os_task.c

ucosii 实例

*                                                 during a context switch.
*
* Returns    : OS_ERR_NONE             if the function was successful.
*              OS_PRIO_EXIT            if the task priority already exist
*                                      (each task MUST have a unique priority).
*              OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID     if the priority you specify is higher that the maximum allowed
*                                      (i.e. > OS_LOWEST_PRIO)
*              OS_ERR_TASK_CREATE_ISR  if you tried to create a task from an ISR.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*$PAGE*/
#if OS_TASK_CREATE_EXT_EN > 0u
INT8U  OSTaskCreateExt (void   (*task)(void *p_arg),
                        void    *p_arg,
                        OS_STK  *ptos,
                        INT8U    prio,
                        INT16U   id,
                        OS_STK  *pbos,
                        INT32U   stk_size,
                        void    *pext,
                        INT16U   opt)
{
    OS_STK    *psp;
    INT8U      err;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3u                 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register               */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0u;
#endif



#ifdef OS_SAFETY_CRITICAL_IEC61508
    if (OSSafetyCriticalStartFlag == OS_TRUE) {
        OS_SAFETY_CRITICAL_EXCEPTION();
    }
#endif

#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0u
    if (prio > OS_LOWEST_PRIO) {             /* Make sure priority is within allowable range           */
        return (OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID);
    }
#endif
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSIntNesting > 0u) {                 /* Make sure we don't create the task from within an ISR  */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_CREATE_ISR);
    }
    if (OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] == (OS_TCB *)0) { /* Make sure task doesn't already exist at this priority  */
        OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = OS_TCB_RESERVED;/* Reserve the priority to prevent others from doing ...  */
                                             /* ... the same thing until task is created.              */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();

#if (OS_TASK_STAT_STK_CHK_EN > 0u)
        OS_TaskStkClr(pbos, stk_size, opt);                    /* Clear the task stack (if needed)     */
#endif

        psp = OSTaskStkInit(task, p_arg, ptos, opt);           /* Initialize the task's stack          */
        err = OS_TCBInit(prio, psp, pbos, id, stk_size, pext, opt);
        if (err == OS_ERR_NONE) {
            if (OSRunning == OS_TRUE) {                        /* Find HPT if multitasking has started */
                OS_Sched();
            }
        } else {
            OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
            OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)0;                  /* Make this priority avail. to others  */
            OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        }
        return (err);
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    return (OS_ERR_PRIO_EXIST);
}
#endif
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                            DELETE A TASK
*
* Description: This function allows you to delete a task.  The calling task can delete itself by
*              its own priority number.  The deleted task is returned to the dormant state and can be
*              re-activated by creating the deleted task again.
*
* Arguments  : prio    is the priority of the task to delete.  Note that you can explicitely delete
*                      the current task without knowing its priority level by setting 'prio' to
*                      OS_PRIO_SELF.
*
* Returns    : OS_ERR_NONE             if the call is successful
*              OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_IDLE    if you attempted to delete uC/OS-II's idle task
*              OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID     if the priority you specify is higher that the maximum allowed
*                                      (i.e. >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) or, you have not specified OS_PRIO_SELF.
*              OS_ERR_TASK_DEL         if the task is assigned to a Mutex PIP.
*              OS_ERR_TASK_NOT_EXIST   if the task you want to delete does not exist.
*              OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_ISR     if you tried to delete a task from an ISR
*
* Notes      : 1) To reduce interrupt latency, OSTaskDel() 'disables' the task:
*                    a) by making it not ready
*                    b) by removing it from any wait lists
*                    c) by preventing OSTimeTick() from making the task ready to run.
*                 The task can then be 'unlinked' from the miscellaneous structures in uC/OS-II.
*              2) The function OS_Dummy() is called after OS_EXIT_CRITICAL() because, on most processors,
*                 the next instruction following the enable interrupt instruction is ignored.
*              3) An ISR cannot delete a task.
*              4) The lock nesting counter is incremented because, for a brief instant, if the current
*                 task is being deleted, the current task would not be able to be rescheduled because it
*                 is removed from the ready list.  Incrementing the nesting counter prevents another task
*                 from being schedule.  This means that an ISR would return to the current task which is
*                 being deleted.  The rest of the deletion would thus be able to be completed.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/

#if OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0u
INT8U  OSTaskDel (INT8U prio)
{
#if (OS_FLAG_EN > 0u) && (OS_MAX_FLAGS > 0u)
    OS_FLAG_NODE *pnode;
#endif
    OS_TCB       *ptcb;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3u                            /* Allocate storage for CPU status register    */
    OS_CPU_SR     cpu_sr = 0u;
#endif



    if (OSIntNesting > 0u) {                            /* See if trying to delete from ISR            */
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_ISR);
    }
    if (prio == OS_TASK_IDLE_PRIO) {                    /* Not allowed to delete idle task             */
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_IDLE);
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0u
    if (prio >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) {                       /* Task priority valid ?                       */
        if (prio != OS_PRIO_SELF) {
            return (OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID);
        }
    }
#endif

/*$PAGE*/
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (prio == OS_PRIO_SELF) {                         /* See if requesting to delete self            */
        prio = OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio;                     /* Set priority to delete to current           */
    }
    ptcb = OSTCBPrioTbl[prio];
    if (ptcb == (OS_TCB *)0) {                          /* Task to delete must exist                   */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_NOT_EXIST);
    }
    if (ptcb == OS_TCB_RESERVED) {                      /* Must not be assigned to Mutex               */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_DEL);
    }

    OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] &= (OS_PRIO)~ptcb->OSTCBBitX;
    if (OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] == 0u) {                 /* Make task not ready                         */
        OSRdyGrp           &= (OS_PRIO)~ptcb->OSTCBBitY;
    }

#if (OS_EVENT_EN)
    if (ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr != (OS_EVENT *)0) {
        OS_EventTaskRemove(ptcb, ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr);  /* Remove this task from any event   wait list */
    }
#if (OS_EVENT_MULTI_EN > 0u)
    if (ptcb->OSTCBEventMultiPtr != (OS_EVENT **)0) {   /* Remove this task from any events' wait lists*/
        OS_EventTaskRemoveMulti(ptcb, ptcb->OSTCBEventMultiPtr);
    }
#endif
#endif

#if (OS_FLAG_EN > 0u) && (OS_MAX_FLAGS > 0u)
    pnode = ptcb->OSTCBFlagNode;
    if (pnode != (OS_FLAG_NODE *)0) {                   /* If task is waiting on event flag            */
        OS_FlagUnlink(pnode);                           /* Remove from wait list                       */
    }
#endif

    ptcb->OSTCBDly      = 0u;                           /* Prevent OSTimeTick() from updating          */
    ptcb->OSTCBStat     = OS_STAT_RDY;                  /* Prevent task from being resumed             */
    ptcb->OSTCBStatPend = OS_STAT_PEND_OK;
    if (OSLockNesting < 255u) {                         /* Make sure we don't context switch           */
        OSLockNesting++;
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();                                 /* Enabling INT. ignores next instruc.         */
    OS_Dummy();                                         /* ... Dummy ensures that INTs will be         */
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();                                /* ... disabled HERE!                          */
    if (OSLockNesting > 0u) {                           /* Remove context switch lock                  */
        OSLockNesting--;
    }
    OSTaskDelHook(ptcb);                                /* Call user defined hook                      */
    OSTaskCtr--;                                        /* One less task being managed                 */
    OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)0;                   /* Clear old priority entry                    */
    if (ptcb->OSTCBPrev == (OS_TCB *)0) {               /* Remove from TCB chain                       */
        ptcb->OSTCBNext->OSTCBPrev = (OS_TCB *)0;
        OSTCBList                  = ptcb->OSTCBNext;
    } else {
        ptcb->OSTCBPrev->OSTCBNext = ptcb->OSTCBNext;
        ptcb->OSTCBNext->OSTCBPrev = ptcb->OSTCBPrev;
    }
    ptcb->OSTCBNext     = OSTCBFreeList;                /* Return TCB to free TCB list                 */
    OSTCBFreeList       = ptcb;
#if OS_TASK_NAME_EN > 0u
    ptcb->OSTCBTaskName = (INT8U *)(void *)"?";
#endif
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    if (OSRunning == OS_TRUE) {
        OS_Sched();                                     /* Find new highest priority task              */
    }
    return (OS_ERR_NONE);
}
#endif
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                    REQUEST THAT A TASK DELETE ITSELF
*
* Description: This function is used to:
*                   a) notify a task to delete itself.
*                   b) to see if a task requested that the current task delete itself.
*              This function is a little tricky to understand.  Basically, you have a task that needs
*              to be deleted however, this task has resources that it has allocated (memory buffers,
*              semaphores, mailboxes, queues etc.).  The task cannot be deleted otherwise these
*              resources would not be freed.  The requesting task calls OSTaskDelReq() to indicate that
*              the task needs to be deleted.  Deleting of the task is however, deferred to the task to
*              be deleted.  For example, suppose that task #10 needs to be deleted.  The requesting task
*              example, task #5, would call OSTaskDelReq(10).  When task #10 gets to execute, it calls
*              this function by specifying OS_PRIO_SELF and monitors the returned value.  If the return
*              value is OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_REQ, another task requested a task delete.  Task #10 would look like
*              this:
*
*                   void Task(void *p_arg)
*                   {
*                       .
*                       .
*                       while (1) {
*                           OSTimeDly(1);
*                           if (OSTaskDelReq(OS_PRIO_SELF) == OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_REQ) {
*                               Release any owned resources;
*                               De-allocate any dynamic memory;
*                               OSTaskDel(OS_PRIO_SELF);
*                           }
*                       }
*                   }
*
* Arguments  : prio    is the priority of the task to request the delete from
*
* Returns    : OS_ERR_NONE            if the task exist and the request has been registered
*              OS_ERR_TASK_NOT_EXIST  if the task has been deleted.  This allows the caller to know whether
*                                     the request has been executed.
*              OS_ERR_TASK_DEL        if the task is assigned to a Mutex.
*              OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_IDLE   if you requested to delete uC/OS-II's idle task
*              OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID    if the priority you specify is higher that the maximum allowed
*                                     (i.e. >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) or, you have not specified OS_PRIO_SELF.
*              OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_REQ    if a task (possibly another task) requested that the running task be
*                                     deleted.
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*$PAGE*/
#if OS_TASK_DEL_EN > 0u
INT8U  OSTaskDelReq (INT8U prio)
{
    INT8U      stat;
    OS_TCB    *ptcb;
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3u                     /* Allocate storage for CPU status register           */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0u;
#endif



    if (prio == OS_TASK_IDLE_PRIO) {                            /* Not allowed to delete idle task     */
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_IDLE);
    }
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0u
    if (prio >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) {                               /* Task priority valid ?               */
        if (prio != OS_PRIO_SELF) {
            return (OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID);
        }
    }
#endif
    if (prio == OS_PRIO_SELF) {                                 /* See if a task is requesting to ...  */
        OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();                                    /* ... this task to delete itself      */
        stat = OSTCBCur->OSTCBDelReq;                           /* Return request status to caller     */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (stat);
    }
    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    ptcb = OSTCBPrioTbl[prio];
    if (ptcb == (OS_TCB *)0) {                                  /* Task to delete must exist           */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_NOT_EXIST);                         /* Task must already be deleted        */
    }
    if (ptcb == OS_TCB_RESERVED) {                              /* Must NOT be assigned to a Mutex     */
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
        return (OS_ERR_TASK_DEL);
    }
    ptcb->OSTCBDelReq = OS_ERR_TASK_DEL_REQ;                    /* Set flag indicating task to be DEL. */
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    return (OS_ERR_NONE);
}
#endif
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
*                                        GET THE NAME OF A TASK
*
* Description: This function is called to obtain the name of a task.
*
* Arguments  : prio      is the priority of the task that you want to obtain the name from.
*
*              pname     is a pointer to a pointer to an ASCII string that will receive the name of the task.
*
*              perr      is a pointer to an error code that can contain one of the following values:
*
*                        OS_ERR_NONE                if the requested task is resumed
*                        OS_ERR_TASK_NOT_EXIST      if the task has not been created or is assigned to a Mutex
*                        OS_ERR_PRIO_INVALID        if you specified an invalid priority:
*                                                   A higher value than the idle task or not OS_PRIO_SELF.
*                        OS_ERR_PNAME_NULL          You passed a NULL pointer for 'pname'
*                        OS_ERR_NAME_GET_ISR        You called this function from an ISR