numbers.jam

C++的一个好库。。。现在很流行

#  (C) Copyright David Abrahams 2001. Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and
#  distribute this software is granted provided this copyright notice appears in
#  all copies. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
#  warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.

digits = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ;
powers = 1 ;
zeros = "" ;
natural = $(digits) ;
positive = $(digits[2-]) ;
incr = $(positive[2-]) ;
znatural = $(digits) ;
zero-test = is zero ; # if $(zero-test[$(n)]) == "is" "zero", n == 0

import errors : * ;

local rule extend ( )
{
    local next = $(digits[2-])$(znatural) ;
    natural += $(next) ;
    positive += $(next) ;
    incr += $(next) ;
    znatural = $(digits)$(znatural) ;
}

rule check ( numbers * )
{
    for local n in $(numbers)
    {
        switch $(n)
        {
            case *[^0-9]* :
              error $(n) "in" $(numbers) : is not a number ;
        }
    }
}

rule increment ( number )
{
    return [ CALC $(number) + 1 ] ;
}

rule decrement ( number )
{
    # Previous rule did not allow decrementing zero. 
    # Is that what we want?
    return [ CALC $(number) - 1 ] ;
}

rule range ( start finish ? : step ? )
{
    if ! $(finish)
    {
        finish = $(start) ;
        start = 1 ;
    }
    step ?= 1 ;
    
    check $(start) $(finish) $(step) ;

    if $(finish) != 0
    {
        while ! $(positive[$(finish)])
        {
            extend ;
        }
        
        if $(step) = 1
        {
            return $(positive[$(start)-$(finish)]) ;
        }
        else
        {
            local index = [ increment $(step) ] ;
            local by1 = $(positive[$(start)-$(finish)]) ;
            local result ;
            while $(by1)
            {
                result += $(by1[1]) ;
                by1 = $(by1[$(index)-]) ;
            }
            return $(result) ;
        }
    }
}

rule less ( n1 n2 )
{
    check $(n1) $(n2) ;
    # avoid messy 0 case by appending 1
    local l1 = [ range 2 [ log10 $(n1)1 ] ] ;
    local l2 = [ range 2 [ log10 $(n2)1 ] ] ;
    
    # number of digits mismatch?
    if ( $(l1) < $(l2) ) || ( ( $(l1) = $(l2) ) && $(n1) < $(n2) )
    {
        return true ;
    }
}

rule log10 ( number )
{
    switch $(number)
    {
        case *[^0-9]* : error $(number) is not a number ;
        case 0 : error can't take log of zero ;
        case [1-9] : return 0 ;
        case [1-9]? : return 1 ;
        case [1-9]?? : return 2 ;
        case [1-9]??? : return 3 ;
        case [1-9]???? : return 4 ;
        case [1-9]????? : return 5 ;
        case [1-9]?????? : return 6 ;
        case [1-9]??????? : return 7 ;
        case [1-9]???????? : return 8 ;
        case [1-9]????????? : return 9 ;
        case * :
        {
            import sequence ;
            import string ;
            local chars = [ string.chars $(number) ] ;
            while $(chars[1]) = 0
            {
                chars = $(chars[2-]) ;
            }
            
            if ! $(chars)
            {
                error can't take log of zero ;
            }
            else
            {
                return [ sequence.length $(chars) ] ;
            }
        }
    }
}

rule __test__ ( )
{
    import assert ;
    
    assert.result 1 : increment 0 ;
    assert.result 2 : increment 1 ;
    assert.result 1 : decrement 2 ;
    assert.result 0 : decrement 1 ;
    assert.result 50 : increment 49 ;
    assert.result 49 : decrement 50 ;
    assert.result 99 : increment 98 ;
    assert.result 99 : decrement 100 ;
    assert.result 100 : increment 99 ;
    # This just makes debugging output too large
    # assert.result 1000 : increment 999 ;
    # assert.result 999 : decrement 1000 ;
    
    assert.result 1 2 3 : range 3 ;
    assert.result 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 : range 12 ;
    assert.result 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 : range 3 11 ;
    assert.result : range 0 ;
    assert.result 1 4 7 10 : range 10 : 3 ;
    assert.result 2 4 6 8 10 : range 2 10 : 2 ;
    assert.result 25 50 75 100 : range 25 100 : 25 ;
    
    assert.true less 1 2 ;
    assert.true less 1 12 ;
    assert.true less 1 21 ;
    assert.false less 0 0 ;
      
    # TEMPORARY disabled, because nested "try"/"catch" do not work, I don't the
    # time to fix that right now.
    if $(0) 
    {        
    try ;
    {
        decrement 0 ;
    }
    catch can't decrement zero! ;
    
    try ;
    {
        check foo ;
    }
    catch : not a number ;
    
    try ;
    {
        increment foo ;
    }
    catch : not a number ;
        
    try ;
    {
        log10 0 ;
    }
    catch can't take log of zero ;
    
    try ;
    {
        log10 000 ;
    }
    catch can't take log of zero ;

    }
        
    assert.result 0 : log10 1 ;
    assert.result 0 : log10 9 ;
    assert.result 1 : log10 10 ;
    assert.result 1 : log10 99 ;
    assert.result 2 : log10 125 ;
    assert.result 11 : log10 12345678901 ;
    
    for local x in [ range 75 110 : 5 ]
    {
        for local y in [ range $(x) 111 : 3 ]
        {
            if $(x) != $(y)
            {
                assert.true less $(x) $(y) ;
            }
        }
    }
    
    for local x in [ range 90 110 : 2 ]
    {
        for local y in [ range 80 $(x) : 4 ]
        {
            assert.false less $(x) $(y) ;
        }
    }
}