📄 command.h
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/* command.h -- The structures used internally to represent commands, and the extern declarations of the functions used to create them. *//* Copyright (C) 1993-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.*/#if !defined (_COMMAND_H_)#define _COMMAND_H_#include "stdc.h"/* Instructions describing what kind of thing to do for a redirection. */enum r_instruction { r_output_direction, r_input_direction, r_inputa_direction, r_appending_to, r_reading_until, r_reading_string, r_duplicating_input, r_duplicating_output, r_deblank_reading_until, r_close_this, r_err_and_out, r_input_output, r_output_force, r_duplicating_input_word, r_duplicating_output_word, r_move_input, r_move_output, r_move_input_word, r_move_output_word, r_append_err_and_out};/* Redirection flags; values for rflags */#define REDIR_VARASSIGN 0x01/* Redirection errors. */#define AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT -1#define NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT -2#define RESTRICTED_REDIRECT -3 /* can only happen in restricted shells. */#define HEREDOC_REDIRECT -4 /* here-doc temp file can't be created */#define BADVAR_REDIRECT -5 /* something wrong with {varname}redir */#define CLOBBERING_REDIRECT(ri) \ (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_err_and_out)#define OUTPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \ (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_input_output || ri == r_err_and_out || ri == r_append_err_and_out)#define INPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \ (ri == r_input_direction || ri == r_inputa_direction || ri == r_input_output)#define WRITE_REDIRECT(ri) \ (ri == r_output_direction || \ ri == r_input_output || \ ri == r_err_and_out || \ ri == r_appending_to || \ ri == r_append_err_and_out || \ ri == r_output_force)/* redirection needs translation */#define TRANSLATE_REDIRECT(ri) \ (ri == r_duplicating_input_word || ri == r_duplicating_output_word || \ ri == r_move_input_word || ri == r_move_output_word)/* Command Types: */enum command_type { cm_for, cm_case, cm_while, cm_if, cm_simple, cm_select, cm_connection, cm_function_def, cm_until, cm_group, cm_arith, cm_cond, cm_arith_for, cm_subshell, cm_coproc };/* Possible values for the `flags' field of a WORD_DESC. */#define W_HASDOLLAR 0x000001 /* Dollar sign present. */#define W_QUOTED 0x000002 /* Some form of quote character is present. */#define W_ASSIGNMENT 0x000004 /* This word is a variable assignment. */#define W_GLOBEXP 0x000008 /* This word is the result of a glob expansion. */#define W_NOSPLIT 0x000010 /* Do not perform word splitting on this word because ifs is empty string. */#define W_NOGLOB 0x000020 /* Do not perform globbing on this word. */#define W_NOSPLIT2 0x000040 /* Don't split word except for $@ expansion (using spaces) because context does not allow it. */#define W_TILDEEXP 0x000080 /* Tilde expand this assignment word */#define W_DOLLARAT 0x000100 /* $@ and its special handling */#define W_DOLLARSTAR 0x000200 /* $* and its special handling */#define W_NOCOMSUB 0x000400 /* Don't perform command substitution on this word */#define W_ASSIGNRHS 0x000800 /* Word is rhs of an assignment statement */#define W_NOTILDE 0x001000 /* Don't perform tilde expansion on this word */#define W_ITILDE 0x002000 /* Internal flag for word expansion */#define W_NOEXPAND 0x004000 /* Don't expand at all -- do quote removal */#define W_COMPASSIGN 0x008000 /* Compound assignment */#define W_ASSNBLTIN 0x010000 /* word is a builtin command that takes assignments */#define W_ASSIGNARG 0x020000 /* word is assignment argument to command */#define W_HASQUOTEDNULL 0x040000 /* word contains a quoted null character */#define W_DQUOTE 0x080000 /* word should be treated as if double-quoted */#define W_NOPROCSUB 0x100000 /* don't perform process substitution */#define W_HASCTLESC 0x200000 /* word contains literal CTLESC characters */#define W_ASSIGNASSOC 0x400000 /* word looks like associative array assignment */#define W_ARRAYIND 0x800000 /* word is an array index being expanded *//* Possible values for subshell_environment */#define SUBSHELL_ASYNC 0x01 /* subshell caused by `command &' */#define SUBSHELL_PAREN 0x02 /* subshell caused by ( ... ) */#define SUBSHELL_COMSUB 0x04 /* subshell caused by `command` or $(command) */#define SUBSHELL_FORK 0x08 /* subshell caused by executing a disk command */#define SUBSHELL_PIPE 0x10 /* subshell from a pipeline element */#define SUBSHELL_PROCSUB 0x20 /* subshell caused by <(command) or >(command) */#define SUBSHELL_COPROC 0x40 /* subshell from a coproc pipeline */#define SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP 0x80 /* subshell needs to reset trap strings on first call to trap *//* A structure which represents a word. */typedef struct word_desc { char *word; /* Zero terminated string. */ int flags; /* Flags associated with this word. */} WORD_DESC;/* A linked list of words. */typedef struct word_list { struct word_list *next; WORD_DESC *word;} WORD_LIST;/* **************************************************************** *//* *//* Shell Command Structs *//* *//* **************************************************************** *//* What a redirection descriptor looks like. If the redirection instruction is ri_duplicating_input or ri_duplicating_output, use DEST, otherwise use the file in FILENAME. Out-of-range descriptors are identified by a negative DEST. */typedef union { int dest; /* Place to redirect REDIRECTOR to, or ... */ WORD_DESC *filename; /* filename to redirect to. */} REDIRECTEE;/* Structure describing a redirection. If REDIRECTOR is negative, the parser (or translator in redir.c) encountered an out-of-range file descriptor. */typedef struct redirect { struct redirect *next; /* Next element, or NULL. */ REDIRECTEE redirector; /* Descriptor or varname to be redirected. */ int rflags; /* Private flags for this redirection */ int flags; /* Flag value for `open'. */ enum r_instruction instruction; /* What to do with the information. */ REDIRECTEE redirectee; /* File descriptor or filename */ char *here_doc_eof; /* The word that appeared in <<foo. */} REDIRECT;/* An element used in parsing. A single word or a single redirection. This is an ephemeral construct. */typedef struct element { WORD_DESC *word; REDIRECT *redirect;} ELEMENT;/* Possible values for command->flags. */#define CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL 0x01 /* User wants a subshell: ( command ) */#define CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL 0x02 /* Shell needs to force a subshell. */#define CMD_INVERT_RETURN 0x04 /* Invert the exit value. */#define CMD_IGNORE_RETURN 0x08 /* Ignore the exit value. For set -e. */#define CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS 0x10 /* Ignore functions during command lookup. */#define CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION 0x20 /* Do not expand the command words. */#define CMD_NO_FORK 0x40 /* Don't fork; just call execve */#define CMD_TIME_PIPELINE 0x80 /* Time a pipeline */#define CMD_TIME_POSIX 0x100 /* time -p; use POSIX.2 time output spec. */#define CMD_AMPERSAND 0x200 /* command & */#define CMD_STDIN_REDIR 0x400 /* async command needs implicit </dev/null */#define CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN 0x0800 /* command executed by `command' builtin */#define CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL 0x1000#define CMD_LASTPIPE 0x2000/* What a command looks like. */typedef struct command { enum command_type type; /* FOR CASE WHILE IF CONNECTION or SIMPLE. */ int flags; /* Flags controlling execution environment. */ int line; /* line number the command starts on */ REDIRECT *redirects; /* Special redirects for FOR CASE, etc. */ union { struct for_com *For; struct case_com *Case; struct while_com *While; struct if_com *If; struct connection *Connection; struct simple_com *Simple; struct function_def *Function_def; struct group_com *Group;#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) struct select_com *Select;#endif#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) struct arith_com *Arith;#endif#if defined (COND_COMMAND) struct cond_com *Cond;#endif#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) struct arith_for_com *ArithFor;#endif struct subshell_com *Subshell; struct coproc_com *Coproc; } value;} COMMAND;/* Structure used to represent the CONNECTION type. */typedef struct connection { int ignore; /* Unused; simplifies make_command (). */ COMMAND *first; /* Pointer to the first command. */ COMMAND *second; /* Pointer to the second command. */ int connector; /* What separates this command from others. */} CONNECTION;/* Structures used to represent the CASE command. *//* Values for FLAGS word in a PATTERN_LIST */#define CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH 0x01#define CASEPAT_TESTNEXT 0x02/* Pattern/action structure for CASE_COM. */typedef struct pattern_list { struct pattern_list *next; /* Clause to try in case this one failed. */ WORD_LIST *patterns; /* Linked list of patterns to test. */ COMMAND *action; /* Thing to execute if a pattern matches. */ int flags;} PATTERN_LIST;/* The CASE command. */typedef struct case_com { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ int line; /* line number the `case' keyword appears on */ WORD_DESC *word; /* The thing to test. */ PATTERN_LIST *clauses; /* The clauses to test against, or NULL. */} CASE_COM;/* FOR command. */typedef struct for_com { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ int line; /* line number the `for' keyword appears on */ WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */ WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */ COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute. During execution, NAME is bound to successive members of MAP_LIST. */} FOR_COM;#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)typedef struct arith_for_com { int flags; int line; /* generally used for error messages */ WORD_LIST *init; WORD_LIST *test; WORD_LIST *step; COMMAND *action;} ARITH_FOR_COM;#endif#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)/* KSH SELECT command. */typedef struct select_com { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ int line; /* line number the `select' keyword appears on */ WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */ WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */ COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute. During execution, NAME is bound to the member of MAP_LIST chosen by the user. */} SELECT_COM;#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND *//* IF command. */typedef struct if_com { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */ COMMAND *true_case; /* What to do if the test returned non-zero. */ COMMAND *false_case; /* What to do if the test returned zero. */} IF_COM;/* WHILE command. */typedef struct while_com { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */ COMMAND *action; /* Thing to do while test is non-zero. */} WHILE_COM;#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)/* The arithmetic evaluation command, ((...)). Just a set of flags and a WORD_LIST, of which the first element is the only one used, for the time being. */typedef struct arith_com { int flags; int line; WORD_LIST *exp;} ARITH_COM;#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC *//* The conditional command, [[...]]. This is a binary tree -- we slippped a recursive-descent parser into the YACC grammar to parse it. */#define COND_AND 1#define COND_OR 2#define COND_UNARY 3#define COND_BINARY 4#define COND_TERM 5#define COND_EXPR 6typedef struct cond_com { int flags; int line; int type; WORD_DESC *op; struct cond_com *left, *right;} COND_COM;/* The "simple" command. Just a collection of words and redirects. */typedef struct simple_com { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ int line; /* line number the command starts on */ WORD_LIST *words; /* The program name, the arguments, variable assignments, etc. */ REDIRECT *redirects; /* Redirections to perform. */} SIMPLE_COM;/* The "function definition" command. */typedef struct function_def { int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ int line; /* Line number the function def starts on. */ WORD_DESC *name; /* The name of the function. */ COMMAND *command; /* The parsed execution tree. */ char *source_file; /* file in which function was defined, if any */} FUNCTION_DEF;/* A command that is `grouped' allows pipes and redirections to affect all commands in the group. */typedef struct group_com { int ignore; /* See description of CMD flags. */ COMMAND *command;} GROUP_COM;typedef struct subshell_com { int flags; COMMAND *command;} SUBSHELL_COM;#define COPROC_RUNNING 0x01#define COPROC_DEAD 0x02typedef struct coproc { char *c_name; pid_t c_pid; int c_rfd; int c_wfd; int c_rsave; int c_wsave; int c_flags; int c_status;} Coproc;typedef struct coproc_com { int flags; char *name; COMMAND *command;} COPROC_COM;extern COMMAND *global_command;extern Coproc sh_coproc;/* Possible command errors */#define CMDERR_DEFAULT 0#define CMDERR_BADTYPE 1#define CMDERR_BADCONN 2#define CMDERR_BADJUMP 3#define CMDERR_LAST 3/* Forward declarations of functions declared in copy_cmd.c. */extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def_contents __P((FUNCTION_DEF *, FUNCTION_DEF *));extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def __P((FUNCTION_DEF *));extern WORD_DESC *copy_word __P((WORD_DESC *));extern WORD_LIST *copy_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *));extern REDIRECT *copy_redirect __P((REDIRECT *));extern REDIRECT *copy_redirects __P((REDIRECT *));extern COMMAND *copy_command __P((COMMAND *));#endif /* _COMMAND_H_ */
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