objectstreamclass.java

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/* ObjectStreamClass.java -- Class used to write class information
   about serialized objects.
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GNU Classpath.

   GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.
 
   GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
   Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.

   Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
   making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
   conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
   combination.

   As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
   permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
   executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
   modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
   terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
   independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
   module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
   or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
   this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
   obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
   exception statement from your version. */


package java.io;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.DigestOutputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import gnu.java.io.NullOutputStream;
import gnu.java.lang.reflect.TypeSignature;
//import gnu.java.security.provider.Gnu;


public class ObjectStreamClass implements Serializable
{
  /**
   * Returns the <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> for <code>cl</code>.
   * If <code>cl</code> is null, or is not <code>Serializable</code>,
   * null is returned.  <code>ObjectStreamClass</code>'s are memorized;
   * later calls to this method with the same class will return the
   * same <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> object and no recalculation
   * will be done.
   *
   * @see java.io.Serializable
   */
  public static ObjectStreamClass lookup(Class cl)
  {
    if (cl == null)
      return null;
    if (! (Serializable.class).isAssignableFrom(cl))
      return null;

    return lookupForClassObject(cl);
  }

  /**
   * This lookup for internal use by ObjectOutputStream.  Suppose
   * we have a java.lang.Class object C for class A, though A is not
   * serializable, but it's okay to serialize C.
   */
  static ObjectStreamClass lookupForClassObject(Class cl)
  {
    if (cl == null)
      return null;

    ObjectStreamClass osc = (ObjectStreamClass) classLookupTable.get(cl);

    if (osc != null)
      return osc;
    else
      {
	osc = new ObjectStreamClass(cl);
	classLookupTable.put(cl, osc);
	return osc;
      }
  }


  /**
   * Returns the name of the class that this
   * <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> represents.
   */
  public String getName()
  {
    return name;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the class that this <code>ObjectStreamClass</code>
   * represents.  Null could be returned if this
   * <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> was read from an
   * <code>ObjectInputStream</code> and the class it represents cannot
   * be found or loaded.
   *
   * @see java.io.ObjectInputStream
   */
  public Class forClass()
  {
    return clazz;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the serial version stream-unique identifier for the class
   * represented by this <code>ObjectStreamClass</code>.  This SUID is
   * either defined by the class as <code>static final long
   * serialVersionUID</code> or is calculated as specified in
   * Javasoft's "Object Serialization Specification" XXX: add reference
   */
  public long getSerialVersionUID()
  {
    return uid;
  }


  // Returns the serializable (non-static and non-transient) Fields
  // of the class represented by this ObjectStreamClass.  The Fields
  // are sorted by name.
  // XXX doc
  public ObjectStreamField[] getFields()
  {
    ObjectStreamField[] copy = new ObjectStreamField[ fields.length ];
    System.arraycopy(fields, 0, copy, 0, fields.length);
    return copy;
  }


  // XXX doc
  // Can't do binary search since fields is sorted by name and
  // primitiveness.
  public ObjectStreamField getField (String name)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
      if (fields[i].getName().equals(name))
	return fields[i];
    return null;
  }


  /**
   * Returns a textual representation of this
   * <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> object including the name of the
   * class it represents as well as that class's serial version
   * stream-unique identifier.
   *
   * @see #getSerialVersionUID()
   * @see #getName()
   */
  public String toString()
  {
    return "java.io.ObjectStreamClass< " + name + ", " + uid + " >";
  }


  // Returns true iff the class that this ObjectStreamClass represents
  // has the following method:
  //
  // private void writeObject (ObjectOutputStream)
  //
  // This method is used by the class to override default
  // serialization behavior.
  boolean hasWriteMethod()
  {
    return (flags & ObjectStreamConstants.SC_WRITE_METHOD) != 0;
  }

  // Returns true iff the class that this ObjectStreamClass represents
  // implements Serializable but does *not* implement Externalizable.
  boolean isSerializable()
  {
    return (flags & ObjectStreamConstants.SC_SERIALIZABLE) != 0;
  }


  // Returns true iff the class that this ObjectStreamClass represents
  // implements Externalizable.
  boolean isExternalizable()
  {
    return (flags & ObjectStreamConstants.SC_EXTERNALIZABLE) != 0;
  }


  // Returns the <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> that represents the
  // class that is the superclass of the class this
  // <code>ObjectStreamClass</code> represents.  If the superclass is
  // not Serializable, null is returned.
  ObjectStreamClass getSuper()
  {
    return superClass;
  }


  // returns an array of ObjectStreamClasses that represent the super
  // classes of CLAZZ and CLAZZ itself in order from most super to
  // CLAZZ.  ObjectStreamClass[0] is the highest superclass of CLAZZ
  // that is serializable.
  static ObjectStreamClass[] getObjectStreamClasses(Class clazz)
  {
    ObjectStreamClass osc = ObjectStreamClass.lookup(clazz);

    if (osc == null)
      return new ObjectStreamClass[0];
    else
      {
	Vector oscs = new Vector();

	while (osc != null)
	  {
	    oscs.addElement (osc);
	    osc = osc.getSuper();
	  }

	int count = oscs.size();
	ObjectStreamClass[] sorted_oscs = new ObjectStreamClass[ count ];

	for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	  sorted_oscs[ count - i - 1 ] = (ObjectStreamClass) oscs.elementAt(i);

	return sorted_oscs;
      }
  }


  // Returns an integer that consists of bit-flags that indicate
  // properties of the class represented by this ObjectStreamClass.
  // The bit-flags that could be present are those defined in
  // ObjectStreamConstants that begin with `SC_'
  int getFlags()
  {
    return flags;
  }


  ObjectStreamClass(String name, long uid, byte flags,
		    ObjectStreamField[] fields)
  {
    this.name = name;
    this.uid = uid;
    this.flags = flags;
    this.fields = fields;
  }

  /**
   * This method builds the internal description corresponding to a Java Class.
   * As the constructor only assign a name to the current ObjectStreamClass instance,
   * that method sets the serial UID, chose the fields which will be serialized,
   * and compute the position of the fields in the serialized stream.
   *
   * @param cl The Java class which is used as a reference for building the descriptor.
   * @param superClass The descriptor of the super class for this class descriptor.
   * @throws InvalidClassException if an incompatibility between computed UID and
   * already set UID is found.
   */
  void setClass(Class cl, ObjectStreamClass superClass) throws InvalidClassException
  {
    this.clazz = cl;

    cacheMethods();

    long class_uid = getClassUID(cl);
    if (uid == 0)
      uid = class_uid;
    else
      {
	// Check that the actual UID of the resolved class matches the UID from 
	// the stream.    
	if (uid != class_uid)
	  {
	    String msg = cl + 
	      ": Local class not compatible: stream serialVersionUID="
	      + uid + ", local serialVersionUID=" + class_uid;
	    throw new InvalidClassException (msg);
	  }
      }

    isProxyClass = clazz != null && Proxy.isProxyClass(clazz);
    this.superClass = superClass;
    calculateOffsets();
    
    try
      {
	ObjectStreamField[] exportedFields = getSerialPersistentFields (clazz);  

	if (exportedFields == null)
	  return;

	ObjectStreamField[] newFieldList = new ObjectStreamField[exportedFields.length + fields.length];
	int i, j, k;

	/* We now check the import fields against the exported fields.
	 * There should not be contradiction (e.g. int x and String x)
	 * but extra virtual fields can be added to the class.
	 */

	Arrays.sort(exportedFields);

	i = 0; j = 0; k = 0;
	while (i < fields.length && j < exportedFields.length)
	  {
	    int comp = fields[i].getName().compareTo(exportedFields[j].getName());

	    if (comp < 0)
	      {
		newFieldList[k] = fields[i];
		fields[i].setPersistent(false);
		fields[i].setToSet(false);
		i++;
	      }
	    else if (comp > 0)
	      {
		/* field not found in imported fields. We add it
		 * in the list of supported fields.
		 */
		newFieldList[k] = exportedFields[j];
		newFieldList[k].setPersistent(true);
		newFieldList[k].setToSet(false);
		j++;
	      }
	    else
	      {
		if (!fields[i].getType().equals(exportedFields[j].getType()))
		  throw new InvalidClassException
		    ("serialPersistentFields must be compatible with" +
		     " imported fields (about " + fields[i].getName() + ")");
		newFieldList[k] = fields[i];
		fields[i].setPersistent(true);
		i++;
		j++;
	      }
	    k++;
	  }

	if (i < fields.length)
	  for (;i<fields.length;i++,k++)
	    {
	      fields[i].setPersistent(false);
	      fields[i].setToSet(false);
	      newFieldList[k] = fields[i];
	    }
	else
	  if (j < exportedFields.length)
	    for (;j<exportedFields.length;j++,k++)
	      {
		exportedFields[j].setPersistent(true);
		exportedFields[j].setToSet(false);
		newFieldList[k] = exportedFields[j];
	      }
	
	fields = new ObjectStreamField[k];
	System.arraycopy(newFieldList, 0, fields, 0, k);
      }
    catch (NoSuchFieldException ignore)
      {
	return;
      }
    catch (IllegalAccessException ignore)
      {
	return;
      }
  }

  void setSuperclass (ObjectStreamClass osc)
  {
    superClass = osc;
  }

  void calculateOffsets()
  {
    int i;
    ObjectStreamField field;
    primFieldSize = 0;
    int fcount = fields.length;
    for (i = 0; i < fcount; ++ i)
      {
	field = fields[i];

	if (! field.isPrimitive())
	  break;

	field.setOffset(primFieldSize);
	switch (field.getTypeCode())
	  {
	  case 'B':
	  case 'Z':
	    ++ primFieldSize;
	    break;
	  case 'C':
	  case 'S':
	    primFieldSize += 2;
	    break;
	  case 'I':
	  case 'F':
	    primFieldSize += 4;
	    break;
	  case 'D':
	  case 'J':
	    primFieldSize += 8;
	    break;
	  }
      }

    for (objectFieldCount = 0; i < fcount; ++ i)
      fields[i].setOffset(objectFieldCount++);
  }

  private Method findMethod(Method[] methods, String name, Class[] params,
			    Class returnType)