📄 shquote.c
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/* shquote - functions to quote and dequote strings *//* Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.*/#include <config.h>#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)# ifdef _MINIX# include <sys/types.h># endif# include <unistd.h>#endif#include <stdio.h>#include "syntax.h"#include <xmalloc.h>/* **************************************************************** *//* *//* Functions for quoting strings to be re-read as input *//* *//* **************************************************************** *//* Return a new string which is the single-quoted version of STRING. Used by alias and trap, among others. */char *sh_single_quote (string) const char *string;{ register int c; char *result, *r; const char *s; result = (char *)xmalloc (3 + (4 * strlen (string))); r = result; *r++ = '\''; for (s = string; s && (c = *s); s++) { *r++ = c; if (c == '\'') { *r++ = '\\'; /* insert escaped single quote */ *r++ = '\''; *r++ = '\''; /* start new quoted string */ } } *r++ = '\''; *r = '\0'; return (result);}/* Quote STRING using double quotes. Return a new string. */char *sh_double_quote (string) const char *string;{ register unsigned char c; char *result, *r; const char *s; result = (char *)xmalloc (3 + (2 * strlen (string))); r = result; *r++ = '"'; for (s = string; s && (c = *s); s++) { /* Backslash-newline disappears within double quotes, so don't add one. */ if ((sh_syntaxtab[c] & CBSDQUOTE) && c != '\n') *r++ = '\\'; else if (c == CTLESC || c == CTLNUL) *r++ = CTLESC; /* could be '\\'? */ *r++ = c; } *r++ = '"'; *r = '\0'; return (result);}/* Turn S into a simple double-quoted string. If FLAGS is non-zero, quote double quote characters in S with backslashes. */char *sh_mkdoublequoted (s, slen, flags) const char *s; int slen, flags;{ char *r, *ret; int rlen; rlen = (flags == 0) ? slen + 3 : (2 * slen) + 1; ret = r = (char *)xmalloc (rlen); *r++ = '"'; while (*s) { if (flags && *s == '"') *r++ = '\\'; *r++ = *s++; } *r++ = '"'; *r = '\0'; return ret;}/* Remove backslashes that are quoting characters that are special between double quotes. Return a new string. XXX - should this handle CTLESC and CTLNUL? */char *sh_un_double_quote (string) char *string;{ register int c, pass_next; char *result, *r, *s; r = result = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (string) + 1); for (pass_next = 0, s = string; s && (c = *s); s++) { if (pass_next) { *r++ = c; pass_next = 0; continue; } if (c == '\\' && (sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char) s[1]] & CBSDQUOTE)) { pass_next = 1; continue; } *r++ = c; } *r = '\0'; return result;}/* Quote special characters in STRING using backslashes. Return a new string. NOTE: if the string is to be further expanded, we need a way to protect the CTLESC and CTLNUL characters. As I write this, the current callers will never cause the string to be expanded without going through the shell parser, which will protect the internal quoting characters. */char *sh_backslash_quote (string) char *string;{ int c; char *result, *r, *s; result = (char *)xmalloc (2 * strlen (string) + 1); for (r = result, s = string; s && (c = *s); s++) { switch (c) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': /* IFS white space */ case '\'': case '"': case '\\': /* quoting chars */ case '|': case '&': case ';': /* shell metacharacters */ case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '!': case '{': case '}': /* reserved words */ case '*': case '[': case '?': case ']': /* globbing chars */ case '^': case '$': case '`': /* expansion chars */ case ',': /* brace expansion */ *r++ = '\\'; *r++ = c; break;#if 0 case '~': /* tilde expansion */ if (s == string || s[-1] == '=' || s[-1] == ':') *r++ = '\\'; *r++ = c; break; case CTLESC: case CTLNUL: /* internal quoting characters */ *r++ = CTLESC; /* could be '\\'? */ *r++ = c; break;#endif case '#': /* comment char */ if (s == string) *r++ = '\\'; /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: *r++ = c; break; } } *r = '\0'; return (result);}#if defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE)/* Quote characters that get special treatment when in double quotes in STRING using backslashes. Return a new string. */char *sh_backslash_quote_for_double_quotes (string) char *string;{ unsigned char c; char *result, *r, *s; result = (char *)xmalloc (2 * strlen (string) + 1); for (r = result, s = string; s && (c = *s); s++) { if (sh_syntaxtab[c] & CBSDQUOTE) *r++ = '\\'; /* I should probably add flags for these to sh_syntaxtab[] */ else if (c == CTLESC || c == CTLNUL) *r++ = CTLESC; /* could be '\\'? */ *r++ = c; } *r = '\0'; return (result);}#endif /* PROMPT_STRING_DECODE */intsh_contains_shell_metas (string) char *string;{ char *s; for (s = string; s && *s; s++) { switch (*s) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': /* IFS white space */ case '\'': case '"': case '\\': /* quoting chars */ case '|': case '&': case ';': /* shell metacharacters */ case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '!': case '{': case '}': /* reserved words */ case '*': case '[': case '?': case ']': /* globbing chars */ case '^': case '$': case '`': /* expansion chars */ return (1); case '~': /* tilde expansion */ if (s == string || s[-1] == '=' || s[-1] == ':') return (1); break; case '#': if (s == string) /* comment char */ return (1); /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: break; } } return (0);}
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