lists.c

C++的一个好库。。。现在很流行

/*
 * Copyright 1993, 1995 Christopher Seiwald.
 *
 * This file is part of Jam - see jam.c for Copyright information.
 */

# include "jam.h"
# include "newstr.h"
# include "lists.h"

/*
 * lists.c - maintain lists of strings
 *
 * This implementation essentially uses a singly linked list, but
 * guarantees that the head element of every list has a valid pointer
 * to the tail of the list, so the new elements can efficiently and 
 * properly be appended to the end of a list.
 *
 * To avoid massive allocation, list_free() just tacks the whole freed
 * chain onto freelist and list_new() looks on freelist first for an
 * available list struct.  list_free() does not free the strings in the 
 * chain: it lazily lets list_new() do so.
 *
 * 08/23/94 (seiwald) - new list_append()
 * 09/07/00 (seiwald) - documented lol_*() functions
 */

static LIST *freelist = 0;	/* junkpile for list_free() */

/*
 * list_append() - append a list onto another one, returning total
 */

LIST *
list_append( 
	LIST	*l,
	LIST	*nl )
{
	if( !nl )
	{
	    /* Just return l */
	}
	else if( !l )
	{
	    l = nl;
	}
	else
	{
	    /* Graft two non-empty lists. */
	    l->tail->next = nl;
	    l->tail = nl->tail;
	}

	return l;
}

/*
 * list_new() - tack a string onto the end of a list of strings
 */

LIST *
list_new( 
	LIST	*head,
	char	*string )
{
	LIST *l;

	if( DEBUG_LISTS )
	    printf( "list > %s <\n", string );

	/* Get list struct from freelist, if one available.  */
	/* Otherwise allocate. */
	/* If from freelist, must free string first */

	if( freelist )
	{
	    l = freelist;
	    freestr( l->string );
	    freelist = freelist->next;
	}
	else
	{
	    l = (LIST *)malloc( sizeof( *l ) );
	}

	/* If first on chain, head points here. */
	/* If adding to chain, tack us on. */
	/* Tail must point to this new, last element. */

	if( !head ) head = l;
	else head->tail->next = l;
	head->tail = l;
	l->next = 0;

	l->string = string;

	return head;
}

/*
 * list_copy() - copy a whole list of strings (nl) onto end of another (l)
 */

LIST *
list_copy( 
	LIST	*l,
	LIST 	*nl )
{
	for( ; nl; nl = list_next( nl ) )
	    l = list_new( l, copystr( nl->string ) );

	return l;
}

/*
 * list_sublist() - copy a subset of a list of strings
 */

LIST *
list_sublist( 
	LIST	*l,
	int	start,
	int	count )
{
	LIST	*nl = 0;

	for( ; l && start--; l = list_next( l ) )
	    ;

	for( ; l && count--; l = list_next( l ) )
	    nl = list_new( nl, copystr( l->string ) );

	return nl;
}

LIST *
list_sort(
    LIST *l)
{

    LIST* first = 0;
    LIST* second = 0;
    LIST* merged = l;
    LIST* result;

    if (!l)
        return L0;

    for(;;) {
        
        /* Split the list in two */
        LIST** dst = &first;
        LIST* src = merged;
        
        for(;;) {
            
            *dst = list_append(*dst, list_new(0, src->string));
            
            if (!src->next)
                break;

            if (strcmp(src->string, src->next->string) > 0) 
            {
                if (dst == &first)
                    dst = &second;
                else
                    dst = &first;
            }
            
            src = src->next;
        }

        if (merged != l)
            list_free( merged );
        merged = 0;
        
        if (second == 0) {
            result = first;
            break;
        }

        
        /* Merge lists 'first' and 'second' into 'merged' and free
           'first'/'second'. */
        {
            LIST* f = first;
            LIST* s = second;

            while(f && s)
            {
                if (strcmp(f->string, s->string) < 0)
                {
                    merged = list_append( merged, list_new(0, f->string ));
                    f = f->next;
                }
                else
                {
                    merged = list_append( merged, list_new(0, s->string ));
                    s = s->next;
                }
            }

            merged = list_copy( merged, f );
            merged = list_copy( merged, s );
            list_free( first );
            list_free( second );
            first = 0;
            second = 0;
        }                            
    }

    return result;
}

/*
 * list_free() - free a list of strings
 */

void
list_free( LIST	*head )
{
	/* Just tack onto freelist. */

	if( head )
	{
	    head->tail->next = freelist;
	    freelist = head;
	}
}

/*
 * list_pop_front() - remove the front element from a list of strings
 */
LIST *  list_pop_front( LIST *l )
{
    LIST * result = l->next;
    if( result )
    {
        result->tail = l->tail;
        l->next = L0;
        l->tail = l;
    }
    list_free( l );
    return result;
}

/*
 * list_print() - print a list of strings to stdout
 */

void
list_print( LIST *l )
{
        LIST *p = 0; 
        for( ; l; p = l, l = list_next( l ) )
            if ( p ) 
                printf( "%s ", p->string );
        if ( p )
            printf( "%s", p->string );                
}

/*
 * list_length() - return the number of items in the list
 */

int
list_length( LIST *l )
{
	int n = 0;

	for( ; l; l = list_next( l ), ++n )
	    ;

	return n;
}

int     
list_in(LIST* l, char* value)
{
    for(; l; l = l->next)
        if (strcmp(l->string, value) == 0)
            return 1;
    return 0;
}

LIST *  
list_unique( LIST *sorted_list)
{
    LIST* result = 0;
    LIST* last_added = 0;

    for(; sorted_list; sorted_list = sorted_list->next)
    {
        if (!last_added || strcmp(sorted_list->string, last_added->string) != 0)
        {
            result = list_new(result, sorted_list->string);
            last_added = sorted_list;
        }
    }
    return result;    
}


/*
 * lol_init() - initialize a LOL (list of lists)
 */

void
lol_init( LOL *lol )
{
    lol->count = 0;
}

/*
 * lol_add() - append a LIST onto an LOL
 */

void
lol_add( 
	LOL	*lol,
	LIST	*l )
{
	if( lol->count < LOL_MAX )
	    lol->list[ lol->count++ ] = l;
}

/*
 * lol_free() - free the LOL and its LISTs
 */

void
lol_free( LOL *lol )
{
	int i;

	for( i = 0; i < lol->count; i++ )
	    list_free( lol->list[i] );

	lol->count = 0;
}

/*
 * lol_get() - return one of the LISTs in the LOL
 */

LIST *
lol_get( 
	LOL	*lol,
	int	i )
{
	return i < lol->count ? lol->list[i] : 0;
}

/*
 * lol_print() - debug print LISTS separated by ":"
 */

void
lol_print( LOL *lol )
{
	int i;

	for( i = 0; i < lol->count; i++ )
	{
	    if( i )
		printf( " : " );
	    list_print( lol->list[i] );
	}
}