flash.c

linux下的BOOT程序原码,有需要的可以来下,保证好用

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, [e-mail].
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2002
 * Frank Panno <[e-mail]>, Delphin Technology AG
 *
 * Flash Routines for AMD device AM29DL323DB on the EP8260 board.
 *
 * This file is based on board/tqm8260/flash.c.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <mpc8xx.h>

#define V_ULONG(a)	(*(volatile unsigned long *)( a ))
#define V_BYTE(a)	(*(volatile unsigned char *)( a ))


flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_reset(void)
{
	if( flash_info[0].flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN ) {
		V_ULONG( flash_info[0].start[0] ) = 0x00F000F0;
		V_ULONG( flash_info[0].start[0] + 4 ) = 0x00F000F0;
	}
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
ulong flash_get_size( ulong baseaddr, flash_info_t *info )
{
	short i;
	unsigned long flashtest_h, flashtest_l;

	/* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */
	V_ULONG(baseaddr + ((ulong)0x0555 << 3)) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG(baseaddr + ((ulong)0x02AA << 3)) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG(baseaddr + ((ulong)0x0555 << 3)) = 0x00900090;
	V_ULONG(baseaddr + 4 + ((ulong)0x0555 << 3)) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG(baseaddr + 4 + ((ulong)0x02AA << 3)) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG(baseaddr + 4 + ((ulong)0x0555 << 3)) = 0x00900090;

	flashtest_h = V_ULONG(baseaddr);		/* manufacturer ID	   */
	flashtest_l = V_ULONG(baseaddr + 4);

	if ((int)flashtest_h == AMD_MANUFACT) {
		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
	} else {
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		info->sector_count = 0;
		info->size = 0;
		return (0);  				/* no or unknown flash	   */
	}

	flashtest_h = V_ULONG(baseaddr + 8);	        /* device ID		   */
	flashtest_l = V_ULONG(baseaddr + 12);
	if (flashtest_h != flashtest_l) {
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		return(0);
	}

	switch((int)flashtest_h) {
	case AMD_ID_DL323B:
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDL323B;
		info->sector_count = 71;
		info->size = 0x01000000;	 /* 4 * 4 MB = 16 MB	*/
		break;
	case AMD_ID_LV640U:	/* AMDLV640 and AMDLV641 have same ID */
		info->flash_id += FLASH_AMLV640U;
		info->sector_count = 128;
		info->size = 0x02000000; 	/* 4 * 8 MB = 32 MB	*/
		break;
	default:
		info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
		return(0);  			 	/* no or unknown flash	   */
	}

	if(flashtest_h == AMD_ID_LV640U) {
		/* set up sector start adress table (uniform sector type) */
		for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
			info->start[i] = baseaddr + (i * 0x00040000);
	} else {
		/* set up sector start adress table (bottom sector type) */
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			info->start[i] = baseaddr + (i * 0x00008000);
		}
		for (i = 8; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
			info->start[i] = baseaddr + (i * 0x00040000) - 0x001C0000;
		}
	}
	/* check for protected sectors */
	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
		/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
		if ((V_ULONG( info->start[i] + 16 ) & 0x00010001) ||
		    (V_ULONG( info->start[i] + 20 ) & 0x00010001)) {
			info->protect[i] = 1;		/* D0 = 1 if protected */
		} else {
			info->protect[i] = 0;
		}
	}

	flash_reset();
	return(info->size);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
	unsigned long size_b0 = 0;
	int i;

	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
	for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
	}

	/* Static FLASH Bank configuration here (only one bank) */

	size_b0 = flash_get_size(CFG_FLASH0_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
	if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN || size_b0 == 0) {
		printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
			size_b0, size_b0>>20);
	}

	/*
	 * protect monitor and environment sectors
	 */

#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH0_BASE
	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
		      CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
		      CFG_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
		      &flash_info[0]);
#endif

#if (CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH == 1) && defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR)
# ifndef  CFG_ENV_SIZE
#  define CFG_ENV_SIZE	CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# endif
	flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
		      CFG_ENV_ADDR,
		      CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
		      &flash_info[0]);
#endif

	return (size_b0);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
{
	int i;

	if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
		printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
		return;
	}

	switch ((info->flash_id >> 16) & 0xff) {
	case FLASH_MAN_AMD:	    printf ("AMD ");		    break;
	default:		    printf ("Unknown Vendor ");	    break;
	}

	switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
	case FLASH_AMDL323B:	printf ("29DL323B (32 M, bottom sector)\n");
				break;
	case FLASH_AMLV640U:	printf ("29LV640U (64 M, uniform sector)\n");
				break;
	default:		printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
				break;
	}

	printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
		info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);

	printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
	for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
		if ((i % 5) == 0)
			printf ("\n   ");
		printf (" %08lX%s",
			info->start[i],
			info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
			);
	}
	printf ("\n");
	return;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
	int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
	ulong start, now, last;

	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
			printf ("- missing\n");
		} else {
			printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
		}
		return 1;
	}

	prot = 0;
	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect])
			prot++;
	}

	if (prot) {
		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
			prot);
	} else {
		printf ("\n");
	}

	l_sect = -1;

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts();

	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x02AA << 3) ) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00800080;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x02AA << 3) ) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x02AA << 3) ) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00800080;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x02AA << 3) ) = 0x00550055;
	udelay (1000);

	/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
	for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {	/* not protected */
			V_ULONG( info->start[sect] ) = 0x00300030;
			V_ULONG( info->start[sect] + 4 ) = 0x00300030;
			l_sect = sect;
		}
	}

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts();

	/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
	udelay (1000);

	/*
	 * We wait for the last triggered sector
	 */
	if (l_sect < 0)
		goto DONE;

	start = get_timer (0);
	last  = start;
	while ((V_ULONG( info->start[l_sect] ) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080 ||
	       (V_ULONG( info->start[l_sect] + 4 ) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080)
	{
		if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
			printf ("Timeout\n");
			return 1;
		}
		/* show that we're waiting */
		if ((now - last) > 1000) {	/* every second */
			serial_putc ('.');
			last = now;
		}
	}

 DONE:
	/* reset to read mode */
	flash_reset ();

	printf (" done\n");
	return 0;
}

static int write_dword (flash_info_t *, ulong, unsigned char *);

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */

int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
	ulong dp;
	static unsigned char bb[8];
	int i, l, rc, cc = cnt;

	dp = (addr & ~7);	/* get lower dword aligned address */

	/*
	 * handle unaligned start bytes
	 */
	if ((l = addr - dp) != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			bb[i] = (i < l || (i-l) >= cc) ? V_BYTE(dp+i) : *src++;
		if ((rc = write_dword(info, dp, bb)) != 0)
		{
			return (rc);
		}
		dp += 8;
		cc -= 8 - l;
	}

	/*
	 * handle word aligned part
	 */
	while (cc >= 8) {
		if ((rc = write_dword(info, dp, src)) != 0) {
			return (rc);
		}
		dp  += 8;
		src += 8;
		cc -= 8;
	}

	if (cc <= 0) {
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		bb[i] = (i < cc) ? *src++ : V_BYTE(dp+i);
	}
	return (write_dword(info, dp, bb));
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a dword to Flash, returns:
 * 0 - OK
 * 1 - write timeout
 * 2 - Flash not erased
 */
static int write_dword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, unsigned char * pdata)
{
	ulong start;
	ulong cl = 0, ch =0;
	int flag, i;

	for (ch=0, i=0; i < 4; i++)
		ch = (ch << 8) + *pdata++;	/* high word	*/
	for (cl=0, i=0; i < 4; i++)
		cl = (cl << 8) + *pdata++;	/* low word	*/

	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
	if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & ch)	!= ch
	    ||(*((vu_long *)(dest + 4)) & cl)	!= cl)
	{
		return (2);
	}

	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
	flag = disable_interrupts();

	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x02AA << 3) ) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00A000A0;
	V_ULONG( dest ) = ch;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00AA00AA;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x02AA << 3) ) = 0x00550055;
	V_ULONG( info->start[0] + 4 + (0x0555 << 3) ) = 0x00A000A0;
	V_ULONG( dest + 4 ) = cl;

	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
	if (flag)
		enable_interrupts();

	/* data polling for D7 */
	start = get_timer (0);
	while (((V_ULONG( dest ) & 0x00800080) != (ch & 0x00800080)) ||
	       ((V_ULONG( dest + 4 ) & 0x00800080) != (cl & 0x00800080))) {
		if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
			return (1);
		}
	}
	return (0);
}