mcp2510.c

pic单片机驱动mcp2510源代码

/*
** Copyright (C)1999 KVASER AB, http://www.kvaser.com
** This code may be freely distrubuted and used if the source is indicated.
**
** Description:
**   Contains routines for handling the MCP2510 CAN controller.
**   Uses the SPI bus routines found in another file.
*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
// #undefine uchar
#include "..\inc\std.h"
#include "..\inc\spi.h"
#include "..\inc\spi_mcp.h"
#include "..\inc\mcp2510.h"
// #include "..\inc\mcp2510t.h"



void mcp_reset(void)
{
    SPI_mcp_reset();
}

/*
 ** Read one or more registers in the MCP2510, starting at address
 ** readdata.
 */
void mcp_read( uchar MCPaddr, uchar* readdata, uchar length )
{
    uchar loopCnt;
    SPI_mcp_select(); // Select the MCP device at the SPI bus
    // Start reading and set first address
    SPI_mcp_RD_address(MCPaddr);

    for (loopCnt=0; loopCnt < length; loopCnt++) {
        // Get a byte and store at pointer
        *readdata  = SPI_putch(MCPaddr);
        // Increment the pointers to next location
        // Test++;
        MCPaddr++;
        readdata++;
    }

    SPI_mcp_unselect();
}


/*
 ** Write to one or more registers in the MCP2510, starting at address
 ** writedata.
 */
void mcp_write( uchar MCPaddr, const uchar* writedata, uchar length )
{
    uchar loopCnt;
    SPI_mcp_select();
    // Start write and set first address
    SPI_mcp_WR_address( MCPaddr );
    for (loopCnt=0; loopCnt < length; loopCnt++) {
        // Write a byte
        SPI_putch( *writedata  );
        // Increment the pointer to next location
        writedata++;
    }
    SPI_mcp_unselect();
}


void mcp_read_can_id( uchar mcp_addr, uchar* ext, unsigned long* can_id )
{
    uchar tbufdata[4];
    *ext = 0;
    *can_id = 0;
    mcp_read( mcp_addr, tbufdata, 4);
    *can_id = (tbufdata[SIDH]<<3) + (tbufdata[SIDL]>>5);
    if ( (tbufdata[SIDL] & TXB_EXIDE_M) ==  TXB_EXIDE_M ) {
        *can_id = (*can_id<<2) + (tbufdata[SIDL] & 0x03);
        *can_id <<= 16;
        *can_id = *can_id +(tbufdata[EID8]<<8) + tbufdata[EID0];
        *ext = 1;
    }
}

// Buffer can be 4..5
void mcp_read_can( uchar buffer, uchar* ext, unsigned long* can_id,
                   uchar* dlc, uchar* rtr, uchar* data )
{

    uchar mcp_addr = buffer*16 + 0x21, ctrl;
    mcp_read_can_id( mcp_addr, ext, can_id );
    mcp_read( mcp_addr-1, &ctrl, 1 );
    mcp_read( mcp_addr+4, dlc, 1 );
    if (/*(*dlc & RTR_MASK) || */(ctrl & 0x08)) {
        *rtr = 1;
    } else {
        *rtr = 0;
    }
    *dlc &= DLC_MASK;
    mcp_read( mcp_addr+5, data, *dlc );
}


void mcp_write_can( uchar buffer, uchar ext, unsigned long can_id,
                    uchar dlc, uchar rtr, const uchar* data )
{
    uchar mcp_addr = buffer*16 + 0x21;
    mcp_write(mcp_addr+5, data, dlc );  // write data bytes
    mcp_write_can_id( mcp_addr, ext, can_id );  // write CAN id
    if ( rtr == 1)  dlc |= RTR_MASK;  // if RTR set bit in byte
    mcp_write((mcp_addr+4), &dlc, 1 );            // write the RTR and DLC
}

void mcp_write_can_id( uchar mcp_addr, uchar ext, unsigned long can_id )
{
    unsigned int canid;
    uchar tbufdata[4];
    canid = (unsigned int)(can_id & 0x0FFFF);
    if ( ext == 1) {
        tbufdata[EID0] = (uchar) (canid & 0xFF);
        tbufdata[EID8] = (uchar) (canid / 256);
        canid = (unsigned int)( can_id / 0x10000L );
        tbufdata[SIDL] = (uchar) (canid & 0x03);
        tbufdata[SIDL] += (uchar) ((canid & 0x1C )*8);
        tbufdata[SIDL] |= TXB_EXIDE_M;
        tbufdata[SIDH] = (uchar) (canid / 32 );
    }
    else {
        tbufdata[SIDH] = (uchar) (canid / 8 );
        tbufdata[SIDL] = (uchar) ((canid & 0x07 )*32);
        tbufdata[EID0] = 0;
        tbufdata[EID8] = 0;
    }
    mcp_write( mcp_addr, tbufdata, 4 );
}



/*
 ** Start the transmission from one of the tx buffers.
 */
void mcp_transmit(uchar mcp_addr)
{
    SPI_mcp_write_bits(mcp_addr, TXB_TXREQ_M, TXB_TXREQ_M);
    //  uchar data;
    //  mcp_read( mcp_addr, &data, 1);
    //  data |= TXB_TXREQ_M;
    //  mcp_write( mcp_addr, &data, 1);
}


/*
 ** Initialize the MCP2510.
 */
void mcp_init(void)
{
    uchar data;
    uchar i,j,a;

    data = MODE_CONFIG;
    // Go into configuration mode
    mcp_write(CANCTRL, &data, 1);

    //
    // Bit rate calculations.
    //
    // In this case, we'll use a speed of 125 kbit/s.
    // If we set the length of the propagation segment to 7 bit time quanta,
    // and we set both the phase segments to 4 quanta each,
    // one bit will be 1+7+4+4 = 16 quanta in length.
    //
    // If you have a 4 MHz clock, setting the prescaler (BRP) to 1
    // gives a bit length of 16 * 0.5 us = 8 us => 125 kbit/s.
    //
    // If you have a 16 MHz clock, setting the prescaler (BRP) to 4
    // gives the same result.
    //
    data = SJW1 + BRP4;
    mcp_write(CNF1, &data, 1);

    data=(BTLMODE_CNF3+SEG4*8+SEG7);  // Phase Seg 1 = 4, Prop Seg = 7
    mcp_write(CNF2, &data, 1);

    data = SEG4; // Phase Seg 2 = 4
    mcp_write(CNF3, &data, 1);

    // Disable interrups.
    data = NO_IE;
    mcp_write(CANINTE, &data, 1);

    // Mark all filter bits as don't care:
    mcp_write_can_id(RXM0SIDH, 1, 0);
    mcp_write_can_id(RXM1SIDH, 1, 0);
    // Anyway, set all filters to 0:
    mcp_write_can_id(RXF0SIDH, 0, 0);
    mcp_write_can_id(RXF1SIDH, 0, 0);
    mcp_write_can_id(RXF2SIDH, 0, 0);
    mcp_write_can_id(RXF3SIDH, 0, 0);
    mcp_write_can_id(RXF4SIDH, 0, 0);
    mcp_write_can_id(RXF5SIDH, 0, 0);


    data = MODE_NORMAL + CLKEN + CLK1;
    mcp_write(CLKCTRL, &data, 1);

    // Clear, deactivate the three transmit buffers
    data = 0;
    a = TXB0CTRL;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 14; j++) {
            mcp_write(a, &data, 1);
            a++;
        }
        a += 2; // We did not clear CANSTAT or CANCTRL
    }
    // and the two receive buffers.
    mcp_write(RXB0CTRL, &data, 1);
    mcp_write(RXB1CTRL, &data, 1);
}