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📄 menus.help

📁 speech signal process tools
💻 HELP
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The various menu items on this panel allow you to change the waveformand image menus interactively.  By looking at the menu configurationfile (available via the Help button) and at some of the scripts citedwithin it, you can see yow to create your own environment.  Select Waveform Menu / Select Image Menu========================================These allow the selection of various "canned" menu combinations.  To see how its done (in case you want to prepare your own), selectHelp->"Show menu file for this panel..." and find the appropriatewaves command file (e.g., $ESPS_BASE/lib/waves/commands/wavmen1.WC for "Style 1" waveform menus).  Add Built-in Waveform Op / Add Built-in Image Op================================================These allow you to select any of the built-in operations for additionto either the waveform or image menus.  (You could start by selecting "Select Waveform Menu"->"Clear menu" and then building up from an empty menu.) Add Extended Waveform Op ========================The various items on this menu add extended waveform operations.  Mostadd calls to ESPS programs or to specialized scripts (you'll find themin $ESPS_BASE/bin)that run on waveforms.  Here are some briefdescriptions (for more information in all cases, see the relevant ESPSman pages):bracket horiz. markers----------------------Resets the plot_min and plot_max to the values corresponding to the bottom and top (horizontal) markers -- these markers are set by holding the SHIFT key down and click-dragging the left mouse.  show full amplitude-------------------Resets plot_min and plot_max to 0; this has the effect of displaying thefull amplitude.  bracket box (both markers)--------------------------Zooms the display to show only the data between the left, right, top, and bottom markers.  Please not that this operation writes a file into the current directory (needed for Undo).  undo bracket box----------------Reverses the effect of the most recent "Bracket box"; this uses the file mentioned above, and then deletes it.  custom spectrogram (sgram)--------------------------Runs sgram (1-ESPS) after prompting for parameters.  custom spectrogram (fft)------------------------Runs fft (1-ESPS) after prompting for parameters.  Note that (unlike sgram)fft can be used on complex sampled data files.  MAXENT (LPC) spectrogram (W.B.)-------------------------------Runs me_sgram (1-ESPS) using parameters that simulate wideband (fft) spectrograms.  MAXENT (LPC) spectrogram (N.B.)-------------------------------Runs me_sgram (1-ESPS) using parameters that simulate narrowband (fft) spectrograms.  custom MAXENT (LPC) spectrogram-------------------------------Runs me_sgram (1-ESPS) after prompting for parameters.  complex FFT pwr spectrum------------------------After prompting for the FFT order and the window type, uses fft(1-ESPS) to compute and displays a single-frame complex powerspectrum.MAXENT (LPC) pwr spectrum-------------------------Runs refcof (1-ESPS) and me_spec (1-ESPS) to compute a maximum entropy power spectrum after prompting for parameters.  The samecomputation can be done (more conveniently) with xspectrum, but this menu item yields slightly more parametric control (includes convergence test value and maximum number of iterations for the structured covariance method).  power-----Use frame (1-ESPS) and pwr (1-ESPS) to compute the power in a sequence of frames between the marks; the user is prompted for the framing parameters.  zero crossings--------------Use frame (1-ESPS) and zcross (1-ESPS) to compute the zero crossingrate in a sequence of frames between the marks; the user is promptedfor the framing parameters.F0 analysis-----------Uses get_f0 (1-ESPS) to compute F0 and other related parameters; theresults are displayed in a special waveform-style display.  A tempfile on /usr/tmp is used. segment statistics------------------Runs fea_stats on the marked segment and pops up a display giving the (ASCII) results.  show segment data-----------------show header (brief) and segment-------------------------------show header (full) and segment------------------------------These three items use psps (1-ESPS) with various options to show (asASCII) the marked data along with varying information from the ESPS header.  Add Extended Image Op =====================The various items on this menu all add calls to ESPS programsspecialized ESPS scripts (you'll find them in $ESPS_BASE/bin)that runon images.  Here are some brief descriptions (for more information inall cases, see the relevant ESPS man pages):bracket frequency markers (uses external file)----------------------------------------------Uses spec_subr (1-ESPS) to create a new FEA_SPEC file containing data delineated by the time (vertical) and frequency (horizontal) markers.  Note that the frequency markers are set by holding down SHIFT while clicking/dragging with the left mouse (down at one end of the range, up at the other).  Please note that this bracket-markers operation creates an external file.  In a later release, the same function will be available as an internal operation.  FFT frequency zoom------------------This uses an external script ($ESPS_BASE/bin/fftzoom) to perform ahigh-resolution FFT analysis in the frequency range delineated by thetime (vertical) and frequency (horizontal) markers.  fftzoomre-analyzes the original sampled data by downshifting the desiredfrequency band to baseband, low-pass filtering the resulting data,resampling it, and performing an FFT analysis.  Note that an externalfile is created.  Also, fftzoom will fail if it cannot tell the originalsampled data source (typically, this will happen if the displayed spectrogram is more than "one step removed" from the original sampled data).  For example, fftzoom will fail if the input is itselfthe output of fftzoom.  formants (w/overlay)--------------------Uses formant (1-ESPS) to compute formants and formant bandwidths fromthe original sampled data, and then overlays the formants on thecurrent spectrogram display.  This command creates several additionalfiles (e.g., the ".f0" formant/bandwidth file).  We leave them inplace since you might want to load or overlay them manually.  Seeformant (1-ESPS) for a description of the various files.  Remember toclean up.  See also the "Formants" and "F0 analysis" items that can beadded to waveform menus.  The operation will fail if the originalsampled data source cannot be detected (typically, this will happen ifthe displayed spectrogram is more than "one step removed" from theoriginal sampled data.3D Plot-------Runs plot3d (1-ESPS) on the data between the time markers.  The 3D cursor in the resulting plot3d display is linked dynamically to the waves cursors.  	spectral block average----------------------After prompting for the block (window) size and window type, computes an average of the spectrogram data (as a function of time) and displays the results in another image window.  segment statistics------------------Runs fea_stats on the marked segment and pops up a display giving the (ASCII) results.  show segment data-----------------show header (brief) and segment-------------------------------show header (full) and segment------------------------------These three items use psps (1-ESPS) with various options to show (asASCII) the marked data along with varying information from the ESPS header.  # @(#)menus.help	1.4 9/9/93

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