draim-4.tcl

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#
# Draim example 4-satellite elliptical constellation
#
# John E. Draim, A common-period four-satellite continuous
# global coverage constellation, AIAA Journal of Guidance,
# Control and Dynamics, vol. 10, no. 5, September-October 1987,
# pp. 492-499.
#
# Orbital parameters from Table 1.
#
# If the Earth is completely enclosed within a tetrahedron,
# then satellites at the vertices of that tetrahedron can
# see the whole surface of the Earth.
#
# $Id: draim-4.tcl,v 1.7 2004/12/26 14:47:19 lloydwood Exp $

set NUM_PLANES 4

# apogee altitude 42203 nautical miles - translate to km
set apogee_altitude 78160.0

# perigee altitude 23193 nautical miles - translate to km
set perigee_altitude 42953.5

# setup orbital elements
set a [expr ($apogee_altitude+$perigee_altitude)/2+$RADIUS_OF_EARTH]

# e is approximately 0.263
set e [expr ($apogee_altitude-$perigee_altitude)/(2*$a)]

set inc 31.3
set omega -90

set coverage_angle 0.0

# compute period of orbit
set T_per [expr 2 * $PI * pow($a,1.5) / sqrt($MU)]

satellites GV_BEGIN
for {set j 0} {$j < $NUM_PLANES} {incr j} {
    set Omega [expr $j * 360.0 / $NUM_PLANES]
    set omega [expr -$omega]
    set T [expr $T_per / $NUM_PLANES * $j ]
    satellites LOAD $a $e $inc $Omega $omega $T
}
satellites GV_END