basic_cstring.hpp

C++的一个好库。。。现在很流行

//  (C) Copyright Gennadiy Rozental 2004-2005.
//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//  (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at 
//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/test for the library home page.
//
//  File        : $RCSfile: basic_cstring.hpp,v $
//
//  Version     : $Revision: 1.9 $
//
//  Description : class basic_cstring wraps C string and provide std_string like 
//                interface
// ***************************************************************************

#ifndef BOOST_TEST_BASIC_CSTRING_HPP_071894GER
#define BOOST_TEST_BASIC_CSTRING_HPP_071894GER

// Boost.Test
#include <boost/test/utils/basic_cstring/basic_cstring_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/test/utils/basic_cstring/bcs_char_traits.hpp>

// STL
#include <string>

#include <boost/test/detail/suppress_warnings.hpp>

//____________________________________________________________________________//

namespace boost {

namespace unit_test {

// ************************************************************************** //
// **************                basic_cstring                 ************** //
// ************************************************************************** //

template<typename CharT>
class basic_cstring {
    typedef basic_cstring<CharT>                        self_type;
public:
    // Subtypes
    typedef ut_detail::bcs_char_traits<CharT>           traits_type;
    typedef typename ut_detail::bcs_char_traits<CharT>::std_string  std_string;

    typedef CharT                                       value_type;
    typedef value_type*                                 pointer;
    typedef value_type const*                           const_pointer;
    typedef value_type&                                 reference;
    typedef const value_type&                           const_reference;
    typedef std::size_t                                 size_type;
    typedef std::ptrdiff_t                              difference_type;

    typedef value_type const*                           const_iterator;
    typedef value_type*                                 iterator;

    //!! should also present reverse_iterator, const_reverse_iterator

#if !BOOST_WORKAROUND(__IBMCPP__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(600))
    enum npos_type { npos = (size_type)-1 };
#else
    // IBM/VisualAge version 6 is not able to handle enums larger than 4 bytes.
    // But size_type is 8 bytes in 64bit mode.
    static const size_type npos = -1 ;
#endif

    static pointer  null_str();

    // Constructors; default copy constructor is generated by compiler
    basic_cstring();
    basic_cstring( std_string const& s );
    basic_cstring( pointer s );
    basic_cstring( pointer s, size_type arg_size );
    basic_cstring( pointer first, pointer last );

    // data access methods
    value_type      operator[]( size_type index ) const;
    value_type      at( size_type index ) const;

    // size operators
    size_type       size() const;
    bool            is_empty() const;
    void            clear();
    void            resize( size_type new_len );

    //!! only for STL container conformance use is_empty instead
    bool            empty() const; 

    // Trimming
    self_type&      trim_right( size_type trim_size );
    self_type&      trim_left( size_type trim_size );
    self_type&      trim_right( iterator it );
    self_type&      trim_left( iterator it );
#ifndef __IBMCPP__
    self_type&      trim_left( self_type exclusions = self_type() ) ;
    self_type&      trim_right( self_type exclusions = self_type() ) ;
    self_type&      trim( self_type exclusions = self_type() ) ;
#else
    // VisualAge version 6 has in this case a problem with the default arguments.
    self_type&      trim_left( self_type exclusions ) ;
    self_type&      trim_right( self_type exclusions ) ;
    self_type&      trim( self_type exclusions ) ;
    self_type&      trim_left() { trim_left( self_type() ) ; }
    self_type&      trim_right() { trim_right( self_type() ) ; }
    self_type&      trim() { trim( self_type() ) ; }
#endif

    // Assignment operators
    basic_cstring&  operator=( self_type const& s );
    basic_cstring&  operator=( std_string const& s );
    basic_cstring&  operator=( pointer s );

    template<typename CharT2>
    basic_cstring&  assign( basic_cstring<CharT2> const& s ) { *this = basic_cstring<CharT>( s.begin(), s.end() ); return *this; }
    basic_cstring&  assign( self_type const& s, size_type pos, size_type len );
    basic_cstring&  assign( std_string const& s );
    basic_cstring&  assign( std_string const& s, size_type pos, size_type len );
    basic_cstring&  assign( pointer s );
    basic_cstring&  assign( pointer s, size_type len );
    basic_cstring&  assign( pointer f, pointer l );

    // swapping
    void            swap( self_type& s );

    // Iterators
    iterator        begin();
    const_iterator  begin() const;
    iterator        end();
    const_iterator  end() const;

    //!! should have rbegin, rend

    // substring search operation
    size_type       find( basic_cstring ) const;
    size_type       rfind( basic_cstring ) const;
    self_type       substr( size_type beg_index, size_type end_index = npos ) const;

private:
    static self_type default_trim_ex();

    // Data members
    iterator        m_begin;
    iterator        m_end;
};

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline typename basic_cstring<CharT>::pointer
basic_cstring<CharT>::null_str()
{
    static CharT null = 0;
    return &null;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline
basic_cstring<CharT>::basic_cstring()
: m_begin( null_str() )
, m_end( m_begin )
{
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline
basic_cstring<CharT>::basic_cstring( std_string const& s )
: m_begin( s.c_str() )
, m_end( m_begin + s.size() )
{
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline
basic_cstring<CharT>::basic_cstring( pointer s )
: m_begin( s ? s : null_str() )
, m_end  ( m_begin + (s ? traits_type::length( s ) : 0 ) )
{
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline
basic_cstring<CharT>::basic_cstring( pointer s, size_type arg_size )
: m_begin( s ), m_end( m_begin + arg_size )
{
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline
basic_cstring<CharT>::basic_cstring( pointer first, pointer last )
: m_begin( first )
, m_end( last )
{
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline typename basic_cstring<CharT>::value_type
basic_cstring<CharT>::operator[]( size_type index ) const
{
    return m_begin[index];
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline typename basic_cstring<CharT>::value_type
basic_cstring<CharT>::at( size_type index ) const
{
    if( m_begin + index >= m_end )
        return (value_type)0;

    return m_begin[index];
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline typename basic_cstring<CharT>::size_type
basic_cstring<CharT>::size() const
{
    return m_end - m_begin;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline bool
basic_cstring<CharT>::is_empty() const
{
    return m_end == m_begin;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline bool
basic_cstring<CharT>::empty() const
{
    return is_empty();
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline void
basic_cstring<CharT>::clear()
{
    m_begin = m_end;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline void
basic_cstring<CharT>::resize( size_type new_len )
{
    if( m_begin + new_len < m_end )
        m_end = m_begin + new_len;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim_left( size_type trim_size )
{
    m_begin += trim_size;
    if( m_end <= m_begin )
        clear();

    return *this;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim_left( iterator it )
{
    m_begin = it;
    if( m_end <= m_begin )
        clear();

    return *this;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim_left( basic_cstring exclusions )
{
    if( exclusions.is_empty() )
        exclusions = default_trim_ex();

    iterator it;
    for( it = begin(); it != end(); ++it ) {
        if( traits_type::find( exclusions.begin(), exclusions.size(), *it ) == (pointer)0 )
            break;
    }
    
    return trim_left( it );
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim_right( size_type trim_size )
{
    m_end  -= trim_size;
    if( m_end <= m_begin )
        clear();

    return *this;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim_right( iterator it )
{
    m_end = it;
    if( m_end <= m_begin )
        clear();

    return *this;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim_right( basic_cstring exclusions )
{
    if( exclusions.is_empty() )
        exclusions = default_trim_ex();

    iterator it;

    for( it = end()-1; it != begin()-1; --it ) {
        if( self_type::traits_type::find( exclusions.begin(),  exclusions.size(), *it ) == (pointer)0 )
            break;
    }
    
    return trim_right( it+1 );
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::trim( basic_cstring exclusions )
{
    trim_left( exclusions );
    trim_right( exclusions );

    return *this;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&
basic_cstring<CharT>::operator=( basic_cstring<CharT> const& s )
{
    m_begin = s.m_begin;
    m_end   = s.m_end;

    return *this;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________//

template<typename CharT>
inline basic_cstring<CharT>&