chuankou.cpp

pc机串口通信中

//声明全局变量

HANDLE m_hIDComDev；
OVERLAPPED m_OverlappedRead, m_Over lappedWrite;

//初始化串口

void CSerialAPIView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
CView::OnInitialUpdate();
Char szComParams[50];
DCB dcb;
Memset(&m_OverlappedRead, 0, sizeof (OVERLAPPED));
Memset(&m_OverlappedWrite, 0, sizeof (OVERLAPPED));

m_hIDComDev = NULL;
m_hIDComDev = CreateFile(“COM2”, GENERIC_READ│GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL│FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);

if (m_hIDComDev == NULL)
{
AfxMessageBox(“Can not open serial port!”);
goto endd;
}

memset(&m_OverlappedRead, 0, sizeof (OVERLAPPED));
memset(&m_OverlappedWrite, 0, sizeof (OVERLAPPED));
COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeOuts;
CommTimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout=0×FFFFFFFF;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 5000;
SetCommTimeouts(m_hIDComDev, &CommTimeOuts);
Wsprintf(szComparams, “COM2:9600, n, 8, 1”);

m_OverlappedRead. hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
m_OverlappedWrite. hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);

dcb. DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
GetCommState(m_hIDComDev, &dcb);
dcb. BaudRate = 9600;

dcb. ByteSize= 8;
unsigned char ucSet;

ucSet = (unsigned char) ((FC_RTSCTS&FC_DTRDSR) != 0);
ucSet = (unsigned char) ((FC_RTSCTS&FC_RTSCTS) ! = 0);
ucSet = (unsigned char) ((FC_RTSCTS&FC_XONXOFF) ! = 0);

if (!SetCommState(m_hIDComDev, &dcb)‖
!SetupComm(m_hIDComDev,10000,10000)‖
m_OverlappedRead. hEvent ==NULL‖
m_OverlappedWrite. hEvent ==NULL)
{
DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
if (m_OverlappedRead. hEvent != NULL)
CloseHandle(m_OverlappedRead. hEvent);
if (m_OverlappedWrite. hEvent != NULL)
CloseHandle(m_OverlappedWrite. hEvent);

CloseHandle(m_hIDComDev);
}
endd:
;
}

//发送数据

void CSerialAPIView::OnSend()
{
char szMessage[20] = “thank you very much”;

DWORD dwBytesWritten;

for (int i=0; i<sizeof(szMessage); i++)
{
WriteFile(m_hIDComDev, (LPSTR)&szMessage[i], 1, &dwBytesWritten, &m_OverlappedWrite);

if (WaitForSingleObject(m_OverlapperWrite, hEvent, 1000))dwBytesWritten = 0;
else
{
GentOverlappedResult(m_hIDComDev, &m_OverlappedWrite, &dwBytesWritten, FALSE);
m_OverlappedWrite. Offset += dwBytesWritten;
}

dwBytesWritten++;
}
}

1.2 接收例程

DCB ComDcb; //设备控制块

HANDLE hCom; //global handle

hCom = CreateFile ("COM1",GENERIC_READ| GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);

if (hCom==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
AfxMessageBox("无法打开串行口");
}
else
{
COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeOuts ;
SetCommMask(hCom, EV_RXCHAR ) ;
SetupComm(hCom, 4096, 4096 ) ; /*设置收发缓冲区 尺寸为4K */
PurgeComm(hCom, PURGE_TXABORT| PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXCLEAR| PURGE_RXCLEAR ) ; //清收发缓冲区

//以下初始化结构变量CommTimeOuts, 设置超时参数 CommTimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0×FFFFFFFF ;

CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 4000;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 4000;
SetCommTimeouts(hCom, &CommTimeOuts ); //设置超时参数
ComDcb.DCBlength = sizeof( DCB );
GetCommState( hCom, &ComDcb ); //获取当前参数
ComDcb.BaudRate =9600; //波特率
ComDcb.ByteSize = 8; //数据位
ComDcb.Parity = 0; /*校验 0~4=no, odd, even, mark, space */
SetCommState(hCom, &ComDcb ) ;

} //设置新的通信参数

接收可用定时器或线程等

DWORD dRead,dReadNum;

unsigned char buff [200];

dRead=ReadFile(hCom, buff, 100, &dReadNum, NULL); //接收100个字符，

//dReadNum为实际接收字节数