[48] = {
	32,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
	 8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
	16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
	24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,  1
};
// 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes 
const static char P_Table[32] = {
	16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1,  15, 23, 26, 5,  18, 31, 10,
	2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3,  9,  19, 13, 30, 6,  22, 11, 4,  25
};
// permuted choice table (key) 
const static char PC1_Table[56] = {
	57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
	10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
	63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
	14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
};
// permuted choice key (table) 
const static char PC2_Table[48] = {
	14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
	23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
	41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
	44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
// number left rotations of pc1 
const static char LOOP_Table[16] = {
	1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1
};
// The (in)famous S-boxes 
const static char S_Box[8][4][16] = {
	// S1 
	14,	 4,	13,	 1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
	 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
	 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
    15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13,
	// S2 
    15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
	 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
	 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
    13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9,
	// S3 
    10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
	13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
	13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
     1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12,
	// S4 
     7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
	13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
	10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
     3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14,
	// S5 
     2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
	14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
	 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
    11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3,
	// S6 
    12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
	10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
	 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
     4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13,
	// S7 
     4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
	13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
	 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
     6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12,
	// S8 
    13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
	 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
	 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
     2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
};

//---------------------------------------------------------------

const TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("DES");
const char chzAppName[] = "IrComm";
HWND hMain;
HINSTANCE	hInst;

//---------------------
char key[]={0,2,0,0,9,3,5,1,9,8,0,0,9,1,7};
static bool SubKey[2][16][48];// 16圈子密钥
static char Tmp[256], deskey[16];
enum    {ENCRYPT,DECRYPT};
//static bool Is3DES;// 3次DES标志
static CHAR szASCIIMessage[32];
static TCHAR szMessage[16];

//---------------------

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                   LPWSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow){
//	MSG msg;
	HWND hWnd=0;
	hInst = hInstance;

	hWnd = FindWindow(NULL,szAppName);
	if(hWnd)
	{
		SetForegroundWindow((HWND)(((DWORD)hWnd)|0x01));    
		return 0;
    }

	DialogBoxParam(hInst,TEXT("DLG_MAIN"),NULL,Main_DlgProc,LPARAM(lpCmdLine));

	return 0;
}
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
HWND InitDialog(HWND hWnd){
//	HANDLE hThread;
	SHINITDLGINFO shidi;
	memset(&shidi, 0, sizeof(shidi));
	shidi.dwMask=SHIDIM_FLAGS;
	shidi.dwFlags=SHIDIF_SIZEDLGFULLSCREEN;
	shidi.hDlg=hWnd;
	if(!SHInitDialog(&shidi))
        return FALSE;

	 return hWnd;
}
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
BOOL ShowMenubar(HWND hwnd,int menuid){
	 SHMENUBARINFO mbi;
     memset(&mbi, 0, sizeof(SHMENUBARINFO));
     mbi.cbSize=sizeof(SHMENUBARINFO);
     mbi.hwndParent=hwnd;
     mbi.nToolBarId=menuid;
     mbi.hInstRes=hInst;
     if (!SHCreateMenuBar(&mbi))
		 return FALSE;
     return TRUE;
}
//!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
BOOL CALLBACK Main_DlgProc(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp){

	switch(msg){
		case WM_INITDIALOG:
			InitDialog(hWnd);
			ShowMenubar(hWnd,MB_MAIN);
			SetFocus(GetDlgItem(hWnd,IDE_Send));
			OverrideBackKey(hWnd);
			return TRUE;
		case WM_HOTKEY:
			SHSendBackToFocusWindow(msg,wp,lp);
			return TRUE;
		case WM_COMMAND:
			switch(LOWORD(wp)){
				case IDEncrypt:  
					GetDlgItemText (hWnd, IDE_Send, szMessage, dim(szMessage));
					Add2List(hWnd,TEXT("Before Encrypt"));
					Add2List(hWnd,szMessage);
					WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,NULL,szMessage,8,szASCIIMessage,16,NULL,NULL);					
					Des_Go(szASCIIMessage, szASCIIMessage, sizeof(szASCIIMessage), key, sizeof(key), ENCRYPT);
					MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,NULL,szASCIIMessage,16,szMessage,8);
					Add2List(hWnd,TEXT("After Encrypt"));
					Add2List(hWnd,szMessage);

					SetFocus(GetDlgItem(hWnd,IDE_Send));
					return TRUE;
				case IDDecrypt:
					Des_Go(szASCIIMessage,szASCIIMessage, sizeof(szASCIIMessage), key, sizeof(key), DECRYPT);
					MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,NULL,szASCIIMessage,16,szMessage,8);
					Add2List(hWnd,TEXT("After Decrypt"));
					Add2List(hWnd,szMessage);

					SetFocus(GetDlgItem(hWnd,IDE_Send));
					return TRUE;
				case IDM_OK:
					PostQuitMessage(0);
					return TRUE;
			}
			return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

// Add2List - Add string to the report list box.
void Add2List (HWND hWnd, LPTSTR lpszFormat, ...) {
    int i, nBuf;
    TCHAR szBuffer[512];
   
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, lpszFormat);
   
    nBuf = _vstprintf(szBuffer, lpszFormat, args);
   
    i = SendDlgItemMessage (hWnd, IDLB_Received, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                            (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)szBuffer);
    if (i != LB_ERR)
        SendDlgItemMessage (hWnd, IDLB_Received, LB_SETTOPINDEX, i,
                            (LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)szBuffer);
    va_end(args);
}

// MySetWindowText - Set window title to passed printf style string.
void MySetWindowText (HWND hWnd, LPTSTR lpszFormat, ...) {
    int nBuf;
    TCHAR szBuffer[512];
   
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, lpszFormat);
   
    nBuf =_vstprintf(szBuffer, lpszFormat, args);
   
    SetWindowText (hWnd, szBuffer);
    va_end(args);
}

BOOL OverrideBackKey(HWND hwnd){
	SendMessage(SHFindMenuBar(hwnd),SHCMBM_OVERRIDEKEY,VK_TBACK,
				MAKELPARAM(SHMBOF_NODEFAULT | SHMBOF_NOTIFY, 
				SHMBOF_NODEFAULT | SHMBOF_NOTIFY)); 
	return TRUE;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool Des_Go(char *Out, char *In, long datalen, const char *Key, int keylen, bool Type)
{
    if( !( Out && In && Key && (datalen=(datalen+7)&0xfffffff8) ) ) //&位与。&0xfffffff8保证位与之后为8的整数,+7保证位与后=原来的长度
		return false;
	SetKey(Key, keylen);
	for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8)
		DES(Out, In, &SubKey[0], Type);
/*
	if( !Is3DES ) 
	{   // 1次DES
		for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8)
			DES(Out, In, &SubKey[0], Type);
	} 
	else
	{   // 3次DES 加密:加(key0)-解(key1)-加(key0) 解密::解(key0)-加(key1)-解(key0)
		for(long i=0,j=datalen>>3; i<j; ++i,Out+=8,In+=8) 
		{
			DES(Out, In,  &SubKey[0], Type);
			DES(Out, Out, &SubKey[1], !Type);
			DES(Out, Out, &SubKey[0], Type);
		}
	}
*/
	return true;
}
void SetKey(const char* Key, int len)
{
	memset(deskey, 0, 16);
	memcpy(deskey, Key, len>16?16:len);//超过16字节后只取前16字节
	SetSubKey(&SubKey[0], &deskey[0]);
	//当keylen>8时系统自动使用3次DES加/解密,否则使用标准DES加/解密
//	Is3DES = len>8 ? (SetSubKey(&SubKey[1], &deskey[8]), true) : false;
}
void SetSubKey(PSubKey pSubKey, const char Key[8])//对16字节的Key分为两组
{
    static bool K[64], *KL=&K[0], *KR=&K[28];
    ByteToBit(K, Key, 64);//Key 8个字节,K 64位数组
    Transform(K, K, PC1_Table, 56);
    for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
        RotateL(KL, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
        RotateL(KR, 28, LOOP_Table[i]);
        Transform((*pSubKey)[i], K, PC2_Table, 48);
    }
}
void ByteToBit(bool *Out, const char *In, int bits)
{
    for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)// bits = 64
        Out[i] = (In[i>>3]>>(i&7)) & 1;// i>>3除8所得的商,(i&7)保留末尾3位,&1保留最后一位,>>右移比&按位与优先级高
}
void Transform(bool *Out, bool *In, const char *Table, int len)//子密匙换位
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
        Tmp[i] = In[ Table[i]-1 ];
    memcpy(Out, Tmp, len);
}
void RotateL(bool *In, int len, int loop)// 循环左移
{
    memcpy(Tmp, In, loop);
    memcpy(In, In+loop, len-loop);
    memcpy(In+len-loop, Tmp, loop);
}
void BitToByte(char *Out, const bool *In, int bits)
{
    memset(Out, 0, bits>>3);
    for(int i=0; i<bits; ++i)
        Out[i>>3] |= In[i]<<(i&7);
}
void DES(char Out[8], char In[8], const PSubKey pSubKey, bool Type)
{
    static bool M[64], tmp[32], *Li=&M[0], *Ri=&M[32];
    ByteToBit(M, In, 64);
    Transform(M, M, IP_Table, 64);
    if( Type == ENCRYPT ){
        for(int i=0; i<16; ++i) {
            memcpy(tmp, Ri, 32);
            F_func(Ri, (*pSubKey)[i]);
            Xor(Ri, Li, 32);
            memcpy(Li, tmp, 32);
        }
    }else{
        for(int i=15; i>=0; --i) {
            memcpy(tmp, Li, 32);
            F_func(Li, (*pSubKey)[i]);
            Xor(Li, Ri, 32);
            memcpy(Ri, tmp, 32);
        }
	}
    Transform(M, M, IPR_Table, 64);
    BitToByte(Out, M, 64);
}
void F_func(bool In[32], const bool Ki[48])
{
    static bool MR[48];
    Transform(MR, In, E_Table, 48);
    Xor(MR, Ki, 48);
    S_func(In, MR);
    Transform(In, In, P_Table, 32);
}
void S_func(bool Out[32], const bool In[48])
{
    for(char i=0,j,k; i<8; ++i,In+=6,Out+=4) {
        j = (In[0]<<1) + In[5];
        k = (In[1]<<3) + (In[2]<<2) + (In[3]<<1) + In[4];
		ByteToBit(Out, &S_Box[i][j][k], 4);
    }
}
void Xor(bool *InA, const bool *InB, int len)
{
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
        InA[i] ^= InB[i];
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------

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