📄 error.c
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/* error.c -- Functions for handling errors. *//* Copyright (C) 1993-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.*/#include "config.h"#include "bashtypes.h"#include <fcntl.h>#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)# include <unistd.h>#endif#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)# include <stdarg.h>#else# include <varargs.h>#endif#include <stdio.h>#include <errno.h>#if !defined (errno)extern int errno;#endif /* !errno */#include "bashansi.h"#include "bashintl.h"#include "shell.h"#include "flags.h"#include "input.h"#if defined (HISTORY)# include "bashhist.h"#endifextern int executing_line_number __P((void));extern int last_command_exit_value;extern char *shell_name;#if defined (JOB_CONTROL)extern pid_t shell_pgrp;extern int give_terminal_to __P((pid_t, int));#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)extern const char * const bash_badsub_errmsg;#endifstatic void error_prolog __P((int));/* The current maintainer of the shell. You change this in the Makefile. */#if !defined (MAINTAINER)#define MAINTAINER "bash-maintainers@gnu.org"#endifconst char * const the_current_maintainer = MAINTAINER;int gnu_error_format = 0;static voiderror_prolog (print_lineno) int print_lineno;{ char *ename; int line; ename = get_name_for_error (); line = (print_lineno && interactive_shell == 0) ? executing_line_number () : -1; if (line > 0) fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s%d: ", ename, gnu_error_format ? "" : _(" line "), line); else fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", ename);}/* Return the name of the shell or the shell script for error reporting. */char *get_name_for_error (){ char *name;#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) SHELL_VAR *bash_source_v; ARRAY *bash_source_a;#endif name = (char *)NULL; if (interactive_shell == 0) {#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) bash_source_v = find_variable ("BASH_SOURCE"); if (bash_source_v && array_p (bash_source_v) && (bash_source_a = array_cell (bash_source_v))) name = array_reference (bash_source_a, 0); if (name == 0 || *name == '\0') /* XXX - was just name == 0 */#endif name = dollar_vars[0]; } if (name == 0 && shell_name && *shell_name) name = base_pathname (shell_name); if (name == 0)#if defined (PROGRAM) name = PROGRAM;#else name = "bash";#endif return (name);}/* Report an error having to do with FILENAME. This does not use sys_error so the filename is not interpreted as a printf-style format string. */voidfile_error (filename) const char *filename;{ report_error ("%s: %s", filename, strerror (errno));}void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)programming_error (const char *format, ...)#elseprogramming_error (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; char *h;#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0);#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args);#if defined (HISTORY) if (remember_on_history) { h = last_history_line (); fprintf (stderr, _("last command: %s\n"), h ? h : "(null)"); }#endif#if 0 fprintf (stderr, "Report this to %s\n", the_current_maintainer);#endif fprintf (stderr, _("Aborting...")); fflush (stderr); abort ();}/* Print an error message and, if `set -e' has been executed, exit the shell. Used in this file by file_error and programming_error. Used outside this file mostly to report substitution and expansion errors, and for bad invocation options. */void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)report_error (const char *format, ...)#elsereport_error (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; error_prolog (1); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args); if (exit_immediately_on_error) exit_shell (1);}void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)fatal_error (const char *format, ...)#elsefatal_error (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; error_prolog (0); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args); sh_exit (2);}void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)internal_error (const char *format, ...)#elseinternal_error (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; error_prolog (1); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args);}void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)internal_warning (const char *format, ...)#elseinternal_warning (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; error_prolog (1); fprintf (stderr, _("warning: ")); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args);}void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)sys_error (const char *format, ...)#elsesys_error (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ int e; va_list args; e = errno; error_prolog (0); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", strerror (e)); va_end (args);}/* An error from the parser takes the general form shell_name: input file name: line number: message The input file name and line number are omitted if the shell is currently interactive. If the shell is not currently interactive, the input file name is inserted only if it is different from the shell name. */void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)parser_error (int lineno, const char *format, ...)#elseparser_error (lineno, format, va_alist) int lineno; const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; char *ename, *iname; ename = get_name_for_error (); iname = yy_input_name (); if (interactive) fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", ename); else if (interactive_shell) fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s:%s%d: ", ename, iname, gnu_error_format ? "" : _(" line "), lineno); else if (STREQ (ename, iname)) fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s%d: ", ename, gnu_error_format ? "" : _(" line "), lineno); else fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s:%s%d: ", ename, iname, gnu_error_format ? "" : _(" line "), lineno); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args); if (exit_immediately_on_error) exit_shell (last_command_exit_value = 2);}#ifdef DEBUGvoid#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)itrace (const char *format, ...)#elseitrace (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; fprintf(stderr, "TRACE: pid %ld: ", (long)getpid()); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (stderr, format, args); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); va_end (args); fflush(stderr);}/* A trace function for silent debugging -- doesn't require a control terminal. */void#if defined (PREFER_STDARG)trace (const char *format, ...)#elsetrace (format, va_alist) const char *format; va_dcl#endif{ va_list args; static FILE *tracefp = (FILE *)NULL; if (tracefp == NULL) tracefp = fopen("/tmp/bash-trace.log", "a+"); if (tracefp == NULL) tracefp = stderr; else fcntl (fileno (tracefp), F_SETFD, 1); /* close-on-exec */ fprintf(tracefp, "TRACE: pid %ld: ", (long)getpid()); SH_VA_START (args, format); vfprintf (tracefp, format, args); fprintf (tracefp, "\n"); va_end (args); fflush(tracefp);}#endif /* DEBUG *//* **************************************************************** *//* *//* Common error reporting *//* *//* **************************************************************** */static const char * const cmd_error_table[] = { N_("unknown command error"), /* CMDERR_DEFAULT */ N_("bad command type"), /* CMDERR_BADTYPE */ N_("bad connector"), /* CMDERR_BADCONN */ N_("bad jump"), /* CMDERR_BADJUMP */ 0};voidcommand_error (func, code, e, flags) const char *func; int code, e, flags; /* flags currently unused */{ if (code > CMDERR_LAST) code = CMDERR_DEFAULT; programming_error ("%s: %s: %d", func, _(cmd_error_table[code]), e);}char *command_errstr (code) int code;{ if (code > CMDERR_LAST) code = CMDERR_DEFAULT; return (_(cmd_error_table[code]));}#ifdef ARRAY_VARSvoiderr_badarraysub (s) const char *s;{ report_error ("%s: %s", s, _(bash_badsub_errmsg));}#endifvoiderr_unboundvar (s) const char *s;{ report_error (_("%s: unbound variable"), s);}voiderr_readonly (s) const char *s;{ report_error (_("%s: readonly variable"), s);}
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