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📄 input.c

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/* input.c -- functions to perform buffered input with synchronization. *//* Copyright (C) 1992-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.   Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or   (at your option) any later version.   Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the   GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License   along with Bash.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.*/#include "config.h"#include "bashtypes.h"#if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)#  include <sys/file.h>#endif#include "filecntl.h"#include "posixstat.h"#include <stdio.h>#include <errno.h>#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)#  include <unistd.h>#endif#include "bashansi.h"#include "bashintl.h"#include "command.h"#include "general.h"#include "input.h"#include "error.h"#include "externs.h"#include "quit.h"#if !defined (errno)extern int errno;#endif /* !errno */#if defined (EAGAIN)#  define X_EAGAIN EAGAIN#else#  define X_EAGAIN -99#endif#if defined (EWOULDBLOCK)#  define X_EWOULDBLOCK EWOULDBLOCK#else#  define X_EWOULDBLOCK -99#endifextern void termsig_handler __P((int));/* Functions to handle reading input on systems that don't restart read(2)   if a signal is received. */static char localbuf[128];static int local_index = 0, local_bufused = 0;/* Posix and USG systems do not guarantee to restart read () if it is   interrupted by a signal.  We do the read ourselves, and restart it   if it returns EINTR. */intgetc_with_restart (stream)     FILE *stream;{  unsigned char uc;  CHECK_TERMSIG;  /* Try local buffering to reduce the number of read(2) calls. */  if (local_index == local_bufused || local_bufused == 0)    {      while (1)	{	  CHECK_TERMSIG;	  local_bufused = read (fileno (stream), localbuf, sizeof(localbuf));	  if (local_bufused > 0)	    break;	  else if (errno == X_EAGAIN || errno == X_EWOULDBLOCK)	    {	      if (sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fileno (stream)) < 0)		{		  sys_error (_("cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"), fileno (stream));		  return EOF;		}	      continue;	    }	  else if (local_bufused == 0 || errno != EINTR)	    {	      local_index = 0;	      return EOF;	    }	}      local_index = 0;    }  uc = localbuf[local_index++];  return uc;}intungetc_with_restart (c, stream)     int c;     FILE *stream;{  if (local_index == 0 || c == EOF)    return EOF;  localbuf[--local_index] = c;  return c;}#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)/* A facility similar to stdio, but input-only. */#if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC)#  define MAX_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE	8176#else#  define MAX_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE	8192#endif#if !defined (SEEK_CUR)#  define SEEK_CUR 1#endif /* !SEEK_CUR */#ifdef max#  undef max#endif#define max(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))#ifdef min#  undef min#endif#define min(a, b)	((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))extern int interactive_shell;int bash_input_fd_changed;/* This provides a way to map from a file descriptor to the buffer   associated with that file descriptor, rather than just the other   way around.  This is needed so that buffers are managed properly   in constructs like 3<&4.  buffers[x]->b_fd == x -- that is how the   correspondence is maintained. */static BUFFERED_STREAM **buffers = (BUFFERED_STREAM **)NULL;static int nbuffers;#define ALLOCATE_BUFFERS(n) \	do { if ((n) >= nbuffers) allocate_buffers (n); } while (0)/* Make sure `buffers' has at least N elements. */static voidallocate_buffers (n)     int n;{  register int i, orig_nbuffers;  orig_nbuffers = nbuffers;  nbuffers = n + 20;  buffers = (BUFFERED_STREAM **)xrealloc    (buffers, nbuffers * sizeof (BUFFERED_STREAM *));  /* Zero out the new buffers. */  for (i = orig_nbuffers; i < nbuffers; i++)    buffers[i] = (BUFFERED_STREAM *)NULL;}/* Construct and return a BUFFERED_STREAM corresponding to file descriptor   FD, using BUFFER. */static BUFFERED_STREAM *make_buffered_stream (fd, buffer, bufsize)     int fd;     char *buffer;     size_t bufsize;{  BUFFERED_STREAM *bp;  bp = (BUFFERED_STREAM *)xmalloc (sizeof (BUFFERED_STREAM));  ALLOCATE_BUFFERS (fd);  buffers[fd] = bp;  bp->b_fd = fd;  bp->b_buffer = buffer;  bp->b_size = bufsize;  bp->b_used = bp->b_inputp = bp->b_flag = 0;  if (bufsize == 1)    bp->b_flag |= B_UNBUFF;  if (O_TEXT && (fcntl (fd, F_GETFL) & O_TEXT) != 0)    bp->b_flag |= O_TEXT;  return (bp);}/* Allocate a new BUFFERED_STREAM, copy BP to it, and return the new copy. */static BUFFERED_STREAM *copy_buffered_stream (bp)     BUFFERED_STREAM *bp;{  BUFFERED_STREAM *nbp;  if (!bp)    return ((BUFFERED_STREAM *)NULL);  nbp = (BUFFERED_STREAM *)xmalloc (sizeof (BUFFERED_STREAM));  xbcopy ((char *)bp, (char *)nbp, sizeof (BUFFERED_STREAM));  return (nbp);}intset_bash_input_fd (fd)     int fd;{  if (bash_input.type == st_bstream)    bash_input.location.buffered_fd = fd;  else if (interactive_shell == 0)    default_buffered_input = fd;  return 0;}intfd_is_bash_input (fd)     int fd;{  if (bash_input.type == st_bstream && bash_input.location.buffered_fd == fd)    return 1;  else if (interactive_shell == 0 && default_buffered_input == fd)    return 1;  return 0;}/* Save the buffered stream corresponding to file descriptor FD (which bash   is using to read input) to a buffered stream associated with NEW_FD.  If   NEW_FD is -1, a new file descriptor is allocated with fcntl.  The new   file descriptor is returned on success, -1 on error. */intsave_bash_input (fd, new_fd)     int fd, new_fd;{  int nfd;  /* Sync the stream so we can re-read from the new file descriptor.  We     might be able to avoid this by copying the buffered stream verbatim     to the new file descriptor. */  if (buffers[fd])    sync_buffered_stream (fd);  /* Now take care of duplicating the file descriptor that bash is     using for input, so we can reinitialize it later. */  nfd = (new_fd == -1) ? fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, 10) : new_fd;  if (nfd == -1)    {      if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0) == 0)	sys_error (_("cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"), fd);      return -1;    }  if (buffers[nfd])    {      /* What's this?  A stray buffer without an associated open file	 descriptor?  Free up the buffer and report the error. */      internal_error (_("save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"), nfd);      free_buffered_stream (buffers[nfd]);    }  /* Reinitialize bash_input.location. */  if (bash_input.type == st_bstream)    {      bash_input.location.buffered_fd = nfd;      fd_to_buffered_stream (nfd);      close_buffered_fd (fd);	/* XXX */    }  else    /* If the current input type is not a buffered stream, but the shell       is not interactive and therefore using a buffered stream to read       input (e.g. with an `eval exec 3>output' inside a script), note       that the input fd has been changed.  pop_stream() looks at this       value and adjusts the input fd to the new value of       default_buffered_input accordingly. */    bash_input_fd_changed++;  if (default_buffered_input == fd)    default_buffered_input = nfd;  SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (nfd);  return nfd;}/* Check that file descriptor FD is not the one that bash is currently   using to read input from a script.  FD is about to be duplicated onto,   which means that the kernel will close it for us.  If FD is the bash   input file descriptor, we need to seek backwards in the script (if   possible and necessary -- scripts read from stdin are still unbuffered),   allocate a new file descriptor to use for bash input, and re-initialize   the buffered stream.  Make sure the file descriptor used to save bash   input is set close-on-exec. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.  This   works only if fd is > 0 -- if fd == 0 and bash is reading input from   fd 0, save_bash_input is used instead, to cooperate with input   redirection (look at redir.c:add_undo_redirect()). */intcheck_bash_input (fd)     int fd;{  if (fd_is_bash_input (fd))    {      if (fd > 0)	return ((save_bash_input (fd, -1) == -1) ? -1 : 0);      else if (fd == 0)        return ((sync_buffered_stream (fd) == -1) ? -1 : 0);    }  return 0;}      /* This is the buffered stream analogue of dup2(fd1, fd2).  The   BUFFERED_STREAM corresponding to fd2 is deallocated, if one exists.   BUFFERS[fd1] is copied to BUFFERS[fd2].  This is called by the   redirect code for constructs like 4<&0 and 3</etc/rc.local. */intduplicate_buffered_stream (fd1, fd2)     int fd1, fd2;{  int is_bash_input, m;

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