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       ffcc [--ee _e_n_a_m_e] [--llnnrr] [_f_i_r_s_t] [_l_a_s_t]       ffcc --ss [_p_a_t=_r_e_p] [_c_m_d]              Fix  Command.  In the first form, a range of commands from _f_i_r_s_t              to _l_a_s_t is selected from the history list.  _F_i_r_s_t and  _l_a_s_t  may              be  specified  as a string (to locate the last command beginning              with that string) or as a number  (an  index  into  the  history              list, where a negative number is used as an offset from the cur-              rent command number).  If _l_a_s_t is not specified it is set to the              current  command  for  listing (so that ``fc -l -10'' prints the              last 10 commands) and to _f_i_r_s_t otherwise.  If _f_i_r_s_t is not spec-              ified  it is set to the previous command for editing and -16 for              listing.              The --nn option suppresses the command numbers when listing.   The              --rr  option reverses the order of the commands.  If the --ll option              is given, the commands are listed on  standard  output.   Other-              wise,  the editor given by _e_n_a_m_e is invoked on a file containing              those commands.  If _e_n_a_m_e is not given, the value of the  FFCCEEDDIITT              variable  is used, and the value of EEDDIITTOORR if FFCCEEDDIITT is not set.              If neither variable is set, is used.  When editing is  complete,              the edited commands are echoed and executed.              In  the  second form, _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is re-executed after each instance              of _p_a_t is replaced by _r_e_p.  A useful alias to use with  this  is              ``r="fc  -s"'',  so  that  typing ``r cc'' runs the last command              beginning with ``cc'' and typing ``r'' re-executes the last com-              mand.              If  the  first  form  is  used,  the return value is 0 unless an              invalid option is encountered or _f_i_r_s_t or _l_a_s_t  specify  history              lines  out  of  range.  If the --ee option is supplied, the return              value is the value of the last command executed or failure if an              error occurs with the temporary file of commands.  If the second              form is used, the return status is that of the  command  re-exe-              cuted,  unless  _c_m_d  does  not  specify a valid history line, in              which case ffcc returns failure.       ffgg [_j_o_b_s_p_e_c]              Resume _j_o_b_s_p_e_c in the foreground, and make it the  current  job.              If _j_o_b_s_p_e_c is not present, the shell's notion of the _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _j_o_b              is used.  The return value is that of the  command  placed  into              the  foreground,  or failure if run when job control is disabled              or, when run with job control enabled, if _j_o_b_s_p_e_c does not spec-              ify  a  valid  job  or  _j_o_b_s_p_e_c specifies a job that was started              without job control.       ggeettooppttss _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g _n_a_m_e [_a_r_g_s]              ggeettooppttss is used by shell procedures to parse positional  parame-              ters.   _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g  contains  the  option characters to be recog-              nized; if a character is followed by  a  colon,  the  option  is              expected  to have an argument, which should be separated from it              by white space.  The colon and question mark characters may  not              be  used as option characters.  Each time it is invoked, ggeettooppttss              places the next option in the shell variable _n_a_m_e,  initializing              _n_a_m_e if it does not exist, and the index of the next argument to              be processed into the variable OOPPTTIINNDD.  OOPPTTIINNDD is initialized to              1  each  time  the  shell or a shell script is invoked.  When an              option requires an argument, ggeettooppttss places that  argument  into              the  variable OOPPTTAARRGG.  The shell does not reset OOPPTTIINNDD automati-              cally; it must be  manually  reset  between  multiple  calls  to              ggeettooppttss within the same shell invocation if a new set of parame-              ters is to be used.              When the end of options is encountered,  ggeettooppttss  exits  with  a              return  value  greater than zero.  OOPPTTIINNDD is set to the index of              the first non-option argument, and _n_a_m_e is set to ?.              ggeettooppttss normally parses the positional parameters, but  if  more              arguments are given in _a_r_g_s, ggeettooppttss parses those instead.              ggeettooppttss  can  report errors in two ways.  If the first character              of _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g is a colon, _s_i_l_e_n_t error  reporting  is  used.   In              normal  operation  diagnostic  messages are printed when invalid              options or missing option arguments  are  encountered.   If  the              variable  OOPPTTEERRRR  is  set  to  0, no error messages will be dis-              played, even if the first character of _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g is not a colon.              If an invalid option is seen, ggeettooppttss places ? into _n_a_m_e and, if              not silent, prints an  error  message  and  unsets  OOPPTTAARRGG.   If              ggeettooppttss  is  silent,  the  option  character  found is placed in              OOPPTTAARRGG and no diagnostic message is printed.              If a required argument is not found, and ggeettooppttss is not  silent,              a  question  mark  (??) is placed in _n_a_m_e, OOPPTTAARRGG is unset, and a              diagnostic message is printed.  If ggeettooppttss  is  silent,  then  a              colon  (::)  is  placed  in  _n_a_m_e and OOPPTTAARRGG is set to the option              character found.              ggeettooppttss returns true if an option, specified or unspecified,  is              found.  It returns false if the end of options is encountered or              an error occurs.       hhaasshh [--llrr] [--pp _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e] [--ddtt] [_n_a_m_e]              Each time hhaasshh is invoked, the full pathname of the command _n_a_m_e              is  determined  by searching the directories in $$PPAATTHH and remem-              bered.  Any previously-remembered pathname is discarded.  If the              --pp option is supplied, no path search is performed, and _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e              is used as the full file name of the  command.   The  --rr  option              causes  the  shell  to  forget all remembered locations.  The --dd              option causes the shell to forget  the  remembered  location  of              each  _n_a_m_e.   If the --tt option is supplied, the full pathname to              which each _n_a_m_e corresponds is printed.  If multiple _n_a_m_e  argu-              ments  are  supplied  with  --tt,  the  _n_a_m_e is printed before the              hashed full pathname.  The --ll option causes output  to  be  dis-              played in a format that may be reused as input.  If no arguments              are given, or if only --ll is supplied, information  about  remem-              bered  commands  is printed.  The return status is true unless a              _n_a_m_e is not found or an invalid option is supplied.       hheellpp [--ddmmss] [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]              Display helpful information about builtin commands.  If  _p_a_t_t_e_r_n              is  specified, hheellpp gives detailed help on all commands matching              _p_a_t_t_e_r_n; otherwise help for all the builtins and  shell  control              structures is printed.              --dd     Display a short description of each _p_a_t_t_e_r_n              --mm     Display the description of each _p_a_t_t_e_r_n in a manpage-like                     format              --ss     Display only a short usage synopsis for each _p_a_t_t_e_r_n       The return status is 0 unless no command matches _p_a_t_t_e_r_n.       hhiissttoorryy [[_n]]       hhiissttoorryy --cc       hhiissttoorryy --dd _o_f_f_s_e_t       hhiissttoorryy --aannrrww [_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e]       hhiissttoorryy --pp _a_r_g [_a_r_g _._._.]       hhiissttoorryy --ss _a_r_g [_a_r_g _._._.]              With no options, display the command history list with line num-              bers.  Lines listed with a ** have been modified.  An argument of              _n lists only the last _n lines.  If the shell variable  HHIISSTTTTIIMMEE--              FFOORRMMAATT  is  set  and not null, it is used as a format string for              _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) to display the time stamp associated with each  dis-              played  history  entry.  No intervening blank is printed between              the formatted time stamp and the history line.  If  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  is              supplied,  it  is  used as the name of the history file; if not,              the value of HHIISSTTFFIILLEE is used.  Options, if supplied,  have  the              following meanings:              --cc     Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.              --dd _o_f_f_s_e_t                     Delete the history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t.              --aa     Append  the  ``new'' history lines (history lines entered                     since the beginning of the current bbaasshh session)  to  the                     history file.              --nn     Read  the history lines not already read from the history                     file into the current  history  list.   These  are  lines                     appended  to  the history file since the beginning of the                     current bbaasshh session.              --rr     Read the contents of the history file and use them as the                     current history.              --ww     Write  the current history to the history file, overwrit-                     ing the history file's contents.              --pp     Perform history substitution on the  following  _a_r_g_s  and                     display  the  result  on  the  standard output.  Does not                     store the results in the history list.  Each _a_r_g must  be                     quoted to disable normal history expansion.              --ss     Store  the  _a_r_g_s  in  the history list as a single entry.                     The last command in the history list  is  removed  before                     the _a_r_g_s are added.              If  the  HHIISSTTTTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT variable is set, the time stamp informa-              tion associated with each history entry is written to  the  his-              tory  file, marked with the history comment character.  When the              history file is read, lines beginning with the  history  comment              character  followed  immediately  by  a digit are interpreted as              timestamps for the previous history line.  The return value is 0              unless  an  invalid option is encountered, an error occurs while              reading or writing the history file, an invalid _o_f_f_s_e_t  is  sup-              plied as an argument to --dd, or the history expansion supplied as              an argument to --pp fails.       jjoobbss [--llnnpprrss] [ _j_o_b_s_p_e_c ... ]       jjoobbss --xx _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [ _a_r_g_s ... ]              The first form lists the active jobs.  The options have the fol-              lowing meanings:              --ll     List process IDs in addition to the normal information.              --nn     Display  information  only  about  jobs that have changed                     status since the user was last notified of their  status.              --pp     List  only  the  process  ID  of  the job's process group                     leader.

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