📄 nojobs.c
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/* nojobs.c - functions that make children, remember them, and handle their termination. *//* This file works under BSD, System V, minix, and Posix systems. It does not implement job control. *//* Copyright (C) 1987-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.*/#include "config.h"#include "bashtypes.h"#include "filecntl.h"#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)# include <unistd.h>#endif#include <stdio.h>#include <signal.h>#include <errno.h>#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)# include "input.h"#endif/* Need to include this up here for *_TTY_DRIVER definitions. */#include "shtty.h"#include "bashintl.h"#include "shell.h"#include "jobs.h"#include "execute_cmd.h"#include "builtins/builtext.h" /* for wait_builtin */#define DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX 32#if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) || !defined (HAVE_KILLPG)# define killpg(pg, sig) kill(-(pg),(sig))#endif /* USG || _POSIX_VERSION */#if !defined (HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT) && !defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)# define siginterrupt(sig, code)#endif /* !HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT && !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID)# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) waitpid (pid, statusp, options)#else# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) wait (statusp)#endif /* !HAVE_WAITPID *//* Return the fd from which we are actually getting input. */#define input_tty() (shell_tty != -1) ? shell_tty : fileno (stderr)#if !defined (errno)extern int errno;#endif /* !errno */extern int interactive, interactive_shell, login_shell;extern int subshell_environment;extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal;extern int interrupt_immediately;extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin;#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)extern sigset_t top_level_mask;#endifextern procenv_t wait_intr_buf;extern int wait_signal_received;pid_t last_made_pid = NO_PID;pid_t last_asynchronous_pid = NO_PID;/* Call this when you start making children. */int already_making_children = 0;/* The controlling tty for this shell. */int shell_tty = -1;/* If this is non-zero, $LINES and $COLUMNS are reset after every process exits from get_tty_state(). */int check_window_size;/* STATUS and FLAGS are only valid if pid != NO_PID STATUS is only valid if (flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0 */struct proc_status { pid_t pid; int status; /* Exit status of PID or 128 + fatal signal number */ int flags;};/* Values for proc_status.flags */#define PROC_RUNNING 0x01#define PROC_NOTIFIED 0x02#define PROC_ASYNC 0x04#define PROC_SIGNALED 0x10/* Return values from find_status_by_pid */#define PROC_BAD -1#define PROC_STILL_ALIVE -2static struct proc_status *pid_list = (struct proc_status *)NULL;static int pid_list_size;static int wait_sigint_received;static long child_max = -1L;static void alloc_pid_list __P((void));static int find_proc_slot __P((void));static int find_index_by_pid __P((pid_t));static int find_status_by_pid __P((pid_t));static int process_exit_status __P((WAIT));static int find_termsig_by_pid __P((pid_t));static int get_termsig __P((WAIT));static void set_pid_status __P((pid_t, WAIT));static void set_pid_flags __P((pid_t, int));static void unset_pid_flags __P((pid_t, int));static int get_pid_flags __P((pid_t));static void add_pid __P((pid_t, int));static void mark_dead_jobs_as_notified __P((int));static sighandler wait_sigint_handler __P((int));static char *j_strsignal __P((int));#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID)static void reap_zombie_children __P((void));#endif#if !defined (HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT) && defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)static int siginterrupt __P((int, int));#endifstatic void restore_sigint_handler __P((void));/* Allocate new, or grow existing PID_LIST. */static voidalloc_pid_list (){ register int i; int old = pid_list_size; pid_list_size += 10; pid_list = (struct proc_status *)xrealloc (pid_list, pid_list_size * sizeof (struct proc_status)); /* None of the newly allocated slots have process id's yet. */ for (i = old; i < pid_list_size; i++) pid_list[i].pid = NO_PID;}/* Return the offset within the PID_LIST array of an empty slot. This can create new slots if all of the existing slots are taken. */static intfind_proc_slot (){ register int i; for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) if (pid_list[i].pid == NO_PID) return (i); if (i == pid_list_size) alloc_pid_list (); return (i);}/* Return the offset within the PID_LIST array of a slot containing PID, or the value NO_PID if the pid wasn't found. */static intfind_index_by_pid (pid) pid_t pid;{ register int i; for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) if (pid_list[i].pid == pid) return (i); return (NO_PID);}/* Return the status of PID as looked up in the PID_LIST array. A return value of PROC_BAD indicates that PID wasn't found. */static intfind_status_by_pid (pid) pid_t pid;{ int i; i = find_index_by_pid (pid); if (i == NO_PID) return (PROC_BAD); if (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) return (PROC_STILL_ALIVE); return (pid_list[i].status);}static intprocess_exit_status (status) WAIT status;{ if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) return (128 + WTERMSIG (status)); else return (WEXITSTATUS (status));}/* Return the status of PID as looked up in the PID_LIST array. A return value of PROC_BAD indicates that PID wasn't found. */static intfind_termsig_by_pid (pid) pid_t pid;{ int i; i = find_index_by_pid (pid); if (i == NO_PID) return (0); if (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) return (0); return (get_termsig ((WAIT)pid_list[i].status));}/* Set LAST_COMMAND_EXIT_SIGNAL depending on STATUS. If STATUS is -1, look up PID in the pid array and set LAST_COMMAND_EXIT_SIGNAL appropriately depending on its flags and exit status. */static intget_termsig (status) WAIT status;{ if (WIFSTOPPED (status) == 0 && WIFSIGNALED (status)) return (WTERMSIG (status)); else return (0);}/* Give PID the status value STATUS in the PID_LIST array. */static voidset_pid_status (pid, status) pid_t pid; WAIT status;{ int slot;#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) coproc_pidchk (pid, status);#endif slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); if (slot == NO_PID) return; pid_list[slot].status = process_exit_status (status); pid_list[slot].flags &= ~PROC_RUNNING; if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) pid_list[slot].flags |= PROC_SIGNALED; /* If it's not a background process, mark it as notified so it gets cleaned up. */ if ((pid_list[slot].flags & PROC_ASYNC) == 0) pid_list[slot].flags |= PROC_NOTIFIED;}/* Give PID the flags FLAGS in the PID_LIST array. */static voidset_pid_flags (pid, flags) pid_t pid; int flags;{ int slot; slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); if (slot == NO_PID) return; pid_list[slot].flags |= flags;}/* Unset FLAGS for PID in the pid list */static voidunset_pid_flags (pid, flags) pid_t pid; int flags;{ int slot; slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); if (slot == NO_PID) return; pid_list[slot].flags &= ~flags;}/* Return the flags corresponding to PID in the PID_LIST array. */static intget_pid_flags (pid) pid_t pid;{ int slot; slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); if (slot == NO_PID) return 0; return (pid_list[slot].flags);}static voidadd_pid (pid, async) pid_t pid; int async;{ int slot; slot = find_proc_slot (); pid_list[slot].pid = pid; pid_list[slot].status = -1; pid_list[slot].flags = PROC_RUNNING; if (async) pid_list[slot].flags |= PROC_ASYNC;}static voidmark_dead_jobs_as_notified (force) int force;{ register int i, ndead; /* first, count the number of non-running async jobs if FORCE == 0 */ for (i = ndead = 0; force == 0 && i < pid_list_size; i++) { if (pid_list[i].pid == NO_PID) continue; if (((pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0) && (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_ASYNC)) ndead++; } if (child_max < 0) child_max = getmaxchild (); if (child_max < 0) child_max = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX; if (force == 0 && ndead <= child_max) return; /* If FORCE == 0, we just mark as many non-running async jobs as notified to bring us under the CHILD_MAX limit. */ for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) { if (pid_list[i].pid == NO_PID) continue; if (((pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0) && pid_list[i].pid != last_asynchronous_pid) { pid_list[i].flags |= PROC_NOTIFIED; if (force == 0 && (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_ASYNC) && --ndead <= child_max) break; } }}/* Remove all dead, notified jobs from the pid_list. */intcleanup_dead_jobs (){ register int i;#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) reap_zombie_children ();#endif for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) { if ((pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0 && (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_NOTIFIED)) pid_list[i].pid = NO_PID; }#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) coproc_reap ();#endif return 0;}voidreap_dead_jobs (){ mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (0); cleanup_dead_jobs ();}/* Initialize the job control mechanism, and set up the tty stuff. */initialize_job_control (force) int force;{ shell_tty = fileno (stderr); if (interactive) get_tty_state ();}/* Setup this shell to handle C-C, etc. */voidinitialize_job_signals (){ set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler); /* If this is a login shell we don't wish to be disturbed by stop signals. */ if (login_shell) ignore_tty_job_signals ();}#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID)/* Collect the status of all zombie children so that their system resources can be deallocated. */static voidreap_zombie_children (){# if defined (WNOHANG) pid_t pid; WAIT status; CHECK_TERMSIG; while ((pid = waitpid (-1, (int *)&status, WNOHANG)) > 0) set_pid_status (pid, status);# endif /* WNOHANG */ CHECK_TERMSIG;}#endif /* WAITPID */#if !defined (HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT) && defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS)static intsiginterrupt (sig, flag) int sig, flag;{ struct sigaction act; sigaction (sig, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &act); if (flag) act.sa_flags &= ~SA_RESTART; else act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; return (sigaction (sig, &act, (struct sigaction *)NULL));}#endif /* !HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT && HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS *//* Fork, handling errors. Returns the pid of the newly made child, or 0. COMMAND is just for remembering the name of the command; we don't do anything else with it. ASYNC_P says what to do with the tty. If non-zero, then don't give it away. */pid_tmake_child (command, async_p)
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