kirk.m

基于matlab的反演程序,用于地球物理勘探中射线追踪及偏移成像程序.

function [arymig,tmig,xmig]=kirk(aryin,aryvel,dt,dx,params)
% [arymig,tmig,xmig]=kirk(aryin,aryvel,t,x,params)
%
% KIRK is a simple post stack Kirchhoff time migration routine.
%
% aryin ... matrix of zero offset data. One trace per column.
% aryvel ... velocity information. The are 3 possibilities:
%            1) if a scalar, then a constant velocity migration with
%               velocity=aryvel is performed.
%            2) if a vector, then it must be the same length as the number
%               of rows in aryin. In this case it is assumed to be an rms 
%               velocity function (of time) which is applied at all positions
%               along the section.
%            3) if a matrix, then it must be the same size as aryin. Here it
%               is assumed to give the rms velocity for each sample location.
% t ... if a scalar, this is the time sample rate in SECONDS.
%       If a vector, it gives the time coordinates for the rows of aryin.
% x ... if a scalar, this is the spatial sample rate (in units 
%       consistent with the velocity information. If a vector, then
%       it gives the x coordinates of the columns of aryin
% params ... vector of migration parameters
% 	params(1) ... migration aperture in physical length units
%	****** default is the length of the section *******
%	params(2) ... tmin of migration target window
%	****** default 0.0 *******
%	params(3) ... tmax of migration target window
%	****** default is maximum input time *******
%   params(4) ... xmin of migration target window
%	****** default is the minimum input coordinate *******
%   params(5) ... xmax of migration target window
%	****** default is the maximum input coordinate *******
% 
% arymig ... the output migrated time section
% tmig ... t coordinates of migrated data
% xmig ... x coordinates of migrated data
%
% G.F. Margrave, CREWES Project, U of Calgary, 1996
%
% NOTE: It is illegal for you to use this software for a purpose other
% than non-profit education or research UNLESS you are employed by a CREWES
% Project sponsor. By using this software, you are agreeing to the terms
% detailed in this software's Matlab source file.
 
% BEGIN TERMS OF USE LICENSE
%
% This SOFTWARE is maintained by the CREWES Project at the Department
% of Geology and Geophysics of the University of Calgary, Calgary,
% Alberta, Canada.  The copyright and ownership is jointly held by 
% its author (identified above) and the CREWES Project.  The CREWES 
% project may be contacted via email at:  [e-mail]
% 
% The term 'SOFTWARE' refers to the Matlab source code, translations to
% any other computer language, or object code
%
% Terms of use of this SOFTWARE
%
% 1) Use of this SOFTWARE by any for-profit commercial organization is
%    expressly forbidden unless said organization is a CREWES Project
%    Sponsor.
%
% 2) A CREWES Project sponsor may use this SOFTWARE under the terms of the 
%    CREWES Project Sponsorship agreement.
%
% 3) A student or employee of a non-profit educational institution may 
%    use this SOFTWARE subject to the following terms and conditions:
%    - this SOFTWARE is for teaching or research purposes only.
%    - this SOFTWARE may be distributed to other students or researchers 
%      provided that these license terms are included.
%    - reselling the SOFTWARE, or including it or any portion of it, in any
%      software that will be resold is expressly forbidden.
%    - transfering the SOFTWARE in any form to a commercial firm or any 
%      other for-profit organization is expressly forbidden.
%
% END TERMS OF USE LICENSE
tstart=clock; % save start time
%flops1=flops; % starting mflops
[nsamp,ntr]=size(aryin);
[nvsamp,nvtr]=size(aryvel);
if(length(dt)>1)
	if(length(dt)~=nsamp)
		error('Incorrect time specification')
	end
	t=dt(:);
	dt=t(2)-t(1);
else
 t=((0:nsamp-1)*dt)';
end
if(length(dx)>1)
	if(length(dx)~=ntr)
		error('Incorrect x specification')
	end
	x=dx;
	dx=x(2)-x(1);
else
 x=(0:ntr-1)*dx;
end
%examine parameters
nparams=5;% number of defined parameters
if(nargin<5) params= nan*ones(1,nparams); end
if(length(params)<nparams) 
		params = [params nan*ones(1,nparams-length(params))];
	end
%assign parameter defaults
if( isnan(params(1)) ) 
		aper = abs(max(x)-min(x)); 
else
		aper = params(1);
end
if( isnan(params(2)) ) 
		tmig1 = min(t);
else
		tmig1 = params(2);
end
if( isnan(params(3)) ) 
		tmig2 = max(t);
else
		tmig2 = params(3);
end
if( isnan(params(4)) ) 
		xmig1 = min(x);
else
		xmig1 = params(4);
end
if( isnan(params(5)) ) 
		xmig2 = max(x);
else
		xmig2 = params(5);
end
%test velocity info
vmin=min(aryvel);
if(nvsamp==1 & nvtr~=1)
	%might be transposed vector
	if(nvtr==nsamp)
		aryvel=aryvel';
	else
		error('Velocity vector is wrong size');
	end
	%make velocity matrix
	aryvel=aryvel*ones(1,ntr);
elseif( nvsamp==1 & nvtr==1)
	aryvel=aryvel*ones(nsamp,ntr);
elseif( nvsamp==nsamp & nvtr==1)
	aryvel=aryvel*ones(1,ntr);
else
	if(nvsamp~=nsamp)
		error('Velocity matrix has wrong number of rows');
	elseif(ntr~=nvtr)
		error('Velocity matrix has wrong number of columns');
	end
end
%ok, we now have a velocity matrix the same size as the data matrix
%compute half-aperture in traces
traper=round(.5*aper/dx);
%one way time
dt1=.5*dt;
t1=t/2;
t2= t1.^2;
%compute maximum time needed
tmaxin=t1(nsamp);
tmax=sqrt( tmaxin^2 + (.5*aper/vmin)^2);
%pad input to tmaxin
npad=1.1*(tmax-tmaxin)/dt1;
aryin= [aryin; zeros(round(npad),ntr)];
%output samples targeted
samptarget=near(t,tmig1,tmig2);
tmig=t(samptarget);
%output traces desired
trtarget= near(x,xmig1,xmig2);
xmig=x(trtarget);
%initialize output array
arymig=zeros(length(samptarget),length(trtarget));
%loop over migrated traces
kmig=0;
for ktr=trtarget
	kmig=kmig+1;
	%determine traces in aperture
	n1=max([1 ktr-traper]);
	n2=min([ntr ktr+traper]);
	truse=n1:n2;
	
	%offsets and depths
	offset2=((truse-ktr)*dx).^2;
	v2 = aryvel(:,ktr).^2;
	%zo2=(t.*aryvel(:,ktr)).^2;
	% loop over traces in aperture
	aper=aryin(:,truse);
	for kaper=1:length(truse)
		%nmo correction and sum into output trace
		
		%compute offset times and sample numbers
		itx=round(1+sqrt( offset2(kaper)./v2(samptarget) + t2(samptarget) )/dt1);
		
		tmp = zeros(1,length(samptarget));
		tmp = aryin(itx,truse(kaper));
		
		arymig(:,kmig)= arymig(:,kmig)+tmp;
	end
	
	%normalize
	arymig(:,kmig) = arymig(:,kmig)/length(truse);
	
	if(rem(kmig,20)==0)
		disp(['Trace ' int2str(kmig) ' migrated'])
	end
	
end
tused=etime(clock,tstart);
%totflops=flops-flops1;
disp(['Total elapsed time ' num2str(tused)])
%disp(['Total flops ' num2str(totflops)])