gethdidinfo3.cpp

获取硬盘出场序列号及信息的代码

// VC++ 6.0 命令行编译方法：
// cl GetHDIdInfo1.cpp /link Kernel32.lib User32.lib

//  GetHDIdInfo3.cpp

//  for displaying the details of hard drives in 

//  06/11/2000  Lynn McGuire  written with many contributions from others,
//                            IDE drives only under Windows NT/2K and 9X,
//                            maybe SCSI drives later


#define PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>



#define  TITLE   "DiskId32"


   //  Required to ensure correct PhysicalDrive IOCTL structure setup
#pragma pack(1)


   //  Max number of drives assuming primary/secondary, master/slave topology
#define  MAX_IDE_DRIVES  4
#define  IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE  512


   //  IOCTL commands
#define  DFP_GET_VERSION          0x00074080
#define  DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND   0x0007c084
#define  DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA   0x0007c088

#define  FILE_DEVICE_SCSI              0x0000001b
#define  IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY  ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0501)
#define  IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT 0x0004D008  //  see NTDDSCSI.H for definition



   //  GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS contains the data returned from the 
   //  Get Driver Version function.
typedef struct _GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
{
   BYTE bVersion;      // Binary driver version.
   BYTE bRevision;     // Binary driver revision.
   BYTE bReserved;     // Not used.
   BYTE bIDEDeviceMap; // Bit map of IDE devices.
   DWORD fCapabilities; // Bit mask of driver capabilities.
   DWORD dwReserved[4]; // For future use.
} GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *PGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, *LPGETVERSIONOUTPARAMS;


   //  Bits returned in the fCapabilities member of GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS 
#define  CAP_IDE_ID_FUNCTION             1  // ATA ID command supported
#define  CAP_IDE_ATAPI_ID                2  // ATAPI ID command supported
#define  CAP_IDE_EXECUTE_SMART_FUNCTION  4  // SMART commannds supported


   //  IDE registers
typedef struct _IDEREGS
{
   BYTE bFeaturesReg;       // Used for specifying SMART "commands".
   BYTE bSectorCountReg;    // IDE sector count register
   BYTE bSectorNumberReg;   // IDE sector number register
   BYTE bCylLowReg;         // IDE low order cylinder value
   BYTE bCylHighReg;        // IDE high order cylinder value
   BYTE bDriveHeadReg;      // IDE drive/head register
   BYTE bCommandReg;        // Actual IDE command.
   BYTE bReserved;          // reserved for future use.  Must be zero.
} IDEREGS, *PIDEREGS, *LPIDEREGS;


   //  SENDCMDINPARAMS contains the input parameters for the 
   //  Send Command to Drive function.
typedef struct _SENDCMDINPARAMS
{
   DWORD     cBufferSize;   //  Buffer size in bytes
   IDEREGS   irDriveRegs;   //  Structure with drive register values.
   BYTE bDriveNumber;       //  Physical drive number to send 
                            //  command to (0,1,2,3).
   BYTE bReserved[3];       //  Reserved for future expansion.
   DWORD     dwReserved[4]; //  For future use.
   BYTE      bBuffer[1];    //  Input buffer.
} SENDCMDINPARAMS, *PSENDCMDINPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDINPARAMS;


   //  Valid values for the bCommandReg member of IDEREGS.
#define  IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY  0xA1  //  Returns ID sector for ATAPI.
#define  IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY    0xEC  //  Returns ID sector for ATA.


   // Status returned from driver
typedef struct _DRIVERSTATUS
{
   BYTE  bDriverError;  //  Error code from driver, or 0 if no error.
   BYTE  bIDEStatus;    //  Contents of IDE Error register.
                        //  Only valid when bDriverError is SMART_IDE_ERROR.
   BYTE  bReserved[2];  //  Reserved for future expansion.
   DWORD  dwReserved[2];  //  Reserved for future expansion.
} DRIVERSTATUS, *PDRIVERSTATUS, *LPDRIVERSTATUS;


   // Structure returned by PhysicalDrive IOCTL for several commands
typedef struct _SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
{
   DWORD         cBufferSize;   //  Size of bBuffer in bytes
   DRIVERSTATUS  DriverStatus;  //  Driver status structure.
   BYTE          bBuffer[1];    //  Buffer of arbitrary length in which to store the data read from the                                                       // drive.
} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;


   // The following struct defines the interesting part of the IDENTIFY
   // buffer:
typedef struct _IDSECTOR
{
   USHORT  wGenConfig;
   USHORT  wNumCyls;
   USHORT  wReserved;
   USHORT  wNumHeads;
   USHORT  wBytesPerTrack;
   USHORT  wBytesPerSector;
   USHORT  wSectorsPerTrack;
   USHORT  wVendorUnique[3];
   CHAR    sSerialNumber[20];
   USHORT  wBufferType;
   USHORT  wBufferSize;
   USHORT  wECCSize;
   CHAR    sFirmwareRev[8];
   CHAR    sModelNumber[40];
   USHORT  wMoreVendorUnique;
   USHORT  wDoubleWordIO;
   USHORT  wCapabilities;
   USHORT  wReserved1;
   USHORT  wPIOTiming;
   USHORT  wDMATiming;
   USHORT  wBS;
   USHORT  wNumCurrentCyls;
   USHORT  wNumCurrentHeads;
   USHORT  wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
   ULONG   ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
   USHORT  wMultSectorStuff;
   ULONG   ulTotalAddressableSectors;
   USHORT  wSingleWordDMA;
   USHORT  wMultiWordDMA;
   BYTE    bReserved[128];
} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;


typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL
{
   ULONG HeaderLength;
   UCHAR Signature[8];
   ULONG Timeout;
   ULONG ControlCode;
   ULONG ReturnCode;
   ULONG Length;
} SRB_IO_CONTROL, *PSRB_IO_CONTROL;


   // Define global buffers.
BYTE IdOutCmd [sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];


char *ConvertToString (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex);
void PrintIdeInfo (int drive, DWORD diskdata [256]);
BOOL DoIDENTIFY (HANDLE, PSENDCMDINPARAMS, PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, BYTE, BYTE,
                 PDWORD);


int ReadPhysicalDriveInNT (void)
{
   int done = FALSE;
   int drive = 0;

   for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_IDE_DRIVES; drive++)
   {
      HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;

         //  Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
         //  and exit if can't.
      char driveName [256];

      sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);

         //  Windows NT, Windows 2000, must have admin rights
      hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
                               GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 
                               FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
                               OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
      // if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      //    printf ("Unable to open physical drive %d, error code: 0x%lX\n",
      //            drive, GetLastError ());

      if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      {
         GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;
         DWORD               cbBytesReturned = 0;

            // Get the version, etc of PhysicalDrive IOCTL
         memset ((void*) &VersionParams, 0, sizeof(VersionParams));

         if ( ! DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, DFP_GET_VERSION,
                   NULL, 
                   0,
                   &VersionParams,
                   sizeof(VersionParams),
                   &cbBytesReturned, NULL) )
         {         
            // printf ("DFP_GET_VERSION failed for drive %d\n", i);
            // continue;
         }

            // If there is a IDE device at number "i" issue commands
            // to the device
         if (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)
         {
            BYTE             bIDCmd = 0;   // IDE or ATAPI IDENTIFY cmd
            SENDCMDINPARAMS  scip;
            //SENDCMDOUTPARAMS OutCmd;

			// Now, get the ID sector for all IDE devices in the system.
               // If the device is ATAPI use the IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY command,
               // otherwise use the IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY command
            bIDCmd = (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive & 0x10) ? \
                      IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

            memset (&scip, 0, sizeof(scip));
            memset (IdOutCmd, 0, sizeof(IdOutCmd));

            if ( DoIDENTIFY (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, 
                       &scip, 
                       (PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)&IdOutCmd, 
                       (BYTE) bIDCmd,
                       (BYTE) drive,
                       &cbBytesReturned))
            {
               DWORD diskdata [256];
               int ijk = 0;
               USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *)
                             ((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS) IdOutCmd) -> bBuffer;

               for (ijk = 0; ijk < 256; ijk++)
                  diskdata [ijk] = pIdSector [ijk];

               PrintIdeInfo (drive, diskdata);

               done = TRUE;
            }
	    }

         CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL);
      }
   }

   return done;
}


   // DoIDENTIFY
   // FUNCTION: Send an IDENTIFY command to the drive
   // bDriveNum = 0-3
   // bIDCmd = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY or IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY
BOOL DoIDENTIFY (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
                 PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,
                 PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned)
{
      // Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
   pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;

      // Compute the drive number.
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((bDriveNum & 1) << 4);

      // The command can either be IDE identify or ATAPI identify.
   pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
   pSCIP -> bDriveNumber = bDriveNum;
   pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

   return ( DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
               (LPVOID) pSCIP,
               sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
               (LPVOID) pSCOP,
               sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
               lpcbBytesReturned, NULL) );
}


//  ---------------------------------------------------

   // (* Output Bbuffer for the VxD (rt_IdeDinfo record) *)
typedef struct _rt_IdeDInfo_
{
    BYTE IDEExists[4];
    BYTE DiskExists[8];
    WORD DisksRawInfo[8*256];
} rt_IdeDInfo, *pt_IdeDInfo;


   // (* IdeDinfo "data fields" *)
typedef struct _rt_DiskInfo_
{
   BOOL DiskExists;
   BOOL ATAdevice;
   BOOL RemovableDevice;
   WORD TotLogCyl;
   WORD TotLogHeads;
   WORD TotLogSPT;
   char SerialNumber[20];
   char FirmwareRevision[8];
   char ModelNumber[40];
   WORD CurLogCyl;
   WORD CurLogHeads;
   WORD CurLogSPT;
} rt_DiskInfo;


#define  m_cVxDFunctionIdesDInfo  1


//  ---------------------------------------------------


int ReadDrivePortsInWin9X (void)
{
	int done = FALSE;

   HANDLE VxDHandle = 0;
   pt_IdeDInfo pOutBufVxD = 0;
   DWORD lpBytesReturned = 0;

		//  set the thread priority high so that we get exclusive access to the disk
   BOOL status =
		// SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
		SetPriorityClass (GetCurrentProcess (), REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS);
		// SetPriorityClass (GetCurrentProcess (), HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS);
#ifdef PRINTING_TO_CONSOLE_ALLOWED

   if (0 == status) 
	   // printf ("\nERROR: Could not SetThreadPriority, LastError: %d\n", GetLastError ());
	   printf ("\nERROR: Could not SetPriorityClass, LastError: %d\n", GetLastError ());

#endif

      // 1. Make an output buffer for the VxD
   rt_IdeDInfo info;
   pOutBufVxD = &info;

      // *****************
      // KLUDGE WARNING!!!
      // HAVE to zero out the buffer space for the IDE information!
      // If this is NOT done then garbage could be in the memory
      // locations indicating if a disk exists or not.