📄 command.def
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This file is command.def, from which is created command.c.It implements the builtin "command" in Bash.Copyright (C) 1987-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published bythe Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See theGNU General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licensealong with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.$PRODUCES command.c$BUILTIN command$FUNCTION command_builtin$SHORT_DOC command [-pVv] command [arg ...]Execute a simple command or display information about commands.Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or displayinformation about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commandson disk when a function with the same name exists.Options: -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin -V print a more verbose description of each COMMANDExit Status:Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.$END#include <config.h>#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)# ifdef _MINIX# include <sys/types.h># endif# include <unistd.h>#endif#include "../bashansi.h"#include "../shell.h"#include "../execute_cmd.h"#include "../flags.h"#include "bashgetopt.h"#include "common.h"#if defined (_CS_PATH) && defined (HAVE_CONFSTR) && !HAVE_DECL_CONFSTRextern size_t confstr __P((int, char *, size_t));#endifextern int subshell_environment;static void restore_path __P((char *));static char *get_standard_path __P((void));/* Run the commands mentioned in LIST without paying attention to shell functions. */intcommand_builtin (list) WORD_LIST *list;{ int result, verbose, use_standard_path, opt; char *old_path, *standard_path; COMMAND *command; verbose = use_standard_path = 0; reset_internal_getopt (); while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, "pvV")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'p': use_standard_path = 1; break; case 'V': verbose = CDESC_SHORTDESC|CDESC_ABSPATH; /* look in common.h for constants */ break; case 'v': verbose = CDESC_REUSABLE; /* ditto */ break; default: builtin_usage (); return (EX_USAGE); } } list = loptend; if (list == 0) return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) if (use_standard_path && restricted) { sh_restricted ("-p"); return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); }#endif begin_unwind_frame ("command_builtin"); if (use_standard_path) { old_path = get_string_value ("PATH"); /* If old_path is NULL, $PATH is unset. If so, we want to make sure it's unset after this command completes. */ if (old_path) old_path = savestring (old_path); add_unwind_protect ((Function *)restore_path, old_path); standard_path = get_standard_path (); bind_variable ("PATH", standard_path ? standard_path : "", 0); stupidly_hack_special_variables ("PATH"); FREE (standard_path); } if (verbose) { int found, any_found; for (any_found = 0; list; list = list->next) { found = describe_command (list->word->word, verbose); if (found == 0 && verbose != CDESC_REUSABLE) sh_notfound (list->word->word); any_found += found; } run_unwind_frame ("command_builtin"); return (any_found ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE); }#define COMMAND_BUILTIN_FLAGS (CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS | CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION | CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN) /* We don't want this to be reparsed (consider command echo 'foo &'), so just make a simple_command structure and call execute_command with it. */ command = make_bare_simple_command (); command->value.Simple->words = (WORD_LIST *)copy_word_list (list); command->value.Simple->redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL; command->flags |= COMMAND_BUILTIN_FLAGS; command->value.Simple->flags |= COMMAND_BUILTIN_FLAGS;#if 0 /* This breaks for things like ( cd /tmp ; command z ababa ; echo next ) or $(command echo a ; command echo b;) or even { command echo a; command echo b; } & */ /* If we're in a subshell, see if we can get away without forking again, since we've already forked to run this builtin. */ if (subshell_environment) { command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; }#endif add_unwind_protect ((char *)dispose_command, command); result = execute_command (command); run_unwind_frame ("command_builtin"); return (result);}/* Restore the value of the $PATH variable after replacing it when executing `command -p'. */static voidrestore_path (var) char *var;{ if (var) { bind_variable ("PATH", var, 0); free (var); } else unbind_variable ("PATH"); stupidly_hack_special_variables ("PATH");}/* Return a value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities. This uses Posix.2 configuration variables, if present. It uses a value defined in config.h as a last resort. */static char *get_standard_path (){#if defined (_CS_PATH) && defined (HAVE_CONFSTR) char *p; size_t len; len = (size_t)confstr (_CS_PATH, (char *)NULL, (size_t)0); if (len > 0) { p = (char *)xmalloc (len + 2); *p = '\0'; confstr (_CS_PATH, p, len); return (p); } else return (savestring (STANDARD_UTILS_PATH));#else /* !_CS_PATH || !HAVE_CONFSTR */# if defined (CS_PATH) return (savestring (CS_PATH));# else return (savestring (STANDARD_UTILS_PATH));# endif /* !CS_PATH */#endif /* !_CS_PATH || !HAVE_CONFSTR */}
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