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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --><title>郴侩蛆惑 (Content Negotiation) - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">葛碘</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">瘤矫绢甸</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">侩绢</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">荤捞飘甘</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>郴侩蛆惑 (Content Negotiation)</h1><div class="toplang"><p><span>啊瓷茄 攫绢: </span><a href="./en/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |<a href="./fr/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |<a href="./ja/content-negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |<a href="./ko/content-negotiation.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p></div> <p>酒颇摹绰 HTTP/1.1 痹距俊 扁贱等 郴侩蛆惑(content negotiation)阑 瘤盔茄促. 郴侩蛆惑篮 media type, 攫绢, 巩磊笼钦, 牢内爹 殿俊 措秦 宏扼快历啊 力傍茄 急龋档俊 蝶扼 磊盔狼 啊厘 利钦茄 钎泅阑 急琶茄促. 肚 阂肯傈茄 蛆惑 沥焊甫 焊郴绰 宏扼快历狼 夸没阑 瘤瓷利栏肺 贸府窍绰 扁瓷档 乐促.</p> <p>扁夯利栏肺 哪颇老登绰 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> 葛碘捞 郴侩蛆惑 扁瓷阑 力傍茄促.</p></div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#about">郴侩蛆惑俊 措秦</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#negotiation">酒颇摹狼 蛆惑</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#methods">蛆惑规过</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#better">前龙拌荐 炼累窍扁</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extensions">磊楷胶矾款(transparent) 郴侩蛆惑狼 犬厘</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#naming">窍捞欺傅农客 捞抚痹蘑俊 措窍咯</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#caching">某浆俊 措窍咯</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#more">促弗 沥焊</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="about" id="about">郴侩蛆惑俊 措秦</a></h2> <p>磊盔篮 咯矾 促弗 钎泅阑 啊龙 荐 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢, 促弗 攫绢唱 促弗 media type 趣篮 笛 葛滴啊 促弗 钎泅甸捞 乐阑 荐 乐促. 啊厘 利寸茄 钎泅阑 急琶窍绰 茄啊瘤 规过篮 荤侩磊俊霸 格废 其捞瘤甫 焊咯林绊 急琶窍霸 窍绰 巴捞促. 弊矾唱 辑滚啊 磊悼栏肺 急琶窍绰 巴档 啊瓷窍促. 捞绰 宏扼快历啊 夸没狼 老何肺 弊甸捞 急龋窍绰 钎泅俊 措茄 沥焊甫 焊郴扁锭巩俊 啊瓷窍促. 抗甫 甸绢, 宏扼快历绰 啊瓷茄茄 阂绢肺, 弊矾唱 绝促搁 康绢肺 沥焊甫 焊绊酵促绊 舅妨临 荐 乐促. 宏扼快历绰 夸没狼 庆歹肺 弊甸狼 扁龋甫 唱鸥辰促. 坷流 阂绢肺等 钎泅父阑 夸没茄促搁 宏扼快历绰 促澜苞 鞍捞 焊辰促.</p><div class="example"><p><code>Accept-Language: fr</code></p></div> <p>捞繁 扁龋绰 钎泅捞 攫绢喊肺 促甫 版快俊父 绊妨等促.</p> <p>促澜篮 歹 汗棱茄 夸没狼 抗肺 宏扼快历啊 阂绢客 康绢甫 罐阑 荐 乐瘤父, 阂绢甫 歹 急龋窍绊, 咯矾 media type阑 罐阑 荐 乐瘤父, 老馆 咆胶飘 焊促绰 HTML, 促弗 media type 焊促绰 GIF客 JPEG阑 急龋茄促绊 舅妨霖促.</p><div class="example"><p><code> Accept-Language: fr; q=1.0, en; q=0.5<br /> Accept: text/html; q=1.0, text/*; q=0.8, image/gif; q=0.6, image/jpeg; q=0.6, image/*; q=0.5, */*; q=0.1</code></p></div> <p>酒颇摹绰 HTTP/1.1 痹距俊 沥狼等 '辑滚 林档(server driven)' 郴侩蛆惑阑 瘤盔茄促. 酒颇摹绰 <code>Accept</code>, <code>Accept-Language</code>, <code>Accept-Charset</code>, <code>Accept-Encoding</code> 夸没 庆歹甫 葛滴 瘤盔茄促. 肚, 酒颇摹绰 RFC 2295客 RFC 2296俊 沥狼等 角氰利牢 郴侩蛆惑牢 '磊楷胶矾款(transparent)' 夸没 庆歹档 瘤盔茄促. 弊矾唱 捞 RFC俊 沥狼等 '扁瓷 蛆惑(feature negotiation)'篮 瘤盔窍瘤 臼绰促.</p> <p><strong>磊盔(resource)</strong>篮 (RFC 2396) URI肺 备喊窍绰 俺充利牢 粮犁促. 酒颇摹客 鞍篮 昆辑滚绰 磊盔狼 <strong>钎泅(representations)</strong>阑 力傍茄促. 钎泅篮 瘤沥等 media type, 巩磊笼钦, 牢内爹 殿阑 啊柳 官捞飘甸肺 登乐促. 磊盔篮 咯矾 钎泅苞 (锭肺绰 绝阑 荐档 乐促) 楷包等促. 磊盔俊 咯矾 钎泅捞 乐促搁 磊盔阑 <strong>蛆惑啊瓷窍促绊(negotiable)</strong> 何福哥, 捞锭 阿 钎泅阑 <strong>函屈(variant)</strong>捞扼绊 茄促. 蛆惑啊瓷茄 磊盔狼 函屈 辆幅甫 蛆惑狼 <strong>裹困(dimension)</strong>扼绊 茄促.</p></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="negotiation" id="negotiation">酒颇摹狼 蛆惑</a></h2> <p>磊盔阑 蛆惑窍扁困秦 辑滚绰 阿 函屈俊 措茄 沥焊啊 鞘夸窍促. 促澜 滴啊瘤 规过吝 窍唱肺 沥焊甫 掘绰促:</p> <ul> <li>函屈阑 淬篮 颇老甸阑 流立 凯芭茄 type map阑 (<em>抗甫 甸绢</em>, <code>*.var</code> 颇老) 荤侩窍芭唱,</li> <li>流立 瘤沥窍瘤臼酒档 辑滚啊 颇老疙俊辑 痹蘑阑 茫酒辑 搬苞甫 急琶窍绰 'MultiViews'甫 荤侩茄促.</li> </ul> <h3><a name="type-map" id="type-map">type-map 颇老 荤侩窍扁</a></h3> <p>type map篮 <code>type-map</code>捞鄂 勤甸矾客 楷搬等 (趣篮 捞傈 酒颇摹 汲沥苞 龋券阑 困秦 MIME type捞 <code>application/x-type-map</code>牢) 巩辑促. 捞 扁瓷阑 荤侩窍妨搁 汲沥俊辑 <code>type-map</code> 勤甸矾俊 措茄 颇老 犬厘磊甫 瘤沥秦具 茄促. 辑滚 汲沥颇老俊 促澜苞 鞍捞 汲沥窍绰 巴捞 亮促.</p><div class="example"><p><code>AddHandler type-map .var</code></p></div> <p>Type map 颇老篮 秦寸窍绰 磊盔苞 捞抚捞 鞍酒具 窍绊, 阿 函屈俊 措茄 亲格捞 乐绢具 茄促. 亲格篮 咯矾 HTTP屈侥 庆歹 临肺 备己等促. 函屈俊 措茄 阿阿狼 亲格甸篮 后临肺 备盒茄促. 亲格救俊辑 后临阑 荤侩且 荐 绝促. (捞犯霸 且 鞘夸啊 绝绊, 乐绢档 公矫窍瘤父) 咯矾 亲格捞 傍烹栏肺 啊瘤绊 乐绰 郴侩栏肺 map 颇老阑 矫累窍绰 巴捞 焊烹捞促. 促澜篮 map 颇老 抗促. 捞 颇老狼 捞抚篮 <code>foo.var</code>肺, <code>foo</code>扼绰 磊盔阑 汲疙茄促.</p><div class="example"><p><code> URI: foo<br /><br /> URI: foo.en.html<br /> Content-type: text/html<br /> Content-language: en<br /><br /> URI: foo.fr.de.html<br /> Content-type: text/html;charset=iso-8859-2<br /> Content-language: fr, de<br /></code></p></div> <p>typemap 颇老捞 颇老疙 犬厘磊 焊促, 缴瘤绢 Multiviews甫 荤侩窍咯档, 快急鼻阑 啊咙阑 林狼窍扼. 函屈捞 辑肺 促弗 前龙阑 啊柳促搁, 促澜苞 鞍捞 (JPEG, GIF, ASCII-art俊 秦寸窍绰) media type俊 "qs" 颇扼固磐肺 前龙(source quality)阑 钎矫且 荐 乐促:</p><div class="example"><p><code> URI: foo<br /><br /> URI: foo.jpeg<br /> Content-type: image/jpeg; qs=0.8<br /><br /> URI: foo.gif<br /> Content-type: image/gif; qs=0.5<br /><br /> URI: foo.txt<br /> Content-type: text/plain; qs=0.01<br /></code></p></div> <p>qs 蔼篮 0.000俊辑 1.000 荤捞促. qs 蔼捞 0.000牢 函屈篮 例措 急琶登瘤 臼澜阑 林狼窍扼. 'qs' 蔼捞 绝绰 函屈篮 1.0栏肺 秒鞭等促. qs 蔼篮 努扼捞攫飘狼 瓷仿苞绰 包拌绝捞 促弗 函屈甸苞 厚背窍咯 弊 函屈狼 惑措利牢 '前龙'阑 唱鸥辰促. 抗甫 甸绢, 荤柳阑 唱鸥郴妨绰 版快 JPEG 颇老捞 ASCII 颇老焊促绰 亲惑 臭篮 前龙阑 啊柳促. 弊矾唱 磊盔捞 盔贰 ASCII art看促搁 ASCII 钎泅捞 JPEG 钎泅焊促 歹 臭篮 前龙阑 啊龙 荐 乐促. 弊矾骨肺 绢恫 函屈狼 qs 蔼篮 钎泅窍妨绰 磊盔狼 己龙俊 蝶扼 促福促.</p> <p>瘤盔窍绰 葛电 庆歹 格废篮 <a href="mod/mod_negotiation.html#typemaps">mod_negotation typemap</a> 巩辑甫 曼绊窍扼.</p><h3><a name="multiviews" id="multiviews">Multiviews</a></h3> <p><code>MultiViews</code>绰 叼泛配府喊 可记捞骨肺, <code>httpd.conf</code>狼 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code> 冀记 趣篮 (<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>啊 利例洒 汲沥登菌促搁) <code>.htaccess</code> 颇老狼 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> 瘤矫绢俊 汲沥且 荐 乐促. <code>Options All</code>篮 <code>MultiViews</code>甫 器窃窍瘤臼澜阑 林狼窍扼. 蝶肺 流立 结拎具 茄促.</p> <p><code>MultiViews</code>甫 荤侩窍搁 促澜苞 鞍篮 老捞 老绢抄促: 辑滚啊 <code>/some/dir/foo</code>俊 措茄 夸没阑 罐绊 <code>/some/dir/foo</code>俊 <code>MultiViews</code>啊 悼累窍哥 <code>/some/dir/foo</code>啊 粮犁窍瘤 <em>臼阑</em> 版快, 辑滚绰 叼泛配府俊辑 捞抚捞 foo.*牢 颇老甸阑 葛电 器窃窍绰 啊惑狼 type map阑 父电促. 努扼捞攫飘啊 夸没茄 media type苞 content-encoding阑 啊瘤绊 捞吝俊 啊厘 利钦茄 巴阑 急琶茄促.</p> <p><code>MultiViews</code>绰 辑滚啊 叼泛配府甫 曼炼且锭 颇老阑 茫绰 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code> 瘤矫绢俊档 利侩等促. 汲沥颇老捞 促澜苞 鞍促搁,</p><div class="example"><p><code>DirectoryIndex index</code></p></div> <p><code>index.html</code>苞 <code>index.html3</code>捞 葛滴 乐促搁 辑滚绰 捞笛 吝俊 窍唱甫 搬沥茄促. 笛 葛滴 绝绊 <code>index.cgi</code>啊 乐促搁, 辑滚绰 弊巴阑 角青茄促.</p> <p>叼泛配府甫 佬阑锭 颇老吝 窍唱啊 Charset, Content-Type,⌨️ 快捷键说明
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