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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>mod_auth_dbm - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_auth_dbm</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_dbm.html" title="English"> en </a></p></div><table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provides for user authentication using DBM files</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module營dentifier:</a></th><td>auth_dbm_module</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source燜ile:</a></th><td>mod_auth_dbm.c</td></tr><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available only in versions prior to 2.1</td></tr></table><h3>Summary</h3> <p>This module provides for HTTP Basic Authentication, where the usernames and passwords are stored in DBM type database files. It is an alternative to the plain text password files provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>.</p></div><div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdbmauthoritative">AuthDBMAuthoritative</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdbmtype">AuthDBMType</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDBMAuthoritative" id="AuthDBMAuthoritative">AuthDBMAuthoritative</a> <a name="authdbmauthoritative" id="authdbmauthoritative">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether authentication and authorization will bepassed on to lower level modules</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDBMAuthoritative On|Off</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDBMAuthoritative On</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_dbm</td></tr></table> <p>Setting the <code class="directive">AuthDBMAuthoritative</code> directive explicitly to <code>Off</code> allows for both authentication and authorization to be passed on to lower level modules (as defined in the <code>modules.c</code> files) if there is <strong>no userID</strong> or <strong>rule</strong> matching the supplied userID. If there is a userID and/or rule specified; the usual password and access checks will be applied and a failure will give an "Authentication Required" reply.</p> <p>So if a userID appears in the database of more than one module; or if a valid <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code> directive applies to more than one module; then the first module will verify the credentials; and no access is passed on; regardless of the <code class="directive">AuthDBMAuthoritative</code> setting.</p> <p>A common use for this is in conjunction with one of the basic auth modules; such as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>. Whereas this DBM module supplies the bulk of the user credential checking; a few (administrator) related accesses fall through to a lower level with a well protected <code>.htpasswd</code> file.</p> <p>By default, control is not passed on and an unknown userID or rule will result in an "Authentication Required" reply. Not setting it thus keeps the system secure and forces an NCSA compliant behaviour.</p> <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3> <p>Do consider the implications of allowing a user to allow fall-through in his <code>.htaccess</code> file; and verify that this is really what you want; Generally it is easier to just secure a single <code>.htpasswd</code> file, than it is to secure a database which might have more access interfaces.</p> </div></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDBMGroupFile" id="AuthDBMGroupFile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a> <a name="authdbmgroupfile" id="authdbmgroupfile">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the name of the database file containing the listof user groups for authentication</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDBMGroupFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_dbm</td></tr></table> <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDBMGroupFile</code> directive sets the name of a DBM file containing the list of user groups for user authentication. <var>File-path</var> is the absolute path to the group file.</p> <p>The group file is keyed on the username. The value for a user is a comma-separated list of the groups to which the users belongs. There must be no whitespace within the value, and it must never contain any colons.</p> <p>Security: make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthDBMGroupFile</code> is stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do <em>not</em> put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the <code class="directive">AuthDBMGroupFile</code> unless otherwise protected.</p> <p>Combining Group and Password DBM files: In some cases it is easier to manage a single database which contains both the password and group details for each user. This simplifies any support programs that need to be written: they now only have to deal with writing to and locking a single DBM file. This can be accomplished by first setting the group and password files to point to the same DBM:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> AuthDBMGroupFile /www/userbase<br /> AuthDBMUserFile /www/userbase </code></p></div> <p>The key for the single DBM is the username. The value consists of</p> <div class="example"><p><code> <var>Unix Crypt-ed Password</var>:<var>List of Groups</var>[:(ignored)] </code></p></div> <p>The password section contains the encrypted password as before. This is followed by a colon and the comma separated list of groups. Other data may optionally be left in the DBM file after another colon; it is ignored by the authentication module. This is what www.telescope.org uses for its combined password and group database.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDBMType" id="AuthDBMType">AuthDBMType</a> <a name="authdbmtype" id="authdbmtype">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the type of database file that is used tostore passwords</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDBMType default</code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_dbm</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.0.30 and later.</td></tr></table> <p>Sets the type of database file that is used to store the passwords. The default database type is determined at compile time. The availability of other types of database files also depends on <a href="../install.html#dbm">compile-time settings</a>.</p> <p>It is crucial that whatever program you use to create your password files is configured to use the same type of database.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDBMUserFile" id="AuthDBMUserFile">AuthDBMUserFile</a> <a name="authdbmuserfile" id="authdbmuserfile">Directive</a></h2><table class="directive"><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets thename of a database file containing the list of users andpasswords for authentication</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDBMUserFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr><tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_dbm</td></tr></table> <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDBMUserFile</code> directive sets the name of a DBM file containing the list of users and passwords for user authentication. <var>File-path</var> is the absolute path to the user file.</p> <p>The user file is keyed on the username. The value for a user is the encrypted password, optionally followed by a colon and arbitrary data. The colon and the data following it will be ignored by the server.</p> <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3> <p>Make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthDBMUserFile</code> is stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do <em>not</em> put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the <code class="directive">AuthDBMUserFile</code>.</p> </div> <p>Important compatibility note: The implementation of "dbmopen" in the apache modules reads the string length of the hashed values from the DBM data structures, rather than relying upon the string being NULL-appended. Some applications, such as the Netscape web server, rely upon the string being NULL-appended, so if you are having trouble using DBM files interchangeably between applications this may be a part of the problem.</p> <p>A perl script called <code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> is included with Apache. This program can be used to create and update DBM format password files for use with this module.</p></div></div><div class="bottomlang"><p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_dbm.html" title="English"> en </a></p></div><div id="footer"><p class="apache">Copyright 1995-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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