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<h3><span lang=EN-US>4. </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>在代码复查上投资。</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>摘要</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>代码复查：更多的关注有助于提高质量。展示你的代码并阅读别人的代码，大家都可以从中学习并受益。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>讨论</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>好的代码复查过程可以使团队从多方面受益。它能够：</span></p>
<ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>通过有益的同级压力（</span><span lang=EN-US>peer pressure</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，同等级别彼此间产生的压力）提高代码质量。</span></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>找到错虫，不可移植的代码（如果适用），以及潜在的伸缩性问题。</span></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>通过交换思想来促进更好的设计和实现。</span></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>带领新的团队成员和新人全速前进。</span></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在团队中培养一致的价值观和集体感。</span></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>增强实力，自信，激励和专业自豪感。</span></li>
</ul>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>许多公司既不奖励高质量的代码和高质量的团队，也不投资时间和金钱鼓励这种行为。我们希望从现在起的几年内不会收回前言，但是我们感到潮流正在逐渐改变，这是因为对安全和可靠的软件的需求不断地增长。除了作为一种极佳的（并且是免费的！）内部培训方法外，代码复查完全有助于培养高质量的代码和团队。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>即使老板现在还不支持代码复查，也一定要先增强管理层的意识（提示：一开始可以先给他们看本书），并无论如何尽最大努力抽空进行复查。这些时间花得值得。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>使代码复查成为软件开发周期中的例行公事。如果你和你的同事同意基于奖金建立一个奖励系统，那就更好了。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>为了不至于沦为形式主义，最好以书面形式进行代码复查，一封简单的电子邮件就够了。这样很容易就能跟踪你自己的进度并避免重复。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在复查别人的代码时，你可能喜欢就近保留一张清单以备参考。笔者谦建议读者目前正在阅读的本书的目录可能就是一个不错的清单。敬请享用！</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>总之，我们知道自己在说教，但还是不得不说。你的自负可能使你讨厌代码复查，但是作为一个聪明的程序员，你会喜欢它，因为它卓有成效，能产生更好的代码和更健壮的应用程序。</span></p>
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