45db041.c

来自「提供DataFlash（AT45DB041）的底层读写驱动函数」· C语言 代码 · 共 388 行

/**************************************************
Name:   45DB041.C
Func:   Provide some operations of AT45DB041B-SC
        (ATMEL Inc. DataFlash, 4M bits, SPI interface)  
Author: Pan.L.F
Date:   2005-11-6
---------------------------------------------------*/

#include <intrins.h>
#include "45DB041.h"
#include "main.h"




/*-----------------------------------------------------
             SPI_WriteByte()

Func:      Send a byte of data to the device using
           SPI interface. 
Input:     the data(one byte) you want to send.
Output:    No.
Attention: MODE-->Inactive Clock Polarity High 
           and SPI Mode 3
--------------------------------------------------------*/
void SPI_WriteByte(tByte spi_write_data)
{
   tByte temp,i;
   temp=spi_write_data;

   //AT45DB041_CS=0; /CS should not be control here    
   
   for(i=0;i<8;i++)  //send 8 bits
   {
     AT45DB041_SCK=0;      
     AT45DB041_SI=(bit)((temp & 0x80)>>7);//MSB first
     temp=temp<<1;
     _nop_();
     AT45DB041_SCK=1; 
     _nop_();
   }
}  
   


/*-----------------------------------------------------
             SPI_ReadByte()

Func:      Read a byte of data from the device using
           SPI interface. 
Input:     No.
Output:    the data(one byte) read.
Attention: MODE-->Inactive Clock Polarity High 
           and SPI Mode 3
--------------------------------------------------------*/
tByte SPI_ReadByte(void)
{
  tByte i,temp;
  bit bit_in;

  temp=0x00;//initialize the data output
   
  for(i=0;i<8;i++) 
  {
     AT45DB041_SCK=0;
     _nop_();
     _nop_();
     AT45DB041_SCK=1;
     bit_in=AT45DB041_SO;
     
     if(bit_in) temp=temp | 0x01;
     if(i<7) temp=temp << 1; 
  }
  return (temp);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------
            AT45_Write_Buffer()

Func:      Write a block of data to buffer 1 or 2 of 
           the device AT45DB041B.  
Input:     (1)0: choice buffer 1; 
              1: choice buffer 2.
           (2)address of the buffer(0~263,nine bits:BFA8~BFA0).
           (3)a pointer poited to the first address of an array; 
                  
Output:    No.
Attention: (1)the data stream load to the device before
              you write user_data into the device is:
            
           1000 0100  (for buffer 1)
           1000 0111  xxxx xxxx  xxxx xxxBFA8  BFA7~BFA0 
           (2) the end of the data array you want to load
               into the device must be '\n'. 
           (3) 1 buffer=264 bytes
---------------------------------------------------------*/
void AT45_Write_Buffer(bit buffer_choice,tWord address,const char * const string)
{
  tWord i; 
  
  AT45DB041_CS=0; //active the device
  
  if(buffer_choice)
  {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x87);   //buffer 2
  }
  else SPI_WriteByte(0x84); //buffer 1
  
  SPI_WriteByte(0x11);      //xxxx xxxx don’t care bits

  if(address>255)
  {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x11);   //BFA8=1
  }
  else SPI_WriteByte(0x10); //BFA8=0 

  
  SPI_WriteByte((tByte)(address & 0x00ff)); //BFA7~BFA0

  //now send the user_data
  i=0;
  while((string[i]!='\n')&(i<0xffff))  /*when i>263,write the data from the 
                                       beginning of the buffer meaning only the
                                       last 264 bytes will be stored in the 
                                       buffer. More detail in the datasheet.*/
  {
    SPI_WriteByte(string[i]);
    i++;
  } 
    
  AT45DB041_CS=1; //inactive the device
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
            AT45_Read_Buffer()

Func:      Read a block of data from buffer 1 or 2 of 
           the device AT45DB041B.  
Input:     (1)0: choice buffer 1; 
              1: choice buffer 2.
           (2)nine address bits(BFA8~BFA0):
           (3)how many bytes do you want to read?(<265)
           (4)a pointer poited to the first address of an array; 
                  
Output:    No.
Attention: (1)the data stream load to the device before
              you write user_data into the device is:      
      
           0101 0100  (for buffer 1)
           0101 0110  xxxx xxxx  xxxx xxxBFA8  BFA7~BFA0 xxxx xxxx           
------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void AT45_Read_Buffer(bit buffer_choice,tWord address,tWord num,char * string)
{
  tWord i;
  
  AT45DB041_CS=0;  //active the device
  
  if(buffer_choice)
  {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x56);   //buffer 2
  }
  else SPI_WriteByte(0x54); //buffer 1
  
  SPI_WriteByte(0x11);      //xxxx xxxx

  if(address>255)
  {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x11);   //BFA8=1
  }
  else SPI_WriteByte(0x10); //BFA8=0

  SPI_WriteByte((tByte)(address & 0x00ff));//BFA7~BFA0

  
  SPI_WriteByte(0x33);      //xxxx xxxx
  
  //now read the user_data
  _nop_();
  _nop_();
  for(i=0;((i<=263)&(i<num));i++)
  {
    
   string[i]=SPI_ReadByte();
  }
  
  AT45DB041_CS=1; 
}
  



/*-----------------------------------------------------------
         AT45_MemoryRead()

Func:   sequentially read a continuous stream of data 
        from the device's main memory.
Input:  (1)which page?(0~2047)---------------------page
        (2)from where of the page(0~263)--------address
        (3)how many bytes do you want to read?------num
        (4)a pointer poited to the first address 
           of an array.the data is store in this array.           
Output: No.
Attention: 68h--xxxx PA10~PA7--PA6~PA0 BFA8--BFA7~BFA0--
           xxxx xxxx--xxxx xxxx--xxxx xxxx--xxxx xxxx
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
void AT45_MemoryRead(tWord page,tWord address,tWord num,char * string)
{
   tWord i;
   tByte temp;   
   AT45DB041_CS=0;
   
   //send command stream of data
   SPI_WriteByte(0x68);
   SPI_WriteByte((tByte)((page & 0x0780)>>7));
   
   temp=(tByte)(page & 0x007F);
   temp=temp<<1;
   if(address & 0x0100) temp=temp | 0x01;
   SPI_WriteByte(temp);
  
   SPI_WriteByte((tByte)(address & 0x00ff));
   
   SPI_WriteByte(0x33);//32 don't care bits 
   SPI_WriteByte(0x33); 
   SPI_WriteByte(0x33); 
   SPI_WriteByte(0x33);   
   
   //now read the user_data
   _nop_();
   _nop_();
   //2048*264=538624,but don't read so many 
   //bytes at one time.
   for(i=0;((i<=65535)&(i<num));i++)
   {
    
     string[i]=SPI_ReadByte();
   }
  
   AT45DB041_CS=1; 
}


/*----------------------------------------------------
              AT45_MemoryPageWrite()

Func:     Main Memory Page Program through Buffer 1 or 2.
Input:    (1)0: use buffer 1
             1: use buffer 2
          (2)the start address of the buffer.-----address
          (3)which page will be write?(0~2047)-------page
          (4) how many bytes will be write?-----------num
          (5)a pointer poited to the first address of 
             the array in which you store your data.
          
Output:   No.
Attention: (1)This operation write data to buffer,until the 
            /cs change from low to high, then load the 
            data from buffer to the choiced page.
            the initial stream of data is:
         
           0x82 (use buffer 1)
           0x85--xxxx PA10~PA7--PA6~PA0 BFA8--BFA7~BFA0            
        
------------------------------------------------------*/
void AT45_MemoryPageWrite(bit buffer_choice,tWord page,tWord address,tWord num,const char * const string)
{
   tWord i;
   tByte temp;   
   AT45DB041_CS=0;
   
   //send command stream of data
   if(buffer_choice)
   {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x85);    //buffer 2
   }
   else SPI_WriteByte(0x82); //buffer 1

   SPI_WriteByte((tByte)((page & 0x0780)>>7));
   
   temp=(tByte)(page & 0x007F);
   temp=temp<<1;
   if(address & 0x0100) temp=temp | 0x01;
   SPI_WriteByte(temp);
  
   SPI_WriteByte((tByte)(address & 0x00ff));

   //now write the user_data
   i=0;
   while(i<num)
   {
      SPI_WriteByte(string[i]);
      i++;
   }

   AT45DB041_CS=1;
}
   



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
              AT45_MemoryToBuffer()

Func: transfer of the page of data from the main memory to the buffer
Input:    (1) 0: choice buffer 1
              1: choice buffer 2
          (2) which page of the memory?-------page
Output:    No.
Attention: the initial stream of data:
           
           0x53(for buffer 1)
           0x55--xxxx PA10~PA7--PA6~PA0 x--xxxx xxxx  
---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void AT45_MemoryToBuffer(bit buffer_choice,tWord page)
{
   tByte temp;  
   tWord i; 

   AT45DB041_CS=0;
   
   if(buffer_choice) 
   {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x55);    //buffer 2
   } 
   else SPI_WriteByte(0x53); //buffer 1

   SPI_WriteByte((tByte)((page & 0x0780)>>7)); 

   temp=(tByte)(page & 0x007f);
   temp=temp<<1;
   SPI_WriteByte(temp);

   SPI_WriteByte(0x33);

   AT45DB041_CS=1;

   //wait
   i=0x8fff;
   while(i--);
   
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------
              AT45_BufferToMemory()

Func:   BUFFER TO MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM WITH BUILT-IN ERASE.
Input:  (1) 0: choice buffer 1
            1: choice buffer 2 
        (2) which page to store the data from buffer----page
Output: No.
Attention: the initial stream of data:
           
           0x83(for buffer 1)
           0x86--xxxx PA10~PA7--PA6~PA0 x--xxxx xxxx   
------------------------------------------------------------*/
void AT45_BufferToMemory(bit buffer_choice,tWord page)
{
   tByte temp; 
   tWord i;  

   AT45DB041_CS=0;
   
   if(buffer_choice) 
   {
     SPI_WriteByte(0x86);    //buffer 2
   } 
   else SPI_WriteByte(0x83); //buffer 1

   SPI_WriteByte((tByte)((page & 0x0780)>>7)); 

   temp=(tByte)(page & 0x007f);
   temp=temp<<1;
   SPI_WriteByte(temp);

   SPI_WriteByte(0x33);

   AT45DB041_CS=1;

   //wait
   i=0x8fff;
   while(i--);
}