snprintf.c

minicom源碼,用於Linux下Terminal的重要程序

/**************************************************************
 * $Id: snprintf.c,v 1.2 2003/04/19 18:58:12 al-guest Exp $
 * Original:
 * Patrick Powell Tue Apr 11 09:48:21 PDT 1995
 * A bombproof version of doprnt (dopr) included.
 * Sigh.  This sort of thing is always nasty do deal with.  Note that
 * the version here does not include floating point...
 *
 * snprintf() is used instead of sprintf() as it does limit checks
 * for string length.  This covers a nasty loophole.
 *
 * The other functions are there to prevent NULL pointers from
 * causing nast effects.
 **************************************************************/

/* $XFree86: xc/lib/misc/snprintf.c,v 3.0 1996/08/26 06:19:23 dawes Exp $ */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include "../src/rcsid.h"
RCSID("$Id: snprintf.c,v 1.2 2003/04/19 18:58:12 al-guest Exp $")

#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <strings.h>

static void dopr();
static char *end;

/* varargs declarations: */

#if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
# include <stdarg.h>
# define HAVE_STDARGS    /* let's hope that works everywhere (mj) */
# define VA_LOCAL_DECL   va_list ap;
# define VA_START(f)     va_start(ap, f)
# define VA_SHIFT(v,t)  ;   /* no-op for ANSI */
# define VA_END          va_end(ap)
#else
# if defined(HAVE_VARARGS_H)
#  include <varargs.h>
#  undef HAVE_STDARGS
#  define VA_LOCAL_DECL   va_list ap;
#  define VA_START(f)     va_start(ap)      /* f is ignored! */
#  define VA_SHIFT(v,t) v = va_arg(ap,t)
#  define VA_END        va_end(ap)
# else
/*XX ** NO VARARGS ** XX*/
# endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_STDARGS
int snprintf (char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...);
int vsnprintf (char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list arg);
#else
int snprintf ();
int vsnprintf ();
#endif

int
vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args)
       char *str;
       size_t count;
       const char *fmt;
       va_list args;
{
       str[0] = 0;
       end = str+count-1;
       dopr( str, fmt, args );
       if( count>0 ){
               end[0] = 0;
       }
       return(strlen(str));
}

/* VARARGS3 */
#ifdef HAVE_STDARGS
int
snprintf (char *str,size_t count,const char *fmt,...)
#else
int
snprintf (va_alist) va_dcl
#endif
{
#ifndef HAVE_STDARGS
    char *str;
       size_t count;
    char *fmt;
#endif
    VA_LOCAL_DECL

    VA_START (fmt);
    VA_SHIFT (str, char *);
    VA_SHIFT (count, size_t );
    VA_SHIFT (fmt, char *);
    (void) vsnprintf ( str, count, fmt, ap);
    VA_END;
       return( strlen( str ) );
}

/*
 * dopr(): poor man's version of doprintf
 */

static void fmtstr(
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
	char *value, int ljust, int len, int zpad
#endif
);

static void fmtnum(
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
	long value, int base, int dosign, int ljust, int len, int zpad
#endif
);

static void dostr(
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
	char *
#endif
);

static char *output;

static void dopr_outch(
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
	int c
#endif
);

static void
dopr( buffer, format, args )
       char *buffer;
       char *format;
       va_list args;
{
       int ch;
       long value;
       int longflag = 0;
       char *strvalue;
       int ljust;
       int len;
       int zpad;

       output = buffer;
       while( (ch = *format++) ){
               switch( ch ){
               case '%':
                       ljust = len = zpad = 0;
               nextch:
                       ch = *format++;
                       switch( ch ){
                       case 0:
                               dostr( "**end of format**" );
                               return;
                       case '-': ljust = 1; goto nextch;
                       case '0': /* set zero padding if len not set */
                               if(len==0) zpad = '0';
                       case '1': case '2': case '3':
                       case '4': case '5': case '6':
                       case '7': case '8': case '9':
                               len = len*10 + ch - '0';
                               goto nextch;
                       case 'l': longflag = 1; goto nextch;
                       case 'u': case 'U':
                               /*fmtnum(value,base,dosign,ljust,len,zpad) */
                               if( longflag ){
                                       value = va_arg( args, long );
                               } else {
                                       value = va_arg( args, int );
                               }
                               fmtnum( value, 10,0, ljust, len, zpad ); break;
                       case 'o': case 'O':
                               /*fmtnum(value,base,dosign,ljust,len,zpad) */
                               if( longflag ){
                                       value = va_arg( args, long );
                               } else {
                                       value = va_arg( args, int );
                               }
                               fmtnum( value, 8,0, ljust, len, zpad ); break;
                       case 'd': case 'D':
                               if( longflag ){
                                       value = va_arg( args, long );
                               } else {
                                       value = va_arg( args, int );
                               }
                               fmtnum( value, 10,1, ljust, len, zpad ); break;
                       case 'x':
                               if( longflag ){
                                       value = va_arg( args, long );
                               } else {
                                       value = va_arg( args, int );
                               }
                               fmtnum( value, 16,0, ljust, len, zpad ); break;
                       case 'X':
                               if( longflag ){
                                       value = va_arg( args, long );
                               } else {
                                       value = va_arg( args, int );
                               }
                               fmtnum( value,-16,0, ljust, len, zpad ); break;
                       case 's':
                               strvalue = va_arg( args, char *);
                               fmtstr( strvalue,ljust,len,zpad ); break;
                       case 'c':
                               ch = va_arg( args, int );
                               dopr_outch( ch ); break;
                       case '%': dopr_outch( ch ); continue;
                       default:
                               dostr(  "???????" );
                       }
                       longflag = 0;
                       break;
               default:
                       dopr_outch( ch );
                       break;
               }
       }
       *output = 0;
}

static void
fmtstr(  value, ljust, len, zpad )
       char *value;
       int ljust, len, zpad;
{
       int padlen, strlen;     /* amount to pad */

       if( value == 0 ){
               value = "<NULL>";
       }
       for( strlen = 0; value[strlen]; ++ strlen ); /* strlen */
       padlen = len - strlen;
       if( padlen < 0 ) padlen = 0;
       if( ljust ) padlen = -padlen;
       while( padlen > 0 ) {
               dopr_outch( ' ' );
               --padlen;
       }
       dostr( value );
       while( padlen < 0 ) {
               dopr_outch( ' ' );
               ++padlen;
       }
}

static void
fmtnum(  value, base, dosign, ljust, len, zpad )
       long value;
       int base, dosign, ljust, len, zpad;
{
       int signvalue = 0;
       unsigned long uvalue;
       char convert[20];
       int place = 0;
       int padlen = 0; /* amount to pad */
       int caps = 0;

       /* DEBUGP(("value 0x%x, base %d, dosign %d, ljust %d, len %d, zpad %d\n",
               value, base, dosign, ljust, len, zpad )); */
       uvalue = value;
       if( dosign ){
               if( value < 0 ) {
                       signvalue = '-';
                       uvalue = -value;
               }
       }
       if( base < 0 ){
               caps = 1;
               base = -base;
       }
       do{
               convert[place++] =
                       (caps? "0123456789ABCDEF":"0123456789abcdef")
                        [uvalue % (unsigned)base  ];
               uvalue = (uvalue / (unsigned)base );
       }while(uvalue);
       convert[place] = 0;
       padlen = len - place;
       if( padlen < 0 ) padlen = 0;
       if( ljust ) padlen = -padlen;
       /* DEBUGP(( "str '%s', place %d, sign %c, padlen %d\n",
               convert,place,signvalue,padlen)); */
       if( zpad && padlen > 0 ){
               if( signvalue ){
                       dopr_outch( signvalue );
                       --padlen;
                       signvalue = 0;
               }
               while( padlen > 0 ){
                       dopr_outch( zpad );
                       --padlen;
               }
       }
       while( padlen > 0 ) {
               dopr_outch( ' ' );
               --padlen;
       }
       if( signvalue ) dopr_outch( signvalue );
       while( place > 0 ) dopr_outch( convert[--place] );
       while( padlen < 0 ){
               dopr_outch( ' ' );
               ++padlen;
       }
}

static void
dostr( str )
       char *str;
{
       while(*str) dopr_outch(*str++);
}

static void
dopr_outch( c )
       int c;
{
       if( iscntrl(c) && c != '\n' && c != '\t' ){
               c = '@' + (c & 0x1F);
               if( end == 0 || output < end ){
                       *output++ = '^';
               }
       }
       if( end == 0 || output < end ){
               *output++ = c;
       }
}